| Holiday Name: | 140th Anniversary Celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation |
| Type: | national |
| Official Name: | 140th Anniversary Celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation |
| Observedby: | People of the United States |
| Litcolor: | (White) |
| Longtype: | Historical American |
| Significance: | Spirit, strength and legacy of freedom, justice and equality for all people of America |
| Date: | January 1, 2003 |
| Scheduling: | one day a year |
| Duration: | 1 day |
| Frequency: | once |
| Celebrations: | Yearlong celebration and learning about the past to better understand the experiences that shaped the Nation |
| Relatedto: | Emancipation Proclamation Slavery in the United States |
The 140th Anniversary Celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation was a national campaign to honor, celebrate, and commemorate January 1, 2003, as the 140th anniversary of the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863,[1] by United States President Abraham Lincoln.
This historical commemoration of the Emancipation Proclamation came,[2] shortly after September 11, 2001, as a venue for national celebration. The 140th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation celebrates the progression of the United States, and was reminiscent of a similar period in American history, following the Civil War.[3] As momentum for the anniversary celebration grew, Americans joined in to participate across the United States.[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Sam Waterston, best known from the Law and Order television program, organized volunteers to clean, paint, and restore Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldier's Home[11] in Washington, D.C., for this milestone anniversary.
The first reading of the proclamation in The South occurred at the Emancipation Oak located on the campus of Hampton University in what is now the city of Hampton, Virginia. This is the same site where Mary Smith Peake had earlier taught children of former slaves under the same tree. The Emancipation Oak, a National Historical Landmark, was itself a catalyst for the 140th anniversary celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation. Subsequently, in 2004, the oak was named America's national tree.[12]
The nearby city of Newport News, Virginia held a First Reading anniversary celebration consisting of a presentational reading of the Emancipation Proclamation with living historians portraying slaves to emphasize the meaning of President Lincoln's historic act of universal manumission. The event was held in the Newport News City Council chambers, and included a resolution issued by the city's mayor, Joe Frank, as to the significance of the celebratory year.
The
Network to Freedom website, honoring the Underground Railroad, was launched by the United States National Park Service to coincide with the 140th anniversary.[13]Early bipartisan congressional supporters of the 140th Anniversary Celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation were Danny K. Davis (Dem. IL) who sponsored the legislation in the United States House of Representatives as House Concurrent Resolution 36.[14] The legislation was sponsored in the United States Senate by Senator George Allen (Rep. VA), as Senate Concurrent Resolution 15.[15]
The text of the final resolution reads as follows:
The bill passed in both houses of the United States Congress by unanimous vote.[14] [15]