137th New York State Legislature explained

Number:137th
Start:January 1
End:December 31, 1914
Vp:vacant
Pro Tem:Robert F. Wagner (D)
Speaker:Thaddeus C. Sweet (R)
Senators:51
Reps:150
S-Majority:Democratic (33-18)
H-Majority:Republican (81-48-21)
Sessionnumber1:1st
Sessionstart1:January 7
Sessionend1:March 28, 1914
Sessionnumber2:2nd
Sessionstart2:May 4
Sessionend2:20, 1914
Previous:136th
Next:138th

The 137th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 7 to May 20, 1914, while Martin H. Glynn was Governor of New York, in Albany.

Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1906 and 1907, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (twelve districts), Kings County (eight districts), Erie County (three districts) and Monroe County (two districts). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Progressive Party, the Socialist Party, the Independence League and the Prohibition Party also nominated tickets.

Elections

The New York state election, 1913, was held on November 4. The only two statewide elective offices up for election were two judgeships on the New York Court of Appeals. Democrat Willard Bartlett was elected Chief Judge, and Republican Frank H. Hiscock was elected an associate judge, which had been cross-endorsed by the Independence League. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Chief Judge, was: Democrats-Independence League 600,000; Republicans 597,000; Progressives 195,000; Socialists 62,000; and Prohibition 17,000.

Ex-Governor William Sulzer who had been impeached, and removed from office in September 1913, was elected on the Progressive ticket to the Assembly.

Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 7, 1914; and adjourned on March 28.[1]

Thaddeus C. Sweet (R) was elected Speaker with 81 votes against 48 for Al Smith (D) and 21 for Michael Schaap (P).[2]

John F. Murtaugh (D) was elected Majority Leader of the New York State Senate while Robert F. Wagner (D) continued as president pro tempore of the State Senate and Acting Lieutenant Governor.

On February 25, the Legislature elected Homer D. Call (P) as New York State Treasurer, to fill the vacancy caused by the suicide of John J. Kennedy (D). Call was elected by a combination of Democrats and Progressives with 98 votes against 96 for Republican William Archer.[3]

The Legislature met for a special session at the State Capitol in Albany on May 4, 1914;[4] and adjourned on May 20.[5] This session was called because the Democratic Senate majority and the Republican Assembly majority were at odds over the State's budget, and did not approve the necessary financial appropriations during the regular session.

State Senate

Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

DistrictSenatorPartyNotes
1stThomas H. O'KeefeDemocrat
2ndBernard M. PattenDemocrat
3rdThomas H. CullenDemocratChairman of Cities
4thHenry P. VelteDemocrat
5thWilliam J. HeffernanDemocratChairman of Public Printing
6thWilliam B. CarswellDemocrat
7thDaniel J. CarrollDemocratChairman of Commerce and Navigation
8thJames F. DuhamelDemocratChairman of Privileges and Elections
9thFelix J. SannerDemocratChairman of Conservation
10thHerman H. TorborgDemocrat
11thChristopher D. SullivanDemocratChairman of Miscellaneous Corporations
12thJohn C. FitzgeraldDemocrat
13thJames D. McClellandDemocratChairman of Taxation and Retrenchment
14thJames A. FoleyDemocratChairman of Railroads
15thJohn J. BoylanDemocrat
16thRobert F. WagnerDemocratPresident pro tempore
17thWalter R. HerrickDemocratChairman of Military Affairs
18thHenry W. PollockDemocratChairman of Banks
19thGeorge W. SimpsonDemocrat
20thJames J. FrawleyDemocratChairman of Finance
21stJohn DavidsonDemocrat
22ndAnthony J. GriffinDemocratChairman of Labor and Industry
23rdGeorge A. BlauveltDemocratChairman of Public Education
24thJohn F. HealyDemocratChairman of Penal Institutions
25thJohn D. StiversRepublican
26thJames E. TownerRepublican
27thAbraham J. PalmerProgr./Rep.elected as a Progressive with Republican endorsement, joined
the Republicans after the election of Call as Treasurer
28thHenry M. SageRepublican
29thJohn W. McKnightDemocratChairman of Printed and Engrossed Bills
30thGeorge H. WhitneyRepublican
31stLoren H. WhiteDemocratChairman of Internal Affairs
32ndSeth G. HeacockRepublican
33rdJames A. EmersonRepublican
34thHerbert P. CoatsRepublican
35thElon R. BrownRepublicanMinority Leader
36thWilliam D. PeckhamDemocrat
37thRalph W. ThomasRepublican
38thJ. Henry WaltersRepublican
39thClayton L. WheelerDemocratChairman of Affairs of Villages
40thCharles J. HewittRepublican
41stJohn F. MurtaughDemocratMajority Leader; Chairman of Judiciary
42ndThomas B. WilsonRepublican
43rdJohn SeeleyDemocratChairman of Public Health
44thThomas H. BusseyRepublican
45thGeorge F. ArgetsingerRepublican
46thWilliam L. OrmrodRepublican
47thGeorge F. ThompsonRepublican
48thJohn F. MaloneDemocratChairman of Canals
49thSamuel J. RamspergerDemocratChairman of Insurance
50thGottfried H. WendeDemocratChairman of Revision
51stFrank N. GodfreyRepublican

