12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party explained

The 12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the CCP on 13 September 1982 in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Politburo and succeeded by the 13th. Six of the 31 members served concurrently in the 12th Politburo Standing Committee.

Composition

Members

Name! scope=col
Hanziscope=col 11th POLscope=col 13th POLscope=col scope=col scope=col scope=col scope=col Ethnicityscope=col Genderscope=col scope=col class="unsortable"
Chen Yundata-sort-value="116" 陈云bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = PeachPuff 190519241995ShanghaiHanMale[1]
Deng Xiaopingdata-sort-value="32" 邓小平bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = PeachPuff 190419241997SichuanHanMale[2]
Deng Yingchaodata-sort-value="33" 邓颖超bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = MistyRose 190419251992GuangxiHanFemale[3]
Fang Yidata-sort-value="29" 方毅bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = PeachPuff 191619311997FujianHanMale[4]
Hu Qiaomudata-sort-value="149" 胡乔木bgcolor = LightGreen bgcolor = PeachPuff 191219321992JiangsuHanMale[5]
Hu Qilidata-sort-value="150" 胡启立bgcolor = MistyRose bgcolor = LightGreen 19291948AliveShaanxiHanMale[6]
Hu Yaobangdata-sort-value="151" 胡耀邦bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = LightGreen 191519331989HunanHanMale[7]
Li Deshengdata-sort-value="83" 李德生bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = MistyRose 191619322011HenanHanMale[8]
Li Pengdata-sort-value="69" 李鹏bgcolor = MistyRose bgcolor = LightGreen 192819452019ShanghaiHanMale[9]
Li Xianniandata-sort-value="74" 李先念bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = PeachPuff 190919271992HubeiHanMale[10]
Liao Chengzhidata-sort-value="203" 廖承志bgcolor = LightGreen bgcolor = LightYellow 190819231983TokyoHanMale[11]
Ni Zhifudata-sort-value="171" 倪志福bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = PeachPuff 193319582013ShanghaiHanMale[12]
Nie Rongzhendata-sort-value="163" 聂荣臻bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = MistyRose 189919231992SichuanHanMale[13]
Peng Zhendata-sort-value="190" 彭真bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = PeachPuff 190219231997ShanxiHanMale[14]
Qiao Shidata-sort-value="46" 乔石bgcolor = MistyRose bgcolor = LightGreen 192419402015ShanghaiHanMale[15]
Song Renqiongdata-sort-value="107" 宋任穷bgcolor = LightGreen bgcolor = MistyRose 190919262005HunanHanMale[16]
Tian Jiyundata-sort-value="38" 田纪云bgcolor = MistyRose bgcolor = LightGreen 19291945AliveShandongHanMale[17]
Ulanhudata-sort-value="28" 乌兰夫bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = MistyRose 190719251988SuiyuanTümedMale[18]
Wan Lidata-sort-value="4" 万里bgcolor = LightGreen bgcolor = LightGreen 191619332015ShandongHanMale[19]
Wang Zhendata-sort-value="11" 王震bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = MistyRose 190819281993HunanHanMale[20]
Wei Guoqingdata-sort-value="25" 韦国清bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = MistyRose 191319311989GuangxiHanMale[21]
Wu Xueqiandata-sort-value="99" 吴学谦bgcolor = MistyRose bgcolor = LightGreen 192119392008ShanghaiHanMale[22]
Xi Zhongxundata-sort-value="8" 习仲勋bgcolor = LightGreen bgcolor = PeachPuff 191319282002ShaanxiHanMale[23]
Xu Xiangqiandata-sort-value="173" 徐向前bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = MistyRose 190119271990ShanxiHanMale[24]
Yang Dezhidata-sort-value="92" 杨得志bgcolor = LightGreen bgcolor = PeachPuff 191119311994HunanHanMale[25]
Yang Shangkundata-sort-value="91" 杨尚昆bgcolor = LightGreen bgcolor = LightGreen 190719261998ChongqingHanMale[26]
Yao Yilindata-sort-value="156" 姚依林bgcolor = MistyRose bgcolor = LightGreen 191719351994Hong KongHanMale[27]
Ye Jianyingdata-sort-value="37" 叶剑英bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = MistyRose 189719271986GuangdongHanMale[28]
Yu Qiulidata-sort-value="102" 余秋里bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = PeachPuff 191419311999JiangxiHanMale[29]
Zhang Tingfadata-sort-value="110" 张廷发bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = MistyRose 191819362010FujianHanMale[30]
Zhao Ziyangdata-sort-value="144" 赵紫阳bgcolor = Salmon bgcolor = LightGreen 191919382005HenanHanMale[31]

