1340s in England explained
Events from the
1340s in EnglandIncumbents
Events
- 1340
- 1341
- 1342
- 1343
- 1344
- 1345
- 1346
- 1347
- June – Hundred Years' War: English defeat a French claimant to the duchy of Brittany.
- 4 August – Hundred Years' War: English capture Calais following the Siege of Calais. The town remains an English possession until 1558.[1]
- 28 September – Hundred Years' War: Temporary truce with France.
- 24 December – Pembroke College in the University of Cambridge is founded by Marie de St Pol, Countess of Pembroke, as the Hall of Valence Marie.
- 1348
- January – Gonville Hall, the forerunner of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, is founded.
- 23 April (Saint George's Day) – Edward III creates the first English order of chivalry, the Order of the Garter, at Windsor Castle.[1]
- By 24 June – the Black Death pandemic has reached England,[1] the bacterium Yersinia pestis having probably been brought by a sailor from Gascony to the port of Melcombe (modern-day Weymouth, Dorset).[5] [6] It spreads across the south and west, rapidly reaching (or perhaps arising separately at) Bristol.
- 1 July – Joan, daughter of Edward III, dies of the Black Death at Bordeaux while en route to marry Peter of Castile.
- 28 July – William Zouche, Archbishop of York, issues a warning (Terribilis) to his diocese of "great mortalities, pestilences and infections of the air".[7]
- 28 September – John de Ufford nominated to the Archbishopric of Canterbury by papal bull.
- By November – the Black Death has reached London. There is probably pneumonic plague present here also.[6]
- 14 December – John de Ufford becomes Archbishop of Canterbury.
- 1349
Births
- 1340
- 1341
- 1342
- 1343
- 1344
- Edmund Stafford, Lord Chancellor of England and Bishop of Exeter (died 1419)
- 1345
- 1346
- 1348
Deaths
- 1340
- 1341
- Richard Folville, outlaw and parson, dies resisting arrest (year of birth unknown)
- 1344
- 1345
- 1346
- 1347
- 1348
- 1349
Notes and References
- Book: Williams, Hywel. Cassell's Chronology of World History. registration. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. 0-304-35730-8. 161–164.
- Book: Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 0-14-102715-0. 2006.
- 14° Edward III. st. 1. Cap. 12. Book: Ruffhead, Owen. Statutes at Large. 2012-02-25. 1. 1763. 227.
- Book: Medieval Colchester: Introduction. A History of the County of Essex: Volume 9, The Borough of Colchester. Cooper, Janet. Elrington, C. R.. London. 1994. 19–26. Victoria County History. British History Online. 2016-05-20.
- Gransden. Antonia. 1957. A Fourteenth-Century Chronicle from the Grey Friars at Lynn. English Historical Review. lxxii. 274. 10.1093/ehr/lxxii.cclxxxiii.270.
- Web site: Black Death. Mike. Ibeji. 2011-03-10. History. BBC. 2024-01-12.
- Book: Horrox, Rosemary. The Black Death. Manchester University Press. 2013.
- Book: Fryde, E. B.. Handbook of British Chronology. London. Royal Historical Society. 86. etal.
- Book: Palmer, Alan. Palmer. Veronica. 1992. The Chronology of British History. Century Ltd. London. 102–104. 0-7126-5616-2.
- Web site: Henry Percy, 1st earl of Northumberland Lancastrian, Battle of Towton, Yorkist Britannica . www.britannica.com . 26 July 2023 . en.