1060 Explained

Year 1060 (MLX) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

• August 4  - King Henry I (a member from the House of Capet) dies after a 29-year reign in Vitry-aux-Loges. He is succeeded by his 8-year-old son Philip I (the Amorous) as king of France. Philip is too young to rule, and his mother, Queen Anne of Kiev becomes regent. France is administered by Count Baldwin V (one of Philip's uncles) who acts as co-regent.^{[1] [2] [3]}
• Summer  - Norman forces under Duke Robert Guiscard invade Apulia, and capture the cities of Taranto and Brindisi (under control of the Byzantine Empire). Guiscard prepares a Sicilian expedition against the Saracens and returns to Calabria (Southern Italy), where his brother Roger Bosso waits with siege engines.^{[4] [5] [6]}
• December 6  - Béla I (the Champion) is crowned king of Hungary after his nephew, Solomon is deprived of the crown. He is supported by Duke Bolesław II (the Generous) – who helps him (with Polish troops) to obtain the Hungarian throne.^{[7] [8] [9]}

China

• The compilation of the New Book of Tang is completed, under a team of scholars led by Ouyang Xiu.^{[10] [11] [12]}

By topic

Religion

• Anselm enters the Benedictine Bec Abbey in Normandy, as a novice (approximate date).^{[13] [14] [15]}

Births

• February 9  - Honorius II, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1130)^[16]
• September 18  - Godfrey of Bouillon, French nobleman (d. 1100)^{[17] [18] [19]}
• September 22  - Vitalis of Savigny, Catholic saint and itinerant preacher (d. 1122)^[20]
• Ava (or Ava of Göttweig), German poet (approximate date)^{[21] [22]}
• Aibert (or Aybert), French monk and hermit (d. 1140)^{[23] [24]}
• Bernard degli Uberti, bishop of Parma (approximate date)^{[25] [26]}
• Berthold I, German nobleman (approximate date)
• Berthold of Garsten, German priest and abbot (d. 1142)^[27]
• Brahmadeva, Indian mathematician (d. 1130)^{[28] [29]}
• Clementia of Aquitaine, French noblewoman (d. 1142)^[30]
• Diarmait Ua Briain, king of Munster (d. 1118)
• Duncan II, king of Scotland (approximate date)^[31]
• Constantius Ducas, Byzantine emperor (d. 1081)^[32]
• Diemoth (or Diemudis), German nun and writer (d. 1130)^{[33] [34]}
• Egbert II, German nobleman (approximate date)
• Erard I, French nobleman (approximate date)^[35]
• Eric I (the Good), king of Denmark (approximate date)
• Felicia of Roucy, queen of Aragon and Navarre (d. 1123)
• Fujiwara no Mototoshi, Japanese nobleman (d. 1142)^{[36] [37] [38]}
• Gaucherius, French priest and hermit (d. 1140)^{[39] [40] [41]}
• Godfrey I, count of Louvain (approximate date)^{[42] [43] [44]}
• Goswin I, count of Heinsberg (approximate date)^[45]
• Gregory of Catino, Italian monk and historian^{[46] [47] [48]}
• Hamelin de Ballon, Norman nobleman (approximate date)^{[49] [50]}
• Herman II, margrave of Baden (approximate date)
• Hui Zong, Chinese emperor (Western Xia) (d. 1086)^[51]
• Mafalda of Pulla-Calabria, Norman noblewoman (d. 1108)^{[52] [53] [54]}
• Odo of Tournai, bishop of Cambrai (d. 1113)^{[55] [56] [57]}
• Odo I (the Red), duke of Burgundy (d. 1102)
• Olegarius, archbishop of Tarragona (d. 1137)^{[58] [59]}
• Ranulf Flambard, bishop of Durham (d. 1128)^{[60] [61] [62]}
• Richard of Salerno, Norman nobleman (approximate date)
• Roger Borsa, Norman nobleman (or 1061)^{[63] [64] [65]}
• Stephen Harding, English abbot (approximate date)
• Tokushi, Japanese empress consort (d. 1114)^{[66] [67] [68]}
• Walo II (or Galon II), French nobleman (d. 1098)^[69]

Deaths

• January 18  - Duduc (or Dudoc), bishop of Wells^{[70] [71] [72]}
• May 12  - Matilda, duchess of Swabia (d. 1048)^{[73] [74]}
• August 4  - Henry I, king of France (b. 1008)^{[75] [76] [77]}
• October 2  - Everelmus, French hermit^{[78] [79]}
• October 8  - Hugh V, French nobleman^{[80] [81] [82]}
• October 15  - Luka Zhidiata, bishop of Novgorod^{[83] [84]}
