1264–1265 papal election explained

Year:1264–65
Notconclave:true
Dates:12 October 1264 – 5 February 1265
Location:Perugia
Protopriest:Simone Paltanieri
Pope Elected:Gui Foucois
Nametaken:Clement IV
Prevconclave Year:1261
Prevconclave Link:1261 papal election
Nextconclave Year:1268–71
Nextconclave Link:1268–1271 papal election

The 1264–65 papal election (12 October 1264 – 5 February 1265) was convened after the death of Pope Urban IV and ended by electing his successor Pope Clement IV. It met in Perugia, where Urban IV had taken refuge after being driven out of Orvieto. He had never been in Rome as Pope, but spent his entire reign in exile. It was the second election in a row where a pope was elected in absentia; the phenomenon would be repeated in the Conclave of 1268–1271, and again in the Conclave of 1292–1294. In the last two cases, the person elected was not even a Cardinal.

According to Salimbene di Adam, the archbishop of Ravenna, Filippo da Pistoia, had hopes of being elected.

Cardinals

At the time of Pope Urban's death there were twenty-one cardinals.[1] At least two did not attend the Election, Cardinal Simon de Brion, Legate to King Philip III of France, and Cardinal Guido Grosso Fulcodi, Legate to King Henry III. Cardinal Simon Paltineri, governor of Campania for Urban IV and later for Clement IV, might or might not have attended.[2]

ElectorOriginsOrderTitleDate of creationby PopeNotes
Odo of Chateauroux,[3] O.Cist.Castro Radulfi,
Diocese of Bourges
Cardinal-BishopBishop of Tusculum (Frascati)data-sort-value="1244-05-28"28 May 1244Innocent IVon 8 July 1255 he was appointed to the Committee to judge Joachim de Fiore.[4]
John of Toledo
(John Tolet)
EnglishCardinal-BishopBishop of Portodata-sort-value="1244-05-28"28 May 1244Innocent IVA supporter of Henry III of England; served sixty years in the Roman Curia
Stephanus de Vancsa
(Istvan Bancsa)
HungaryCardinal-BishopBishop of Palestrinadata-sort-value="1251-12-00"December 1251Innocent IVArchbishop of Strigonia (Esztergom) (1243–1254)
Raoul Grosparmi† (Rodolphe de Chevriêres)FrenchCardinal-BishopAlbanodata-sort-value="1261-12-17"17 December 1261Urban IVHe accompanied king Louis IX of France in his crusade in Tunisia and died there on 11 August 1270[5]
Henry of SegusioPiedmontese (from Susa)Cardinal-BishopBishop of Ostia and Velletridata-sort-value="1262-05-00"May 1262Urban IV
Hughes de Saint-Cher, OPVienne, DauphinéCardinal-priestTitle of Santa Sabina on the Aventinedata-sort-value="1244-05-28"28 May 1244Innocent IVLegate in Germany, 1253
Simone Paltanieri
(or Paltinieri, or Paltineri)
PaduanCardinal-priest Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Montidata-sort-value="1261-12-17"17 December 1261Urban IVCardinal Protopriest, Prior Presbyterorum
Simon Monpitie de BrieFrenchCardinal-priestS. Ceciliadata-sort-value="1261-12-17"17 December 1261Urban IVFuture Pope Martin IV
Annibale Annibaldi, O.P.RomanCardinal-priest Ss. XII Apostolidata-sort-value="1262-05-00"May 1262Urban IVTreated with Philip III of France
and Charles I of Naples[6]
Anchero PantaleoneFrenchCardinal-priest S. Prassededata-sort-value="1262-05-00"May 1262Urban IVNephew of Urban IV
Guillaume de BrayFrenchCardinal-priest S. Marcodata-sort-value="1262-05-00"May 1262Urban IV
Guy de Bourgogne, O.Cist.Burgundian or CastilianCardinal-priest S. Lorenzo in Lucinadata-sort-value="1262-05-00"May 1262Urban IV
Riccardo AnnibaldiRomanCardinal-deaconS. Angelo in Pescheriadata-sort-value="1237-00-00"1237Gregory IXArchpriest of the Vatican Basilica.
Ottaviano degli UbaldiniFlorenceCardinal-deaconSanta Maria in Via Latadata-sort-value="1244-05-28"28 May 1244Innocent IVApostolic Legate in the Kingdom of Sicily, from January 1255.
Giovanni Gaetano OrsiniRomeCardinal-deaconS. Niccolo in Carceredata-sort-value="1244-05-28"28 May 1244Innocent IVAlexander IV assigned him the tituli of S. Crisogono and S. Maria in Trastevere in commendam on 22 June 1259[7] future Pope Nicholas III (1277-1280)
Ottobono FieschiGenoaCardinal-deaconS. Adrianodata-sort-value="1251-12-00"December 1251Innocent IVArchpriest of S. Maria Maggiore. Archdeacon of Reims.[8]
Uberto CoconatiPiedmontese (from Asti)Cardinal-deacon S. Eustachiodata-sort-value="1261-12-17"17 December 1261Urban IV
Giacomo SavelliRomanCardinal-deaconS. Maria in Cosmedindata-sort-value="1261-12-17"17 December 1261Urban IV
Goffredo da AlatriAlatriCardinal-Deacon S. Giorgio in Velabrodata-sort-value="1261-12-17"17 December 1261Urban IV
Giordano dei Conti Pironti da TerracinaTerracinaCardinal-Deacon Ss. Cosma e Damianodata-sort-value="1262-05-00"May 1262Urban IVDied in October 1269, Vice-chancellor
Matteo Rosso OrsiniRomanCardinal-Deacon S. Maria in Porticodata-sort-value="1262-05-00"May 1262Urban IVNephew of Pope Nicholas III

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Conradus Eubel, Hierarchia catholica medii aevi I, editio altera (Monsterii 1913), p. 8 n. 11.
  2. L. Cardella, p. 307, states that he participated in the election of Innocent IV; C. Eubel, Hierarchia catholica medii aevi I, p. 8 n. 11, states that he did not participate
  3. Also called Otto and Eudes.
  4. B. Hauréau Quelques lettres d' Innocent IV (Paris 1874) (Extrait from Notices et Manuscrits XXIV.2), 48-79.
  5. http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1261.htm#Grosparmi The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Raoul Grosparmi
  6. Annibale d'Annibaldi.
  7. Otto Posse, Analecta Vaticana (Oeniponti: Libraria Academica Wagneriana, 1878), #166.
  8. Bourel, Registres d' Alexandre IV, p. 171, no. 562; p. 233, no. 761.