Újbuda Explained

11th District of Budapest
Official Name:District XI
Native Name:Budapest XI. kerülete
Other Name:Újbuda
Settlement Type:District of Budapest
Flag Size:125px
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Hungary
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Hungary
Subdivision Type2:City
Subdivision Name2:Budapest
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1 March 1934
Parts Type:Quarters[1]
Parts Style:coll
P1:Albertfalva
P2:Dobogó
P3:Gazdagrét
P4:Gellérthegy
P5:Hosszúrét
P6:Infopark
P7:Kamaraerdő
P8:Kelenföld
P9:Kelenvölgy
P10:Kőérberek
P11:Lágymányos
P12:Madárhegy
P13:Nádorkert
P14:Őrmező
P15:Örsöd
P16:Péterhegy
P17:Pösingermajor
P18:Sasad
P19:Sashegy
P20:Spanyolrét
P21:Szentimreváros
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Imre László
Leader Party:DK
Area Total Km2:33.49
Area Rank:8th
Area Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:151,812
Population Density Km2:4,533
Population As Of:2016
Population Rank:1st
Population Demonym:tizenegyedik kerületi ("11th districter")
Coordinates:47.475°N 19.04°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:1111 ... 1119
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Leader Title1:Deputy Mayor
Leader Name1:Zita Bakai-Nagy (DK)
Anna Orosz (Momentum)
Richárd Barabás (Dialogue)
György Hintsch (MSZP)

Újbuda (lit. New Buda) is the 11th district of Budapest (Hungarian: Budapest XI. kerület), Hungary. It is the most populous district of Budapest with 137,426 inhabitants (2008). Until the 1890s, Újbuda's present territory was a field south of the historical town of Buda. The construction of a new residential area started in the 1900s, the present district was formed in 1930.[3] From 1880 to 1980, Újbuda's population increased from 1,180 to 178,960.[4] There are boulevards, avenues with tram lines, and communist-era housing estates in the district. Line 4 of the Budapest metro passes through Újbuda.

Neighborhoods

Population

Ethnic groups (2001 census):
Religions (2001 census):

Transport

Traffic to Budapest from Western Hungary enters the city in this district; a main road, Budaörsi út is the direct continuation of motorways M1 and M7. Three bridges on the Danube are located in the district; the bridges Liberty, Petőfi and Rákóczi/Lágymányosi connect the district to the neighboring 5th and 9th districts on the Pest side.

Kelenföld Railway Station, the fourth largest railway station of Budapest is in the district. Most of the trains heading to Western Hungary and Western Europe pass through the station (including commuter trains to the agglomeration). The district also has a smaller station, the Albertfalva station.

Kelenföld Railway Station is also the terminus for Metro Line M4; the line, opened in 2014, is the first of the Budapest Metro to serve the district, where it has 5 of its 10 stations. It connects the district with Keleti Railway Station, the largest railway station in Hungary. Next to the Kelenföld Railway Station there is also a major bus station for local buses and another for buses serving the nearby towns.

The district has 46 bus lines, 9 night bus lines and 11 tram lines (among them Lines 4 and 6, two of the most important tram lines of the city, both of which have their terminus in the district).

There are no airports with scheduled flights within the district, however, it is home to Budaörs Airport, the pre-1950 main airport of Hungary. This was the second international airport in Budapest (after Mátyásföld Airfield), and the oldest still existing one, although today it serves general aviation only. During World War I one of the first military airfields, Albertfalva Military Airfield was located in the district, next to the first Hungarian airplane factory.[5]

List of mayors

MemberPartyDate
Emil BánhegyiSZDSZ1990–1994
Ferenc SzegediMDF1994–1998
Katalin JuhosFidesz1998–2002
Gyula MolnárMSZP2002–2010
Tamás HoffmannFidesz2010–2019
Imre LászlóDK2019–
PartySeatsCurrent District Assembly[6]
 Opposition coalition17M                 
 Fidesz-KDNP7      
 Our Homeland Movement1         

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Hungary.

Twin towns – Sister cities

Újbuda is twinned with:[7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 94/2012. (XII. 27.) Főv. Kgy. rendelet - a közterület- és városrésznevek megállapításáról, azok jelöléséről, valamint a házszám-megállapítás szabályairól. hu.
  2. Book: Magyarország közigazgatási helynévkönyve 2016. január 1.. Gazetteer of Hungary 1st January, 2016. A fővárosi kerületek, a megyei jogú városok, a városok területe, lakónépessége és a lakások száma. The area of districts of the capital, of the towns with county's rights, resident population and number of dwellings. 2016. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 21.
  3. http://www.ujbuda.hu/page.php?template=kertortenet_belso History of Újbuda (Hungarian)
  4. http://www.nepszamlalas.hu/hun/kotetek/06/01/data/tabhun/4/load01_1_0.html Historical population of Újbuda (Hungarian Central Statistical Office)
  5. Web site: Az elfeledett albertfalvai repülőgépgyár, ami örökre megváltoztatta a katonai repülést. 2018-01-04. 2019-02-23.
  6. Web site: 2019-10-14. Választási eredmények Újbudán. 2021-09-26. Újbuda. hu.
  7. Web site: Újbuda története. 2013-08-11. Rafia.hu. hu. Újbuda - New in History, Twin Towns. https://web.archive.org/web/20130521042441/http://rafia.hu/node/252. 2013-05-21.
  8. Web site: МЕЖДУНАРОДНО СЪТРУДНИЧЕСТВО НА ОБЩИНА РУСЕ - Побратимени градове. 2013-08-12. Община Русе [Municipality Ruse]. bg. https://web.archive.org/web/20130805182628/http://www.ruse-bg.eu/bg/pages/200/index.html. 2013-08-05.
  9. Web site: Marosvásárhely . hu. Ujbuda.hu. 18 November 2011.