• November 14  - Geoffrey II, count of Anjou^{[85] [86] [87]}
• December 2  - Gebhard III, bishop of Regensburg^{[88] [89] [90]}
• December 22  - Cynesige, archbishop of York^{[91] [92] [93]}
• Abbas ibn Shith, king (malik) of the Ghurid Dynasty^[94]
• Abdallah ibn Al-Aftas, founder of the Aftasid Dynasty^[95]
• Ahimaaz ben Paltiel, Italian-Jewish liturgical poet (b. 1017)^{[96] [97] [98]}
• Andrew I (the Catholic), king of Hungary^{[99] [100]}
• Chaghri Beg, co-ruler of the Seljuk Empire (b. 989)^{[101] [102] [103]}
• Dharma Pala, ruler of the Pala Dynasty (b. 1035)^[104]
• Dominic Loricatus, Italian monk and hermit (b. 995)^{[105] [106] [107]}
• Emund the Old, king of Sweden (approximate date)^{[108] [109] [110]}
• Esico of Ballenstedt, German nobleman (approximate date)^{[111] [112]}
• Igor Yaroslavich, prince of Smolensk (b. 1036)^[113]
• Isaac I (Komnenos), Byzantine emperor^{[114] [115]}
• Mei Yaochen, poet of the Song Dynasty (b. 1002)^{[116] [117] [118]}
• Otto I (or Odon), count of Savoy (approximate date)^{[119] [120] [121]}
• Pons II (or Pons William), count of Toulouse (b. 991)^{[122] [123] [124]}
• William I, Norman nobleman (approximate date)^{[125] [126]}

Notes and References

1. Book: Fößel, Amalie. https://books.google.com/books?id=QThLAAAAQBAJ&q=1060+Anne+of+Kiev&pg=PA79. The Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press. 2013. 9780199582174. Bennett. Judith M.. Oxford and New York. 70. en. The Political Traditions of Female Rulership in Medieval Europe. Karras. Ruth Mazo.
2. Book: Jestice, Phyllis G.. Imperial Ladies of the Ottonian Dynasty: Women and Rule in Tenth-Century Germany. Springer. 2018. 9783319773063. Queenship and Power. Cham, Switzerland. 220. en.
3. Book: Oksanen, Eljas. https://books.google.com/books?id=XXHF0nxMBdkC&q=1060+Baldwin+V+Flanders&pg=PA257. Flanders and the Anglo-Norman World, 1066-1216. Cambridge University Press. 2012. 9780521760997. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought. Cambridge, UK and New York. 257. en. Appendix I: Timeline.
4. Book: Blewitt, Octavian. https://books.google.com/books?id=vQcNAAAAYAAJ&q=1060+Robert+Guiscard+Apulia&pg=PR79. Handbook for Travellers in Southern Italy: Being a Guide for the Continental Portion of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Including the City of Naples and Its Suburbs, Pompeii, Herculaneum, Vesuvius, the Islands of the Bay of Naples, and That Portion of the Papal States, Which Lies Between the Contorni of Rome and the Neapolitan Frontier. John Murray. 1853. London, Paris and Florence. lxxix. en. Chapter 16: Chronological Tables.
5. Book: Via, Anthony P.. https://books.google.com/books?id=QzArDwAAQBAJ&q=1060+Robert+Guiscard+Apulia&pg=PA1069. Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. 2017. 9781351664431. Kleinhenz. Christopher. Routledge Revivals. London and New York. 1069. en. Tancred of Hauteville, Son of.
6. Book: Chronological Tables: Comprehending the Chronology and History of the World, from the Earliest Records to the Close of the Russian War. Richard Griffin. 1857. First Division: Ancient and Medieval History A.M. 1 to A.D. 1500. London and Glasgow. 189. en.
7. Richard Brzezinski (1998). History of Poland - The Piast Dynasty, p. 19. .
8. Book: Borovský, Jozef. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXymDwAAQBAJ&q=1060+Bela+I&pg=PA243. Chrysalis: Metamorphosis of Odium. FriesenPress. 2019. 9781525547690. Victoria, Canada. 243–244. en. Chapter 5: Cultus Imperium - Imperial Ungaria.
9. Book: Oța, Silviu. The Mortuary Archaeology of the Medieval Banat (10th-14th Centuries). BRILL. 2014. 9789004281578. Leiden and Boston. 86. en.
10. Book: Ning, Chia. https://books.google.com/books?id=2UAlDwAAQBAJ&q=1060+New+Book+of+Tang&pg=PA170. Encyclopedia of Chinese History. Taylor & Francis. 2016. 9781317817161. Dillon. Michael. London and New York. 170. en. Dynastic histories.