Alternates

Name! scope=col
Hanziscope=col 11th POLscope=col 13th POLscope=col scope=col scope=col scope=col scope=col Ethnicityscope=col Genderscope=col scope=col class="unsortable"
Chen Muhuadata-sort-value="125" 陈慕华bgcolor = #B2FFFF bgcolor = PeachPuff 192119382011GuangxiHanFemale[32]
Qin Jiweidata-sort-value="161" 秦基偉bgcolor = LightGreen bgcolor = LightGreen 191419301997HubeiHanMale[33]
Yao Yilindata-sort-value="156" 姚依林bgcolor = LightGreen bgcolor = MistyRose 191719351994Hong KongHanMale

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tyler, Patrick E. . Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89 . . 12 April 1995 . 25 July 2023 . 6 December 2014 . https://archive.today/20141206182817/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/obituaries/chen-yun-who-slowed-china-s-shift-to-market-dies-at-89.html .
  2. Encyclopedia: Deng Xiaoping . . 26 July 2023 . 26 July 2023 . https://archive.today/20230726083941/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Deng-Xiaoping .
  3. Encyclopedia: Deng Yingchao . . 7 July 2023 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804160422/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Deng-Yingchao .
  4. Web site: 方 毅 （1916—1997） . Fang Yi (1916—1997) . . 26 September 2011 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804160112/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/26/ARTI1317001118828509.shtml . Chinese .
  5. Web site: 胡乔木 . Hu Qiaomu . . 16 October 2008 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804161638/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122688.htm . Chinese .
  6. Web site: Hu Qili . 胡启立 . . 22 October 2008 . 25 July 2023 . 26 July 2023 . https://archive.today/20230726064839/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/22/content_1127196.htm .
  7. Encyclopedia: Hu Yaobang . . 26 July 2023 . 26 July 2023 . https://archive.today/20230726083236/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hu-Yaobang .
  8. Web site: 中共中央原副主席李德生逝世 . Li Desheng, former vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee . . 9 May 2011 . 26 July 2023 . 26 July 2023 . https://archive.today/20230726163447/http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2011-05-09/061622428892.shtml . Chinese .
  9. Web site: Ricking, Christoph . Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90 . . 25 July 2023 . 25 July 2023 . https://archive.today/20230725073654/https://www.dw.com/en/li-peng-former-chinese-premier-dies-at-90/a-49715431 .
  10. Encyclopedia: Li Xiannian . . 25 July 2023 . 26 July 2023 . https://archive.today/20230726084201/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Li-Xiannian .
  11. Web site: 廖承志 . Liao Chengzhi . . 22 October 2008 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804162747/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/22/content_1127169.htm . Chinese .
  12. Web site: 倪志福同志生平 . Life of Comrade Ni Zhifu . . 2 May 2013 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804162317/http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0502/c87393-21346660.html . Chinese .
  13. Web site: 聂荣臻 . Nie Rongzhen . . 16 November 2007 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804161910/https://www.gov.cn/test/2007-11/16/content_807485.htm . Chinese .
  14. Web site: 彭真 . Peng Zhen . . 25 July 2023 . 30 July 2023 . https://archive.today/20230730084843/http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0225/c357210-20593208.html . Chinese .
  15. Encyclopedia: Levine, Steven . Qiao Shi . . 25 July 2023 . 25 July 2023 . https://archive.today/20230725215619/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Qiao-Shi .
  16. Web site: 宋任穷（1909—2005）. Song Renqiong (1909—2005) . . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804161114/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/28/ARTI1317197372078319.shtml . Chinese .
  17. Web site: Tian Jiyun . . 23 July 2012 . 1 August 2023 . 1 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230801150946/http://en.people.cn/data/people/tianjiyun.shtml .
