13th Canadian Parliament explained

Jurisdiction:	CA
#:	13th
Type:	Majority
Houseimage:	Chambre des Communes 1917.png
Status:	inactive
Term-Begin:	1918-03-18
Term-End:	1921-10-04
Pm:	Robert Borden
Ministry:	10th Canadian Ministry
Pm-Begin:	1911-10-10
Pm-End:	1920-07-10
Pm2:	Arthur Meighen
Ministry2:	11th Canadian Ministry
Pm-Begin2:	1920-07-10
Pm-End2:	1921-12-29
Lo:	Wilfrid Laurier
Loterm:	October 10, 1911 – February 17, 1919
Lo2:	Daniel Duncan McKenzie
Loterm2:	February 17, 1919 – August 7, 1919
Lo3:	William Lyon Mackenzie King
Loterm3:	August 7, 1919 – December 28, 1921
Party:	Unionist
Party2:	Laurier Liberals
Sc:	Edgar Nelson Rhodes
Scterm:	January 18, 1917 – March 5, 1922
Ss:	Joseph Bolduc
Ssterm:	June 3, 1916 – February 6, 1922
Gsl:	James Alexander Lougheed
Gslterm:	October 10, 1911 – December 28, 1921
Osl:	Hewitt Bostock
Oslterm:	March 19, 1914 – January 1, 1919 January 1, 1920 – December 28, 1921
Osl2:	Raoul Dandurand
Oslterm2:	January 1, 1919 – December 31, 1919
Sessionbegin:	March 18, 1918
Sessionend:	May 24, 1918
Sessionbegin2:	February 20, 1919
Sessionend2:	July 7, 1919
Sessionbegin3:	September 1, 1919
Sessionend3:	November 10, 1919
Sessionbegin4:	February 26, 1920
Sessionend4:	July 1, 1920
Sessionbegin5:	February 14, 1921
Sessionend5:	June 4, 1921
Monarchterm:	May 6, 1910 – January 20, 1936
Viceroy:	Victor Cavendish
Viceroyterm:	November 11, 1916 – August 2, 1921
Viceroy2:	Julian Byng
Viceroyterm2:	August 2, 1921 – August 5, 1926
Lastparl:	12th
Nextparl:	14th

The 13th Canadian Parliament was in session from March 18, 1918, until October 4, 1921. The membership was set by the 1917 federal election on December 17, 1917, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1921 election.

It was controlled by a Unionist Party majority first under Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden and the 10th Canadian Ministry, and after July 10, 1920, by Prime Minister Arthur Meighen and the 11th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Laurier Liberal Party, led first by Wilfrid Laurier, and then by Daniel McKenzie and William Lyon Mackenzie King consecutively.

The Speaker was Edgar Nelson Rhodes. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1914-1924 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were five sessions of the 13th Parliament; the third was opened by the Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII):

Session	Start	End
1st	March 18, 1918	May 24, 1918
2nd	February 20, 1919	July 7, 1919
3rd	September 1, 1919	November 10, 1919
4th	February 26, 1920	July 1, 1920
5th	February 14, 1921	June 4, 1921

List of members

The following is a full list of members of the thirteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.Party leaders are italicized.Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "".Cabinet ministers are in boldface.The Prime Minister is both. The Speaker is indicated by "".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

Alberta

Electoral district	Name	width=20%	Party	First elected/previously elected
width=24%	Battle River			William John Blair	Unionist	1917
Bow River			Howard Hadden Halladay	Unionist	1917
Calgary West			Thomas Tweedie	Unionist	1917
East Calgary			Daniel Lee Redman	Unionist	1917
Edmonton East			Henry Arthur Mackie	Unionist	1917
Edmonton West			William Antrobus Griesbach	Unionist	1917
Lethbridge			William Ashbury Buchanan	Unionist	1911
Macleod			Hugh Murray Shaw	Unionist	1917
Medicine Hat			Arthur Lewis Sifton (died January 21, 1921)	Unionist	1917
Medicine Hat			Robert Gardiner (by-election of 1921-06-27)	Progressive	1921
Red Deer			Michael Clark	Unionist	1908
Red Deer			Michael Clark	Progressive	1908
Strathcona			James McCrie Douglas	Unionist	1909
Victoria			William Henry White	Laurier Liberals	1908