11. Book: Wan, Lei. https://books.google.com/books?id=jXN-DwAAQBAJ&q=1060+New+Book+of+Tang&pg=PA25. The First Chinese Travel Record on the Arab World: Commercial and Diplomatic Communications during the Islamic Golden Age. مركز الملك فيصل للبحوث والدراسات الإسلامية (King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies). 2017. 9786038206218. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 25. en. The Earliest Record on Sino-Arab Maritime Route in a Chinese Official Dynastic Book.
12. Sung. Chia-fu. 2016-11-29. An Ambivalent Historian: Ouyang Xiu and His New Histories. T'oung Pao. en. 102. 4–5. 358–406. 10.1163/15685322-10245P03. 0082-5433.
13. Book: Saint Anselm (Archbishop of Canterbury). https://books.google.com/books?id=VNkVDAAAQBAJ&q=1060+Anselm+Bec&pg=PR7. Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works. Oxford University Press. 2008. 9780199540082. Davies. Brian. Oxford World's Classics. Oxford and New York. vii. en. Introduction: Anselm's Life and Works. G. R.. Evans.
14. Book: Vaughn, Sally N.. https://books.google.com/books?id=-7ISVNy75HUC&q=1060+Anselm+Bec&pg=PA19. Anselm of Bec and Robert of Meulan: The Innocence of the Dove and the Wisdom of the Serpent. University of California Press. 1987. 9780520056749. Berkeley, CA, Los Angeles and London. 19. en. Two: St. Anselm and Bec: Novice, Monk, Prior and Abbot, 1033 - 1092.
15. Book: Vaughn, Sally N.. https://books.google.com/books?id=QCntCwAAQBAJ&q=1060+Anselm+Bec&pg=PP1. Archbishop Anselm 1093–1109: Bec Missionary, Canterbury Primate, Patriarch of Another World. Routledge. 2016. 9781317179832. London and New York. 23. en. Chapter 2. The Bec Background: A Missionary Mentality.
16. Web site: 2018-02-27 . The Popes and the Templars . 2023-09-22 . Knights Templar . en.
17. Book: John, Simon. https://books.google.com/books?id=JhBADwAAQBAJ&q=1060+Godfrey+of+Bouillon. Godfrey of Bouillon: Duke of Lower Lotharingia, Ruler of Latin Jerusalem, c.1060-1100. Routledge. 2017. 9781317126300. Rulers of the Latin East. London and New York. en. Chapter 2: Godfrey's Career in the West, c. 1060 - 1095.
18. Book: Browning, Charles Henry. https://books.google.com/books?id=eyik0rO0HlsC&q=1060+Godfrey+of+Bouillon&pg=PA425. Americans of Royal Descent: Collection of Genealogies Showing the Lineal Descent from Kings of Some American Families .... Genealogical Publishing Company. 1969. 9780806300542. Seventh. Baltimore, MD. 425. en. Pedigree XCVII. 1883.
19. Smith. Charles Edward. March 1948. The Ancestry and Life of Godfrey of Bouillon by John C. Andressohn. Indiana Magazine of History. 44. 1.
20. Book: Feiss . Hugh . O'Brien . Maureen M. . Pepin . Ronald . The Lives of Monastic Reformers 2: Abbot Vitalis of Savigny, Abbot Godfrey of Savigny, Peter of Avranches, and Blessed Hamo . Nov 2014 . Liturgical Press . 9780879076931 . 8 March 2023.
21. Book: Strunz, Gunnar. Niederösterreich: Mit Wachau, Waldviertel, Weinviertel und Mostviertel. Trescher Verlag. 2014. 9783897942936. Berlin. 108. de.
22. Book: Nickel, Claudia. Das Leben der Frau Ava: Hauptseminararbeit. GRIN Verlag. 2007. 9783638734936. Norderstedt, Germany. de.
23. Book: Butler, Alban. https://books.google.com/books?id=9TLaKcRquPMC&q=1060+Saint+Aibert&pg=PA76. The Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints Compiled from Original Monuments and Other Authentic Records. J. Moir. 1798. Third . IV. Edinburgh, London and Newcastle. 76. en. St. Aibert, Recluse.
24. Book: Sausseret, Paul. https://books.google.com/books?id=UkTqd8Kbl7MC&q=1060+Saint+Aibert&pg=PA162. Apparitions et révélations de la Très Sainte Vierge depuis l'origine du Christianisme à nos jours. Vivès. 1854. Paris, France. 162. fr. XXXV: Apparition a Saint Aibert, reclus.
