11th Maneuver Division explained

Unit Name:11th Maneuver Division
Native Name:11기동사단
Dates:August 27 1950 – Present
Type:Mechanized Infantry
Role:Offensive
Maneuver warfare
Size:Division
Command Structure:VII Maneuver Corps
Garrison:Hongcheon, Gangwon Province
Nickname:화랑 (Hwa-rang / Flowering Knights)
March:11th Division Hymn
Battles:Korean War
  • Battle of Mt. Seorak
  • Battle of Hyangnobong

Gangneung submarine infiltration incident

Current Commander:Maj. Gen. Park Hu-sung
Hangul:십일기동사단
Hanja:十一機動師團
Rr:Sipil Gidong Sadan
Mr:Sibil Kidong Sadan

The 11th Maneuver Division (Korean: 11기동사단, hanja: 十一機動師團), also known as Flowering Knights Division (Korean: 화랑부대, hanja: 花郞部隊), is a military formation of the Republic of Korea Army and is unit is one of four divisions under the command of the VII Maneuver Corps. Before the unit was renamed on January 1, 2021, it was called the 11th Mechanized Infantry Division.

History

The 11th Maneuver Division was established in Yeongcheon on August 27, 1950, during the Korean War.[1] It is also a unit that caused the massacre of geochang civilians under the order of Choe Deok-sin, who was the division commander of the 11th Division in February 1951.[2] In the Korean War, the 11th Division fought mainly on the eastern front, such as Mt. Seorak and Hyangrobong. After the end of the Korean War, the military base was moved to Hwacheon.

At the time of the Gangneung submarine infiltration incident in 1996, the 11th Infantry Division was deployed with the 2nd Infantry Division to fight, and one soldier from the 11th Infantry Division was killed during the battle.

Organization

Three specialized divisions were designated for the Army under the Army Division Specialization Plan established in 1967, of which the 11th Infantry Division was converted to a landing division for landing operations on January 23, 1968, but later returned to the general infantry division when the Army's specialized division system was suspended. In 2004, the 11th Infantry Division became the fifth South Korean Army unit to be reorganized into a mechanized unit. As of December 1, 2016, the 11th Mechanized Infantry Division was incorporated as a subordinate unit of the VII Maneuver Corps, and was subsequently reorganized into a subordinate unit directly under Ground Operations Command under the integration plan of 1st Operations Command and 3rd Operations Command.[3] The 20th Mechanized Infantry Division, which was disbanded on November 29, 2019, was merged into the 11th Mechanized Infantry Division.[4] On 1 January 2021, the 11th Mechanized Infantry Division was renamed the 11th Maneuver Division.

Unit of the VII Maneuver Corps

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: [부대마크] '천하제일' 화랑의 후예, 육군 제11기계화보병사단 화랑부대]. Ministry of National Defense. 18 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20221020162059/https://blog.naver.com/mnd9090/220906259936. 20 October 2022. 20 October 2022.
  2. Web site: 육군 제11사단 9연대 3대대. Central Institute of Korean Studies. https://web.archive.org/web/20221020161307/http://geochang.grandculture.net/geochang/toc/GC06300159. 20 October 2022. 20 October 2022.
  3. Web site: [이철재의 밀담] 북·중·일에 적수 없다··그런 동북아 최강 7군단의 아킬레스건]. Joongang Ilbo. 8 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20221020165709/https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/23724610. 20 October 2022. 20 October 2022. Park Yong-han.
  4. Web site: 육군 최정예 20기계화보병사단 역사 속으로. Chosun Ilbo. 1 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20221020163522/http://weekly.chosun.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=14070. 20 October 2022. 20 October 2022. Oh Dong-ryong.