British Columbia

Electoral district	Name	width=20%	Party	First elected/previously elected
width=24%	Burrard			Sanford Johnston Crowe	Unionist	1917
Cariboo			Frederick John Fulton	Unionist	1917
Comox—Alberni			Herbert Sylvester Clements	Unionist	1904, 1911
Kootenay East			Saul Bonnell	Unionist	1917
Kootenay West			Robert Francis Green	Unionist	1912
Nanaimo			John Charles McIntosh	Unionist	1917
New Westminster			William Garland McQuarrie	Unionist	1917
Skeena			Cyrus Wesley Peck	Unionist	1917
Vancouver Centre			Henry Herbert Stevens	Unionist	1911
Vancouver South			Richard Clive Cooper	Unionist	1917
Victoria City			Simon Fraser Tolmie (until February 8, 1919, ministerial appointment)	Unionist	1917
Victoria City			Simon Fraser Tolmie (by-election of 1919-10-27)	Unionist	1917
Westminster District			Frank Bainard Stacey	Unionist	1917
Yale			Martin Burrell (until Parliamentary appointment)	Unionist	1908
Yale			John Armstrong Mackelvie (by-election of 1920-11-22)	Conservative	1920

Manitoba

Electoral district	Name	width=20%	Party	First elected/previously elected
width=24%	Brandon			Howard Primrose Whidden	Unionist	1917
Dauphin			Robert Cruise	Unionist	1911
Lisgar			Ferris Bolton	Unionist	1917
Macdonald			Richard Coe Henders	Unionist	1917
Marquette			Thomas Alexander Crerar	Unionist	1917
Neepawa			Fred Langdon Davis	Unionist	1917
Nelson			John Archibald Campbell	Unionist	1917
Portage la Prairie			*Arthur Meighen*	Unionist	1908
Provencher			John Patrick Molloy	Laurier Liberals	1908
Selkirk			Thomas Hay	Unionist	1917
Souris			Albert Ernest Finley	Unionist	1917
Springfield			Robert Lorne Richardson	Unionist	1896, 1917
Winnipeg Centre			George William Andrews	Unionist	1917
Winnipeg North			Matthew Robert Blake	Unionist	1917
Winnipeg South			George William Allan	Unionist	1917
Winnipeg South			George William Allan	Independent	1917

New Brunswick

Electoral district	Name	width=20%	Party	First elected/previously elected
width=24%	Charlotte			Thomas Aaron Hartt	Unionist	1911
Gloucester			Onésiphore Turgeon	Laurier Liberals	1900
Kent			Auguste Théophile Léger	Laurier Liberals	1917
Northumberland			William Stewart Loggie	Unionist	1904
Restigouche—Madawaska			Pius Michaud	Laurier Liberals	1907
Royal			Hugh Havelock McLean	Unionist	1908
St. John—Albert			Stanley Edward Elkin	Unionist	1917
			Rupert Wilson Wigmore	Unionist	1917
			Rupert Wilson Wigmore (by-election of 1920-09-20)	Conservative	1917
Victoria—Carleton			Frank Broadstreet Carvell	Unionist	1904
Victoria—Carleton			Thomas Wakem Caldwell (by-election of 1919-10-27)	United Farmers	1919
Westmorland			Arthur Bliss Copp	Laurier Liberals	1915
York—Sunbury			Harry Fulton McLeod	Unionist	1913
York—Sunbury			Richard Hanson (by-election of 1921-05-28)	Conservative	1921