25. Book: Petrella, Giancarlo. L'officina del geografo: la "Descrittione di tutta Italia" di Leandro Alberti e gli studi geografico-antiquari tra Quattro e Cinquecento: con un saggio di edizione (Lombardia-Toscana). Vita e Pensiero. 2004. 9788834311202. Milan, Italy. 434. it.
26. Book: Vita di San Bernardo degli Uberti abate gen. di Vallombrosa cardinale di s. Chiesa e vescovo di Parma scritta dal padre Ireneo Affò minor osservante bibliotecario di sua altezza reale a professor onorario di storia nella r. università. Affò. Ireneo. Patrini. Giuseppe. Presso Filippo Carmignani. 1788. Parma, Italy. 100–101. it.
27. Book: Pritz, F. X.. Kurzgefasste Lebensgeschichte des hl. Berthold, ersten Abtes des einstigen Benediktiner-Klosters Garsten in Lände ob der Enns, sammt frommen Betrachtungen zur, Jubelfeier am 27 Jul. 1842. Quir. Haslinger. 1842. Linz, Austria. 10. de.
28. Rana. Lalita. 2013. Evolution of modern geographical thinking and disciplinary trends in India. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://ags.geography.du.ac.in/Study%20Materials_files/Lalita%20Rana%20SC2.pdf . 2022-10-09 . live. The Association for Geographical Studies. 2.
29. Handa. Nidhi. August 2018. Journey of Indian Mathematics from Vedic Era. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://essence-journal.com/wp-content/uploads/Volume_IX/June_2018/JOURNEY-OF-INDIAN-MATHEMATICS-FROM-VEDIC-ERA.pdf . 2022-10-09 . live. International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation. IX. 1. 217–221. 10.31786/09756272.18.9.1.127. 0975-6272. free.
30. Web site: Clementia (Von Gleiberg) of Aquitaine b. 1060 d. 4 Jan 1141-1142: The Douglas Archives. www.douglashistory.co.uk. 2019-08-06.
31. Book: Potter, Philip J.. Gothic Kings of Britain: The Lives of 31 Medieval Rulers, 1016-1399. McFarland. 2009. 9780786452484. Jefferson, NC and London. 126. en.
32. Book: Poetry and its Contexts in Eleventh-century Byzantium. Bernard. Floris. Demoen. Kristoffel. Routledge. 2012. 9781317079422. London and New York. 92. en.
33. Book: Mayer, Joseph Maria. Das Bayern-buch: Geschichtsbilder und sagen aus der vorzeit der Bayern, Franken und Schwaben. 1060 Diemud.. Lindauer. 1869. Munich, Germany. 231. de.
34. Web site: Diemoth - Encyclopedia Volume - Catholic Encyclopedia. Catholic Online. en. 2019-08-07.
35. Book: Our Cup Runneth Over: Our Story for Our Children and Their Children. Krause. Herbert. Krause. Carolyn. AuthorHouse. 2013. 9781481712941. Bloomington, IN. 317. en.
36. Book: Mostow, Joshua S.. https://books.google.com/books?id=U0KcAwrVksQC&q=1060+Fujiwara+no+Mototoshi&pg=PA363. Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image. University of Hawaii Press. 1996. 9780824817053. Honolulu, HI. 363. en. Poem 75.
37. Book: Machotka, Ewa. Visual Genesis of Japanese National Identity: Hokusai's Hyakunin Isshu. Peter Lang. 2009. 9789052014821. Brussels, Belgium. 118. en.
38. Book: Lillehoj, Elizabeth. Critical Perspectives on Classicism in Japanese Painting: 1600 - 1700. University of Hawaii Press. 2004. 9780824826994. Honolulu, HI. 144. en.
39. Book: Butler's Lives of the Saints: April. Butler. Alban. Burns. Paul. Burns & Oates. 1999. 9780860122531. Tunbridge Wells, England and Collegeville, MN. 67. en.
40. Book: Fagnant-MacArthur, Patrice. The Catholic Baby Name Book. Ave Maria Press. 2013. 9781594713828. Notre Dame, IN. 167. en.
41. Book: Cassan, Armand. Statistique de l'arrondissement de Mantes, Seine-et-Oise. Chez Forcade. 1833. Mantes, France. 237. fr.
42. Book: State, Paul F.. Historical Dictionary of Brussels. Rowman & Littlefield. 2015. 9780810879218. Lanham, MD, Boulder, CO, New York, Toronto and Plymouth, England. 183. en.
43. Book: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individuals. Weis. Frederick Lewis. Sheppard. Walter Lee. Beall. William Ryland. Beall. Kaleen E.. Genealogical Publishing Company. 2008. 9780806317526. Eighth . Baltimore, MD. 149. en. 1950.