Employees

State Assembly

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

Assemblymen

DistrictAssemblymenPartyNotes
Albany1stHarold J. HinmanRepublicanMajority Leader
2ndJohn G. MaloneRepublicanChairman of Excise
3rdWilliam C. BaxterRepublicanChairman of Social Welfare
AlleganyElmer E. FerryRepublican
BroomeSimon P. QuickRepublican
CattaraugusClare WillardDemocrat
CayugaCharles H. SpringerRepublican
Chautauqua1stA. Morelle CheneyRepublican
2ndJohn Leo SullivanRepublicanChairman of Internal Affairs
ChemungWilmot E. KnappR/Progr./IL/Proh.
ChenangoSamuel A. JonesRepublican
ClintonAlexander W. FairbankRepublican
ColumbiaAlexander W. HoverDemocrat
CortlandNiles Freeland WebbRepublicanChairman of Revision
DelawareEdwin A. MackeyRepublican
Dutchess1stCornelius W. GarrisonProgr./Dem.
2ndMark G. DuBoisRepublican
Erie1stWilliam H. WarhusDemocrat
2ndClinton T. HortonRep./Progr.Chairman of Insurance
3rdAlbert F. GeyerDem./Progr.
4thPatrick W. QuigleyRepublican
5thRichard F. HearnDemocrat
6thLeo F. TucholkaDemocrat
7thWilliam P. GreinerDemocrat
8thWallace ThayerProgr./Dem.
9thFrank B. ThornRepublicanChairman of Codes
EssexRaymond T. KenyonRepublican
FranklinAlexander MacdonaldRepublicanChairman of Ways and Means
Fulton and HamiltonJames H. WoodRepublican
GeneseeLouis H. WellsRepublican
GreeneGeorge H. ChaseRepublican
HerkimerFranklin W. CristmanRepublican
Jefferson1stH. Edmund MacholdRepublicanChairman of Agriculture
2ndJohn G. JonesRepublicanChairman of Conservation
Kings1stR. Hunter McQuistionRep./I.L.
2ndWilliam J. GillenDemocrat
3rdFrank J. TaylorDemocrat
4thGeorge LanghorstRep./I.L.Chairman of Public Printing
5thCharles C. LockwoodRep./I.L.
6thGeorge H. IttlemanProgr./Rep./I.L.
7thDaniel F. FarrellDemocrat
8thJohn J. McKeonDemocrat
9thWilliam J. McRobertsProgr./Rep./I.L.
10thFred M. AhernRep./I.L.Chairman of Claims
11thGeorge R. BrennanRepublican
12thWilliam T. SimpsonRep./I.L.
13thHerman KramerDemocrat
14thJohn Peter LaFrenzProgr./Rep./I.L.
15thJames J. PhelanDemocrat
16thSamuel R. GreenRepublican
17thAlvah W. Burlingame Jr.RepublicanChairman of Military Affairs
18thAlmeth W. HoffRep./I.L.Chairman of Cities
19thHenry ScheidemannProgr./Rep.
20thAugust C. FlammanRepublican
21stHenry C. KarpenProgr./Rep./I.L.
22ndEdward R. W. KarutzRepublicanChairman of Printed and Engrossed Bills
23rdWilliam F. MathewsonRepublicanChairman of Penal Institutions
LewisHenry L. GrantRepublican
LivingstonEdward M. MageeRepublican
MadisonMorell E. TallettRepublicanChairman of Public Education
Monroe1stHorace B. WarnerProgressive
2ndSimon L. AdlerRepublicanChairman of Banks
3rdGeorge A. RitzDemocrat
4thCyrus W. PhillipsRepublicanChairman of Judiciary
5thCharles H. GallupDemocrat
MontgomeryWalter A. GageRepublicanChairman of Affairs of Villages
NassauLeRoy J. WeedProgr./Dem./I.L.
New York1stThomas B. CaughlanDemocrat
2ndAl SmithDemocratMinority Leader
3rdJohn B. GoldenDemocrat
4thHenry S. SchimmelDem./I.L.
5thJimmy WalkerDemocrat
6thWilliam SulzerInd. Progr.
7thPeter P. McElligottDemocrat
8thSolomon SufrinProgressive
9thCharles D. DonohueDemocrat
10thLeon BleeckerProgr./Rep.
11thJohn KerriganDemocrat
12thJoseph D. KellyDem./I.L.
13thJames C. CampbellDemocrat
14thRobert Lee TudorDemocrat
15thAbram EllenbogenRep./I.L.
16thMartin G. McCueDemocrat
17thMark EisnerDem./Progr.
18thMark GoldbergDemocrat
19thAndrew F. MurrayProgr./I.L.
20thPatrick J. McGrathDemocrat
21stDean NelsonRep./I.L.Chairman of Soldiers' Home