Nova Scotia

Electoral district	Name	width=20%	Party	First elected/previously elected
width=24%	Antigonish—Guysborough			John Howard Sinclair	Laurier Liberals	1904
Cape Breton South and Richmond			Robert Hamilton Butts	Unionist	1917
Cape Breton South and Richmond			John Carey Douglas	Unionist	1917
Colchester			Fleming Blanchard McCurdy (until July 13, 1920, ministerial appointment)	Unionist	1911
Colchester			Fleming Blanchard McCurdy (by-election of 1920-09-20)	Nationalist Liberal	1911
Cumberland				Unionist	1908
Digby and Annapolis			Avard Longley Davidson	Unionist	1911
Halifax			Alexander Kenneth Maclean	Unionist	1904
Halifax			Peter Francis Martin	Unionist	1917
Hants			Hadley Brown Tremain	Unionist	1911
Inverness			Alexander William Chisholm	Laurier Liberals	1904
Kings			*Robert Laird Borden*	Unionist	1896, 1905, 1908
Lunenburg			William Duff	Laurier Liberals	1917
North Cape Breton and Victoria			Daniel Duncan McKenzie	Laurier Liberals	1904, 1908
Pictou			Alexander McGregor	Unionist	1917
Shelburne and Queen's			William Stevens Fielding	Unionist	1896, 1917
Yarmouth and Clare			Edgar Keith Spinney	Unionist	1917

