101P/Chernykh Explained

101P/Chernykh
Discoverer:Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh
Discovery Date:August 19, 1977
Designations:1978 IV; 1992 II
Epoch:January 21, 2022
Semimajor:5.805 AU
Perihelion:2.344 AU
Aphelion:9.266 AU
Eccentricity:0.5962
Period:13.99 yr (5109 days)
(5130 days for 101P-B)
Inclination:5.052°
Last P:January 12, 2020 (A)
January 31, 2020 (B)
December 25, 2005 (A)
December 24, 2005 (B)
Next P:2034-Jan-10 (A) (Horizons)
2034-Feb-21 (B) (Horizons)

101P/Chernykh[1] is a periodic comet which was first discovered on August 19, 1977, by Nikolaj Stepanovich Chernykh. It will next come to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) in 2034.

In 1991, 101P/Chernykh was observed to split. Zdenek Sekanina, from JPL, concluded that the comet split in April 1991, when 3.3 AU from the Sun.

The primary nucleus is 5.6km (03.5miles) in diameter and was last observed in 2022. Fragment B has not been observed since 2006. As of epoch 2022, fragment B takes 21 days longer to orbit the Sun.

Difference in perihelion date for fragment A+B! Year! Horizons
difference
2005 1 day
2020 18 days
2034 43 days

External links

For 101P/Chernykh-B:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Periodic Comet Numbers. https://archive.today/20101106015203/http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/PeriodicCodes.html. live. November 6, 2010. November 7, 2010. Minor Planet Center.