22ndBenjamin E. MooreProgr./Rep./I.L.
23rdSidney C. CraneRep./I.L.Chairman of Public Institutions
24thOwen M. KiernanDemocrat
25thFrancis R. Stoddard Jr.Rep./I.L.Chairman of Charitable and Religious Institutions
26thAbraham GreenbergDem./I.L.seat contested
Joseph SteinbergProgressiveseated on March 27, 1914[6]
27thSchuyler M. MeyerProgr./Rep.
28thGeorge E. FindlaterProgr./Rep./I.L.
29thHoward ConklingRep./I.L.Chairman of Canals; and of Public Lands
30thEdward S. BoylstonRep./Progr./I.L.
31stMichael SchaapProgr./I.L.Progressive Leader
Bronx32ndLouis P. GrimlerRepublican
33rdThomas John LaneDemocrat
34thOtto HenschelProgr./I.L.contested by Patrick Joseph McMahon (D)
35thHenry D. PattonProgr./Rep./I.L.
Niagara1stWilliam BewleyRepublican
2ndJohn W. WilliamsDemocrat
Oneida1stFred Frank EmdenDemocrat
2ndCharles J. FuessRepublican
3rdJohn Brayton FullerRepublicanChairman of Commerce and Navigation
Onondaga1stEdward ArntsRepublican
2ndGeorge M. HaightDemocrat
3rdJacob R. BuechelerRepublican
OntarioHeber E. WheelerRepublican
Orange1stJames B. MontgomeryRepublican
2ndCharles J. BoydRepublican
OrleansColey P. WrightDem./Progr.
OswegoThaddeus C. SweetRepublicanelected Speaker; Chairman of Rules
OtsegoGeorge L. BockesRepublican
PutnamHamilton Fish IIIProgressive
Queens1stNicholas Nehrbauer Jr.Democrat
2ndPeter J. McGarryDem./I.L.
3rdConrad GarbeRep./I.L.
4thJames Suydam EadieRep./Progr.
Rensselaer1stCharles Fred SchwarzDemocrat
2ndTracey D. TaylorDemocrat
RichmondCalvin D. Van NameDemocrat
RocklandBeveridge C. DunlopProgressive
St. Lawrence1stFrank L. SeakerRepublicanChairman of Railroads
2ndJohn A. SmithRepublicanChairman of General Laws
SaratogaGilbert T. SeelyeRepublicanChairman of Public Health
SchenectadyArthur Porter SquireDemocrat
SchoharieEdward A. DoxDemocrat
SchuylerHenry S. HowardRepublican
SenecaWilliam J. MaierRepublicanChairman of Electricity, Gas and Water Supply
Steuben1stCharles A. BrewsterDemocrat
2ndJames L. Seely Jr.Democrat
Suffolk1stDeWitt C. TalmageRepublicanChairman of Labor and Industry
2ndHenry A. MurphyRepublicancontested by James W. Eaton
SullivanGeorge H. SmithDemocrat
TiogaWilson S. MooreRepublican
TompkinsJohn W. PreswickRepublican
Ulster1stHenry R. DeWittRepublican
2ndAbram P. LefevreRepublican
WarrenHenry E. H. BreretonRepublicanChairman of Privileges and Elections
WashingtonCharles O. PrattRepublican
WayneRiley A. WilsonRepublican
Westchester1stGeorge BlakelyRepublican
2ndAugust L. MartinDemocrat
3rdWalter W. Law Jr.Republican
4thFloy D. HopkinsRepublican
WyomingJohn KnightRepublican
YatesEdward C. GillettRepublicanChairman of Taxation and Retrenchment

Employees

Notes

  1. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/03/28/100085037.pdf TAMMANY CAPTURES POSTS FROM GLYNN
  2. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/08/100296622.pdf REPUBLICANS RULE THE NEW ASSEMBLY
  3. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/02/26/101382041.pdf CHOOSE HOMER CALL AS STATE TREASURER
  4. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/05/05/100312036.pdf LEGISLATURE MEETS WITH STRIFE ABLAZE
  5. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/05/21/100090083.pdf LEGISLATURE ENDS, AVERTS DIRECT TAX
  6. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/03/28/100085127.pdf $1,500 for a Day in Assembly
  7. Book: Murlin, Edgar L.. The New York Red Book. J. B. Lyon Company. 1914. Albany, N.Y.. 649. Google Books.

Sources