Ontario

Electoral district	Name	width=20%	Party	First elected/previously elected
width=24%	Algoma East			George Brecken Nicholson	Unionist	1917
Algoma West			Thomas Edward Simpson	Unionist	1917
Brantford			William Foster Cockshutt	Unionist	1904, 1911
Brant			John Harold	Unionist	1917
Bruce North				Unionist	1911
Bruce South			Reuben Eldridge Truax	Laurier Liberals	1913
Carleton			George Boyce	Unionist	1917
Dufferin			John Best	Unionist	1909
Dundas			Orren D. Casselman	Unionist	1917
Durham			Newton Rowell	Unionist	1917
Elgin East			David Marshall (died February 14, 1920)	Unionist	1906
Elgin East			Sydney Smith McDermand (by-election of 1920-11-22)	United Farmers of Ontario	1920
Elgin West			Thomas Wilson Crothers	Unionist	1908
Essex North			William Costello Kennedy	Laurier Liberals	1917
Essex South			John Wesley Brien	Unionist	1917
Fort William and Rainy River			Robert James Manion	Unionist	1917
Frontenac			John Wesley Edwards	Unionist	1908
Glengarry and Stormont			John McMartin (died April 12, 1918)	Unionist	1917
Glengarry and Stormont			John Wilfred Kennedy (by-election of 1919-10-27)	United Farmers of Ontario-Labour	1919
Grenville			John Dowsley Reid	Unionist	1896
Grey North			William Sora Middlebro	Unionist	1908
Grey Southeast			Robert James Ball	Unionist	1911
Haldimand			Francis Ramsey Lalor	Unionist	1904
Halton			Robert King Anderson	Unionist	1917
Hamilton East			Sydney Chilton Mewburn	Unionist	1917
Hamilton West			Thomas Joseph Stewart	Unionist	1900
Hastings East			Thomas Henry Thompson	Unionist	1917
Hastings West			Edward Guss Porter	Unionist	1902
Huron North			James Bowman	Unionist	1911
Huron South			Jonathan Joseph Merner	Unionist	1911
Kent			Archibald Blake McCoig	Laurier Liberals	1908
Kingston			William Folger Nickle (resigned July 7, 1919)	Unionist	1911
Kingston			Henry Lumley Drayton (by-election of 1919-10-20)	Conservative	1919
Lambton East			Joseph Elijah Armstrong	Unionist	1904
Lambton West			Frederick Forsyth Pardee	Unionist	1905
Lanark			Adelbert Edward Hanna (died February 27, 1918)	Unionist	1913
Lanark			John Alexander Stewart (by-election of 1918-05-02)	Unionist	1918
Leeds			William Thomas White	Unionist	1911
Lennox and Addington			William James Paul	Unionist	1911
Lincoln			James Dew Chaplin	Unionist	1917
London			Hume Blake Cronyn	Unionist	1917
Middlesex East			Samuel Francis Glass	Unionist	1913
Middlesex West			Duncan Campbell Ross	Laurier Liberals	1909
Muskoka			Peter McGibbon	Unionist	1917
Nipissing			Charles Robert Harrison	Unionist	1917
Norfolk			William Andrew Charlton	Unionist	1911
Northumberland			Charles Arthur Munson	Unionist	1911
Ontario North			Samuel Simpson Sharpe (died in office)	Unionist	1908
Ontario North			Robert Henry Halbert (by-election of 1919-12-09)	Independent	1919
Ontario South			William Smith	Unionist	1891, 1892, 1911
Ottawa (City of)			John Léo Chabot	Unionist	1911
Ottawa (City of)			Alfred Ernest Fripp	Unionist	1911
Oxford North			Edward Walter Nesbitt	Unionist	1908
Oxford South			Donald Sutherland	Unionist	1911
Parkdale			Herbert Macdonald Mowat	Unionist	1917
Parry Sound			James Arthurs	Unionist	1908
Peel			Samuel Charters	Unionist	1917
Perth North			Hugh Boulton Morphy	Unionist	1911
Perth South			Michael Steele	Unionist	1911
Peterborough East			John Albert Sexsmith	Unionist	1908
Peterborough West			John Hampden Burnham (until resignation)	Unionist	1911
Peterborough West			George Newcombe Gordon (by-election of 1921-02-07)	Liberal	1921
Port Arthur and Kenora				Unionist	1917
Prescott			Edmond Proulx	Laurier Liberals	1904
Prince Edward			Bernard Rickart Hepburn	Unionist	1911
Renfrew North			Herbert John Mackie	Unionist	1917
Renfrew South			Isaac Ellis Pedlow	Laurier Liberals	1917
Russell			Charles Murphy	Laurier Liberals	1904
Simcoe East			James Brockett Tudhope	Unionist	1917
Simcoe North			John Allister Currie	Unionist	1908
Simcoe South			William Alves Boys	Unionist	1912
Timiskaming			Francis Cochrane (died in office)	Unionist	1911
Timiskaming			Angus McDonald (by-election of 1920-04-07)	Independent	1920
Toronto Centre			Edmund James Bristol	Unionist	1905
Toronto East			Albert Edward Kemp	Unionist	1900, 1911
Toronto North			George Eulas Foster	Unionist	1882, 1904
Toronto South			Charles Sheard	Unionist	1917
Toronto West			Horatio Clarence Hocken	Unionist	1917
Victoria			Sam Hughes	Unionist	1892
Waterloo North			William Daum Euler	Laurier Liberals	1917
Waterloo South			Frank Stewart Scott	Unionist	1915
Welland			Evan Eugene Fraser	Unionist	1917
Wellington North			William Aurelius Clarke	Unionist	1911
Wellington South			Hugh Guthrie	Unionist	1900
Wentworth			Gordon Crooks Wilson	Unionist	1911
York East			Thomas Foster	Unionist	1917
York North			John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong	Unionist	1911
York South			William Findlay Maclean	Unionist	1892
York West			Thomas George Wallace	Unionist	1908

Prince Edward Island

Electoral district	Name	width=20%	Party	First elected/previously elected
width=24%	King's			James McIsaac	Unionist	1917
Prince			Joseph Read (died April 6, 1919)	Laurier Liberals	1917
Prince			William Lyon Mackenzie King (by-election of 1919-10-20)	Liberal	1908, 1919
Queen's			Donald Nicholson	Unionist	1911
Queen's			John Ewen Sinclair	Laurier Liberals	1917