  18. Web site: 乌兰夫 （1906—1988） . Ulanhu (1906—1988) . . 26 September 2011 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804155908/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/26/ARTI1317001118828595.shtml . Chinese .
  19. Web site: Chinese . 人物：中共元老万里 . Character: Elder Wan Li of the Communist Party of China . . 15 July 2015 . 3 August 2023 . 3 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230803145726/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/china/2015/07/150715_wanli_profile .
    Web site: Chinese . 万里同志生平 . The life of Comrade Wan Li . . 3 August 2023 . 3 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230803145837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/zgrdw/npc/ljwyz/node_27875.htm .
  20. Web site: 王震 . Wang Zhen . . 28 March 2008 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804155309/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-03/28/content_931305.htm . Chinese .
  21. Web site: 韦国清（1913—1989） . Wei Guoqing (1913—1989) . . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804155545/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/28/ARTI1317197372062313.shtml . Chinese .
  22. Web site: Li, Raymond . Former vice-premier dead at 86 . . 5 April 2008 . 3 August 2023 . 3 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230803150748/https://www.scmp.com/article/632604/former-vice-premier-dead-86 .
  23. Web site: O'Neill, Mark . Honours for guerilla chief who became party leader . . 3 June 2002 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804155102/https://www.scmp.com/article/381430/honours-guerilla-chief-who-became-party-leader .
  24. Web site: 徐向前 . Xu Xiangqian . . 16 November 2007 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804162602/https://www.gov.cn/test/2007-11/16/content_807482.htm . Chinese .
  25. Web site: 杨得志 . Yang Dezhi . . 21 October 2008 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804160802/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126602.htm . Chinese .
  26. Web site: China's Revolutionary Yang Shangkun . . 16 September 1998 . 3 August 2023 . 3 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230803150520/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-09-16-9809160066-story.html .
  27. Web site: Life of Comrade Yao Yilin . 姚依林同志生平 . . 9 September 2009 . 25 July 2023 . 26 July 2023 . https://archive.today/20230726065729/https://www.gov.cn/test/2009-06/09/content_1335433.htm . Chinese .
  28. Encyclopedia: Ye Jianying . . 26 July 2023 . 26 July 2023 . https://archive.today/20230726083620/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ye-Jianying .
  29. Web site: 余秋里 . Yu Qiuli . . 21 October 2008 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804160931/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126594.htm . Chinese .
  30. Web site: 张廷发同志遗体在京火化 胡锦涛等到八宝山送别 . Comrade Zhang Tingfa's body was cremated in Beijing Hu Jintao waited for Babaoshan to bid farewell . . 31 March 2010 . 4 August 2023 . 4 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230804161351/https://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2010-03/31/content_1570359_2.htm . Chinese .
  31. Encyclopedia: Chao, Tzu-yang. Zhao, Xiusheng . Zhao Ziyang . . 16 June 2023 . 25 July 2023 . 26 July 2023 . https://archive.today/20230726070118/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhao-Ziyang .
  32. Web site: 陈慕华 . Chen Muhua . . 2 October 2008 . 5 August 2023 . 5 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230805084950/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126662.htm .
    Web site: 陈慕华同志生平 . Life of Comrade Chen Muhua . . . 12 May 2011 . 5 August 2023 . 5 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230805085154/http://news.cntv.cn/china/20110512/109619.shtml .
  33. Web site: 秦基伟 . Qin Jiwei . . 3 August 2023 . 3 August 2023 . https://archive.today/20230803152740/http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0226/c357210-20603102.html . Chinese .

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