44. Book: Dillon, Charles Raymond. Royals and Nobles: A Genealogist's Tool. Writers Club Press. 2002. 9780595259380. New York, Lincoln and Shanghai. 352. en.
45. Web site: Heimatverein der Heinsberger Lande e.V.. cms.hv-heinsberg.de. 2019-08-07.
46. Book: Stroll, Mary. The Medieval Abbey of Farfa: Target of Papal and Imperial Ambitions. BRILL. 1997. 9789004247284. Leiden, New York, Cologne. 165. en.
47. Book: Boynton, Susan. Shaping a Monastic Identity: Liturgy & History at the Imperial Abbey of Farfa, 1000-1125. Cornell University Press. 2006. 9780801443817. Ithaca, NY and London. 18. en.
48. Book: Neuhofer, M. Dorothy. In the Benedictine Tradition: The Origins and Early Development of Two College Libraries. University Press of America. 1999. 9780761814634. Lanham, New York, Oxford. 16. en.
49. Book: Benson, Ann. Troy House: A Tudor Estate Across Time. University of Wales Press. 2017. 9781783169900. Cardiff, Wales. 15. en.
50. Web site: People: Hamelin de Barham; Hamelin de Ballon (Balun / Baeluns) - Monastic Wales - A Comprehensive Database of Sites and Sources. www.monasticwales.org. 2019-08-07.
51. Web site: Huizong (Western Xia) 西夏惠宗 (Biographical details). British Museum. en-GB. 2019-08-07.
52. Book: Catalá, Montserrat Casanovas. La memoria rescatada. Los materiales del Legado "Samuel Gili Gaya" como fuente historiográfica. Universitat de Lleida. 2002. 9788484095194. Lleida, Spain. 94. es.
53. Book: Història moral de Cathalunya : llibre segon de la Història cathalana. Pere. Gil i Estalella. Catalans. Institut d'Estudis. Històrico-Arqueològica. Secció. Institut d'Estudis Catalans. 2017. 9788499651743. Barcelona, Spain. 185. ca.
54. Book: Beraldo, Wanderley. FamÍlia Beraldo. Clube de Autores. 2018. II. Sao Paolo, Brazil. 847. pt.
55. Book: https://books.google.com/books?id=OhcpDwAAQBAJ&q=1060+Odo+of+Tournai&pg=PA1. On Original Sin and A Disputation with the Jew, Leo, Concerning the Advent of Christ, the Son of God: Two Theological Treatises. Tournai. Odo of. Resnick. Irven M.. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2017. 9781512821642. Philadelphia, PA. 1. en. Introduction: Odo of Tournai. Tournai at the End of the Eleventh Century. 1994.
56. Book: Novikoff, Alex J.. The Medieval Culture of Disputation: Pedagogy, Practice, and Performance. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2013. 9780812245387. Philadelphia, PA. 179. en.
57. Book: Ochs, Christoph. Matthaeus Adversus Christianos: The Use of the Gospel of Matthew in Jewish Polemics Against the Divinity of Jesus. Mohr Siebeck. 2013. 9783161526152. Tübingen, Germany. 85. en.
58. Book: Davies, Norman. Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations. Penguin. 2012. 9781101545348. New York. en.
59. Grifoll. Isabel. 2017-01-01. The Culture (Ninth–Twelfth Centuries): Clerics and Troubadours. The Crown of Aragon. en. 125–149. 10.1163/9789004349612_006. 9789004349612.
60. Book: Staunton, Michael. The Historians of Angevin England. Oxford University Press. 2017. 9780198769965. Oxford and New York. 300. en.
61. Book: Dawson, Ian. Who's who in British History. 1998. Taylor & Francis. 9781884964909. Treasure. Geoffrey. I: A-H. London and Chicago, IL. xxii. en.
62. Flambard, Ranulf (c. 1060–1128), administrator and bishop of Durham Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. en. 10.1093/ref:odnb/9667. 2019-08-07. 2004. Mason. J. F. A..
63. Web site: Roger duke of Apulia. Encyclopedia Britannica. en. 2019-08-07.
64. Web site: Roger Borsa, Duke of Apulia and Calabria (Biographical details). British Museum. en-GB. 2019-08-07.
65. Book: History. Roger Borsa. 2011-10-24. TypPRESS. 9786137807903. en-GB.
66. Book: Shinkokinshū: New Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern. BRILL. 2015. 9789004288294. Rodd. Laurel Rasplica. Leiden, Boston. 110. en.