Quebec

Electoral district	Name	width=20%	Party	First elected/previously elected
width=24%	Argenteuil			Peter Robert McGibbon	Laurier Liberals	1917
Bagot			Joseph Edmond Marcile	Laurier Liberals	1898
Beauce			Henri Sévérin Béland	Laurier Liberals	1902
Beauharnois			Louis-Joseph Papineau	Laurier Liberals	1908
Bellechasse			Charles Alphonse Fournier	Laurier Liberals	1917
Berthier			Joseph-Charles-Théodore Gervais	Laurier Liberals	1917
Bonaventure			Charles Marcil	Laurier Liberals	1900
Brome			Andrew Ross McMaster	Laurier Liberals	1917
Chambly—Verchères			Joseph Archambault	Laurier Liberals	1917
Champlain			Arthur Lesieur Desaulniers	Laurier Liberals	1917
Charlevoix—Montmorency			Pierre-François Casgrain	Laurier Liberals	1917
Chicoutimi—Saguenay			Edmond Savard	Laurier Liberals	1917
Châteauguay—Huntingdon			James Alexander Robb	Laurier Liberals	1908
Compton			Aylmer Byron Hunt	Laurier Liberals	1904, 1917
Dorchester			Lucien Cannon	Laurier Liberals	1917
Drummond—Arthabaska			Joseph Ovide Brouillard	Laurier Liberals	1911
Gaspé			Rodolphe Lemieux	Laurier Liberals	1896
George-Étienne Cartier			Samuel William Jacobs	Laurier Liberals	1917
Hochelaga			Joseph Edmond Lesage	Laurier Liberals	1917
Hull			Joseph-Éloi Fontaine	Laurier Liberals	1917
Jacques Cartier			David Arthur Lafortune	Laurier Liberals	1896
Joliette			Jean-Joseph Denis	Laurier Liberals	1917
Kamouraska			Ernest Lapointe (resigned October 14, 1919)	Laurier Liberals	1904
Kamouraska			Charles Adolphe Stein (by-election of 1920-03-31)	Liberal	1920
Labelle			Hyacinthe-Adélard Fortier	Laurier Liberals	1917
Laprairie—Napierville			Roch Lanctôt	Laurier Liberals	1904
L'Assomption—Montcalm			Paul-Arthur Séguin	Laurier Liberals	1908
Laurier—Outremont			Pamphile Réal Blaise Nugent Du Tremblay	Laurier Liberals	1917
Laval—Two Mountains			Joseph Arthur Calixte Éthier	Laurier Liberals	1896
Lévis			Joseph Boutin Bourassa	Laurier Liberals	1911
L'Islet			Joseph-Fernand Fafard	Laurier Liberals	1917
Lotbinière			Thomas Vien	Laurier Liberals	1917
Maisonneuve			Rodolphe Lemieux	Laurier Liberals	1896
Maskinongé			Hormidas Mayrand	Laurier Liberals	1903, 1917
Matane			François Jean Pelletier	Laurier Liberals	1917
Mégantic			Lucien Turcotte Pacaud	Laurier Liberals	1911
Missisquoi			William Frederic Kay	Laurier Liberals	1911
Montmagny			Joseph Bruno Aimé Miville Déchêne	Laurier Liberals	1917
Nicolet			Arthur Trahan	Laurier Liberals	1917
Pontiac			Frank S. Cahill	Laurier Liberals	1917
Portneuf			Michel-Siméon Delisle	Laurier Liberals	1900
Quebec County			Henri-Edgar Lavigueur	Laurier Liberals	1917
Quebec East			Wilfrid Laurier (died February 17, 1919)	Laurier Liberals	1874
Quebec East			Ernest Lapointe (by-election of 1919-10-27)	Laurier Liberals	1904
Quebec South			Charles Gavan Power	Laurier Liberals	1917
Quebec West			Georges Parent	Laurier Liberals	1904, 1917
Richelieu			Arthur Cardin	Laurier Liberals	1911
Richmond—Wolfe			Edmund William Tobin	Laurier Liberals	1900
Rimouski			Joseph-Émile-Stanislas-Émmanuel D'Anjou	Laurier Liberals	1917
St. Ann			Charles Joseph Doherty	Unionist	1908
St. Antoine			Herbert Brown Ames	Unionist	1904
St. Denis			Alphonse Verville	Laurier Liberals	1906
St. Hyacinthe—Rouville			Louis Joseph Gauthier	Laurier Liberals	1911
St. James			Louis Audet Lapointe (died February 7, 1920)	Laurier Liberals	1911
St. James			Fernand Rinfret (by-election of 1920-04-07)	Liberal	1920
St. Johns—Iberville			Marie Joseph Demers	Laurier Liberals	1906
St. Lawrence—St. George			Charles Ballantyne	Unionist	1917
St. Mary			Hermas Deslauriers	Laurier Liberals	1917
Shefford			Georges Henri Boivin	Laurier Liberals	1911
Town of Sherbrooke			Francis N. McCrea	Laurier Liberals	1911
Stanstead			Willis Keith Baldwin	Laurier Liberals	1917
Terrebonne			Jules-Édouard Prévost	Laurier Liberals	1917
Three Rivers and St. Maurice			Jacques Bureau	Laurier Liberals	1900
Témiscouata			Charles Arthur Gauvreau	Laurier Liberals	1897
Vaudreuil—Soulanges			Gustave Benjamin Boyer	Laurier Liberals	1904
Westmount—St. Henri			Joseph Alfred Leduc	Laurier Liberals	1917
Wright			Emmanuel Berchmans Devlin	Laurier Liberals	1904
Yamaska			Oscar Gladu (died December 5, 1920)	Laurier Liberals	1917
Yamaska			Aimé Boucher (by-election of 1921-05-28)	Liberal	1921