67. Book: Notes journalières de Fujiwara no Sukefusa, Traduction du Shunki. Fujiwara. Sukefusa. Hérail. Francine. Librairie Droz. 2001. 9782600008969. Hautes Etudes Orientales - Extrême Orient. 37. Geneva, Switzerland. 597. fr.
68. Blair. Heather. 2016-07-25. Ladylike Religion: Ritual and Agency in the Life of an Eleventh-Century Japanese Noblewoman. History of Religions. 56. 1. 1–22. 10.1086/686745. 163874345. 0018-2710.
69. Book: Barber, Malcolm . Letters from the East: Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th-13th Centuries . 2010 . Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. . 978-0-7546-6356-0 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520204608/https://books.google.com/books?id=dQC9Suj1jisC&q=Walo#v=snippet&q=Walo&f=false . 2024-05-20 . live.
70. Book: Keynes, Simon. https://books.google.com/books?id=FXtxRtwyHbQC&q=1060+Duduc&pg=PA221. Anglo-Norman Studies XIX: Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 1996. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. 1997. 9780851157078. Harper-Bill. Christopher. Woodbridge, England. 221. en. Giso, Bishop of Wells.
71. Book: Searle, William George. Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum: A List of Anglo-Saxon Proper Names from the Time of Beda to that of King John. Cambridge University Press. 2012. 9781107608641. Cambridge, England and New York. 171. en. 1897.
72. Book: Urban Growth and the Medieval Church: Gloucester and Worcester. Baker. Nigel. Holt. Richard. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. 2004. 9780754602668. Aldershot, England and Burlington, VT. 22. en.
73. Book: Mielke, Christopher. https://books.google.com/books?id=8AE6DQAAQBAJ&q=1060+Matilda+of+Germany&pg=PA211. Queenship, Gender, and Reputation in the Medieval and Early Modern West, 1060-1600. Springer. 2016. 9783319312835. Rohr. Zita Eva. New York. 5–6. en. Lifestyles of the Rich and (In?)Animate: Object Biography and the Reliquary Cross of Queen Adelaide of Hungary. Benz. Lisa.
74. Book: Weinfurter, Stefan. The Salian Century: Main Currents in an Age of Transition. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1999. 9780812235081. Philadelphia, PA. 185. en.
75. Book: Glenn, Justin. The Washingtons: A Family History. Savas Publishing. 2015. 9781940669281. 3: Royal Descents of the Presidential Branch. El Dorado Hills, CA. 113. en.
76. Book: Ingram, James. The Saxon Chronicle: With an English Translation, and Notes, Critical and Explanatory. To Which Are Added Chronological, Topographical, and Glossarial Indices; a Short Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Language, a New Map of England During the Heptarchy, Plates of Coins. Рипол Классик. 1823. London. 250. en.
77. Book: Crabb, George. Universal Historical Dictionary: Or, Explanation of the Names of Persons and Places in the Departments of Biblical, Political, and Ecclesiastical History, Mythology, Heraldry, Biography, Bibliography, Geography, and Numismatics. Illustrated by Portraits and Medallic Cuts. Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. 1825. II. London. en.
78. Huyghebaert. N.-N.. Huyghebaert. N.-M.. 1969. Origines et rapports des deux monastères brugeois de Saint-Barthélemy de l'Eeckhout et de Saint-Trond. Augustiniana. 19. 1/2. 257–290. 0004-8003. En cet endroit un certain Everelme avait adopté la vie anachorétique en l'an 1048 et y avait persévéré douze ans; il y avait reçu la sépulture dans la petite chapelle, le 4 octobre de l'an 1060.. 44992193.
79. Grundmann. Herbert. December 1964. Deutsche Eremiten, Einsiedler und Klausner im Hochmittelalter (10.-12. Jahrhundert). Archiv für Kulturgeschichte. en-US. 45. 1. 60–90. 10.7788/akg-1964-4505. 165337423. 0003-9233. Erst neuerdings wurde ein alter Grabstein wiederaufgefunden", dessen Inschrift besagt, daß ein anadiorita Everelmus zwölf Jahre lang auf einer Flußinsel bei Brügge lebte und dort 1060 starb..
80. Book: Sire, Paul. King Arthur's European Realm: New Evidence from Monmouth's Primary Sources. McFarland. 2014. 9780786478019. Jefferson, NC. 121. en.
81. Book: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individuals. Weis. Frederick Lewis. Sheppard. Walter Lee. Beall. William Ryland. Beall. Kaleen E.. Genealogical Publishing Company. 2008. 9780806317526. Eighth . Baltimore, MD. 265. en. 1950.
82. Book: Knight, Gareth. The Book of Melusine of Lusignan in History, Legend and Romance. Skylight Press. 2013. 9781908011671. Cheltenham, England. 180. en.
83. Book: Melton, J. Gordon. Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History. ABC-CLIO. 2014. 9781610690263. II: 500 - 1399 CE. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford. 685. en.
84. Book: A History of Russian Literature. Kahn. Andrew. Lipovet︠s︡kiĭ. Mark Naumovich. Reyfman. Irina. Sandler. Stephanie. Oxford University Press. 2018. 9780199663941. Oxford and New York. 31. en.
85. Book: Aigner, Petra. https://books.google.com/books?id=DLR3BQAAQBAJ&q=1060+Geoffrey+II+Anjou&pg=PA36. Networks of Learning: Perspectives on Scholars in Byzantine East and Latin West, C. 1000-1200. LIT Verlag Münster. 2014. 9783643904577. Steckel. Sita. Zurich and Berlin. 36. en. Poetry and Networking in High Medieval France (ca. 1100): Baudri de Bourgueil and His Scholarly Contacts. Gaul. Niels. Grünbart. Michael.
86. Book: Aird, William M.. https://books.google.com/books?id=3PssmLmp4LMC&q=1060+Geoffrey+II+Anjou&pg=PA316. Robert 'Curthose', Duke of Normandy (C. 1050-1134). Boydell Press. 2011. 9781843836605. Woodbridge, England and Rochester, NY. 31. en. Chapter 2: The Dutiful Son.
87. Turner. Ralph V.. 1995. The Problem of Survival for the Angevin "Empire": Henry II's and His Sons' Vision versus Late Twelfth-Century Realities. The American Historical Review. 100. 1. 78–96. 10.2307/2167984. 0002-8762. 2167984.
88. Book: The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians. Loud. Graham A.. Schenk. Jochen. Taylor & Francis. 2017. 9781317022008. London and New York. xix. en.
89. Book: Cohen, Adam S.. The Uta Codex: Art, Philosophy, and Reform in Eleventh-Century Germany. Penn State Press. 2000. 9780271043708. University Park, PA. 248. en.
90. Book: Wolfram, Herwig. Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms. Penn State Press. 2010. 9780271048185. University Park, PA. 88. en.
91. Book: Searle, William George. Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum: A List of Anglo-Saxon Proper Names from the Time of Beda to that of King John. Cambridge University Press. 2012. 9781107608641. Cambridge, England and New York. 157. en. 1897.
92. Book: https://books.google.com/books?id=sT4lDwAAQBAJ&q=1060+Cynesige&pg=PA187. The Archaeology of the 11th Century: Continuities and Transformations. Everson. Paul. Stocker. David. Taylor & Francis. 2017. 9781315312927. Hadley. Dawn M.. London and New York. 187. en. Archaeology and Archiepiscopal Reform: Greater Churches in York Diocese in the 11th Century. Dyer. Christopher.
93. Atkins. Ivor. 1940. The Origin of the Later Part of the Saxon Chronicle Known as D. The English Historical Review. 55. 217. 8–26. 10.1093/ehr/LV.CCLXVII.8. 0013-8266. 554028.
94. Book: Baumer, Christoph. The History of Central Asia: The Age of Islam and the Mongols. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2016. 9781838609405. III. London and New York. 316. en.
95. Book: Thomas, Joseph. The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology: A-clu. Cosimo, Inc.. 2010. 9781616400682. Cosimo Classics. I: A - CLU. New York. 28. en.
96. Book: Leviant, Curt. Masterpieces of Hebrew Literature: Selections from 2000 Years of Jewish Creativity. Jewish Publication Society. 2008. 9780827609549. Philadelphia, PA. 241. en. 1969.
97. Book: Cohn-Sherbok, Dan. Dictionary of Jewish Biography. A&C Black. 2010. 9781441197849. London and New York. 7. en.
98. Book: Bonfil, Robert. Robert Bonfil

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99. Book: Thomas, Joseph. The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology. Cosimo, Inc.. 2010. 9781616400699. Cosimo Classics. I: A - CLU. New York. 125. en.
100. Book: Kings, Rulers, and Statesmen. Wise. Leonard F.. Hansen. Mark Hillary. Egan. E. W.. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.. 2005. 9781402725920. New York. 151. en. 1967.
101. Book: Morgan, David. Medieval Persia 1040-1797. Routledge. 2014. 9781317871408. A History of the Middle East. London and New York. 26. en. 1988.
102. Book: al-Mulk, Niẓām. The Book of Government, Or, Rules for Kings: The Siyar Al-Muluk, Or, Siyasat-nama of Nizam Al-Mulk. Psychology Press. 2002. 9780700712281. London and New York. x. en. Darke. Hubert.