Saskatchewan

Electoral district	Name	width=20%	Party	First elected/previously elected
width=24% rowspan=2	Assiniboia			John Gillanders Turriff (until September 23, 1918, Senate appointment)	Unionist	1904
		Oliver Robert Gould (by-election of 1919-10-27)	United Farmers	1919
Battleford			Henry Oswald Wright	Unionist	1917
Humboldt			Norman Lang	Unionist	1917
Kindersley			Edward Thomas Wordon Myers	Unionist	1917
Last Mountain			John Frederick Johnston	Unionist	1917
Mackenzie			John Flaws Reid	Unionist	1917
Maple Creek			John Archibald Maharg	Unionist	1917
Moose Jaw			James Alexander Calder	Unionist	1917
North Battleford			Charles Edwin Long	Unionist	1917
Prince Albert			Andrew Knox	Unionist	1917
Prince Albert			Andrew Knox	Progressive	1917
Qu'Appelle			Levi Thomson	Unionist	1911
Regina			Walter Davy Cowan	Unionist	1917
Saltcoats			Thomas MacNutt	Unionist	1908
Saskatoon			James Robert Wilson	Unionist	1917
Swift Current			Ira Eugene Argue	Unionist	1917
Weyburn			Richard Frederick Thompson	Unionist	1917

Yukon

Electoral district	Name	width=20%	Party	First elected/previously elected
width=24%	Yukon			Alfred Thompson	Unionist	1904, 1911

By-elections

See main article: By-elections to the 13th Canadian Parliament.

References

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Web site: Government of Canada. Privy Council Office. 11th Ministry. Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. November 9, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20040819191719/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/default.asp?Language=E&Page=Publications&doc=min%2Fmin_11_e.htm. August 19, 2004. dead.
Web site: Government of Canada. Library of Parliament. Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. 13th Parliament. November 30, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061220074115/http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/house/mpsparl.asp?Language=E. December 20, 2006. dead.
Web site: Government of Canada. Library of Parliament. Duration of Sessions. May 12, 2006. November 14, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071114112755/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/parlinfo/compilations/parliament/Sessions.aspx. dead.
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Web site: Government of Canada . Library of Parliament . Key Dates for each Parliament . May 12, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20050914163314/http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/process/info/parl-dates.asp?lang=E&Hist=Y . September 14, 2005 .
Web site: Government of Canada . Library of Parliament . Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons . May 12, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070311060420/http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/house/OppLeader.asp?lang=E&Hist=Y . March 11, 2007 .
Web site: Government of Canada. Library of Parliament. Prime Ministers of Canada. May 12, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060427095217/http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/key/pm/index.asp?Language=E&param=pi&param2=gen. April 27, 2006 .
Web site: Government of Canada . Library of Parliament . Speakers . May 12, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060917033025/http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/key/hf-parl-off/index.asp?Language=E . September 17, 2006 .