103. Book: Alikuzai, Hamid Wahed. A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes. Trafford Publishing. 2013. 9781490714462. I. Victoria, Canada. 172. en.
104. Book: Prakash, Col Ved. Encyclopaedia of North-East India. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. 2007. 9788126907038. 1. New Delhi, India. 120. en.
105. Book: Howe, John. Church Reform and Social Change in Eleventh-Century Italy: Dominic of Sora and His Patrons. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1997. 9780812234121. Philadelphia, PA. 71. en.
106. Book: Wixom, William D.. https://books.google.com/books?id=Caqa12aj55wC&q=1060+Dominic+Loricatus&pg=PA465. The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843-1261. The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York. 1997. 9780870997778. Evans. Helen C.. New York. 46. en. Byzantine Art and the Latin West. Wixom. William D..
107. Book: Smith, Katherine Allen. War and the Making of Medieval Monastic Culture. Boydell Press. 2011. 9781843836162. Woodbridge, England. 190–191. en.
108. Book: Peterson, Gary Dean. Vikings and Goths: A History of Ancient and Medieval Sweden. McFarland. 2016. 9781476662183. Jefferson, NC. 239. en.
109. Book: Peterson, Gary Dean. Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. McFarland. 2007. 9781476604114. Jefferson, NC and London. 8. en.
110. Sjöberg. Anders. 1982-01-01. Pop Upir' Lichoj and the Swedish rune-carver Ofeigr Upir. Scando-Slavica. 28. 1. 109–124. 10.1080/00806768208600815. 0080-6765.
111. Book: Labouvie, Eva. Frauen in Sachsen-Anhalt: Ein biographisch-bibliographisches Lexikon vom Mittelalter bis zum 18. Jahrhundert. Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. 2016. 9783412501280. Cologne, Weimar and Vienna. 368. de.
112. Book: Miller, Manfred. Die Münzen und Medaillen von Anhalt-Aschersleben bis zum Herzogtum Anhalt. BoD – Books on Demand. 2019. 9783735785787. Norderstedt, Germany. 8. de.
113. Book: Wieczynski, Joseph L.. The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History. Academic International Press. 1994. 9780875690643. 38. 123. en.
114. Book: Rogers, Clifford J.. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Oxford University Press. 2010. 9780195334036. I. Oxford and New York. 372. en.
115. Böhm. Marcin. December 2018. The Military Policy of Isaac Komnenos at the time of battle of Petroe (1057). Open Political Science. 1. 1. 136–142. 10.1515/openps-2018-0011. free.
116. Book: Dictionary of the Ben Cao Gang Mu. Jinsheng. Zheng. Kirk. Nalini. Buell. Paul D.. Unschuld. Paul U.. University of California Press. 2018. 9780520291973. 3: Persons and Literary Sources. Oakland, CA. 326. en.
117. Book: Tzu, Sun. The Art of War: Complete Texts and Commentaries. Shambhala Publications. 2005. 9780834827301. Boston and London. 34. en.
118. Wei. Shang. 1994. Prisoner and Creator: The Self-Image of the Poet in Han Yu and Meng Jiao. Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews. 16. 19–40. 10.2307/495305. 0161-9705. 495305.
119. Book: Orton, C. W. Previte. The Early History of the House of Savoy: 1000-1233. Cambridge University Press. 2013. 9781107650428. Cambridge, England. 212. en. 1912.
120. Book: Nash, Penelope. Empress Adelheid and Countess Matilda: Medieval Female Rulership and the Foundations of European Society. Springer. 2017. 9781137585141. Queenship and Power. London and New York. 46. en.
121. Creber. Alison. 2019-04-22. Breaking Up Is Hard To Do: Dissolving Royal and Noble Marriages in Eleventh-Century Germany. German History. en. 37. 2. 149–171. 10.1093/gerhis/ghy108. 0266-3554.
122. Book: Graham-Leigh, Elaine. The Southern French Nobility and the Albigensian Crusade. Boydell Press. 2005. 9781843831297. Woodbridge, England. 98. en.
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124. Book: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individuals. Weis. Frederick Lewis. Sheppard. Walter Lee. Beall. William Ryland. Beall. Kaleen E.. Genealogical Publishing Company. 2008. 9780806317526. Eighth. Baltimore, MD. 175. en. 1950.
125. Book: Vitalis, Ordericus. The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis. Clarendon Press. 1969. 9780198222040. II. Oxford, England. 363. en.
126. Thompson. Kathleen. 1985-01-01. Family and influence to the south of Normandy in the eleventh century: the lordship of Bellême. Journal of Medieval History. 11. 3. 215–226. 10.1016/0304-4181(85)90025-9. 0304-4181.