100th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey explained

100th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey
Type:Celebration
Cause:Centennial of the Republic of Turkey
Patrons:-->
Organizers:-->
Blank Data:-->
Blank1 Data:-->
Blank2 Data:-->

The 100th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey refers to the events organized in 2023 to commemorate the centennial of the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey.

Official celebrations were coordinated by the Directorate of Communications.

Official celebrations

The coordination and execution of the official centennial celebrations in Turkey were entrusted to the Directorate of Communications by a decision published in the Official Gazette on 24 October 2020.[1] The celebrations, attended by public institutions and organizations, were carried out under the themes "Century of Turkey" and "Century of Stability". Fahrettin Altun, the head of the Directorate of Communications, stated that over 24,000 projects related to the centennial were implemented with the contributions of 56 institutions.[2]

Key activities carried out as part of the official celebrations include:

Other celebrations and activities

Sports

As part of the centennial celebrations of the republic, Süper Lig and TFF First League teams contributed to the occasion with special logo designs. Clubs unveiled jerseys created specifically for the centenary, which were made available for sale, and wore them in matches played around the Republic Day and on the day of the celebration.[10] Clubs expressed their championship goals aligned with the theme of the 100th year,[11] [12] while fans composed special chants for the 2022–23 season.

Notable events included choreographed displays titled "İlelebet Cumhuriyet" (Forever the Republic) before the Galatasaray-Beşiktaş match on 22 October 2023, and "Akaretler'den Cumhuriyet'e" (From Akaretler to the Republic) during the Beşiktaş-Gaziantep match on 30 October 2023.[13] [14] Fenerbahçe initiated a scholarship program named "Sonsuza Dek Cumhuriyet" (Republic Forever).[15]

Anadolu Efes, a team in the Basketbol Süper Ligi, wore a special 100th-anniversary jersey in three matches throughout the season.[16] Underwater diver Şahika Ercümen performed a special dive at Konyaaltı Beach.[17] The "100th Year Republic Women's Run" took place on the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge.[18]

Press and Media

Numerous national newspapers dedicated extensive coverage to the Republic theme and 100th-anniversary celebrations in their issues dated 29 and 30 October 2023, with some newspapers releasing special supplements.[19] Anadolu Agency published an eight-book series titled "100 Yıl Özel Serisi" (100 Years Special Series).[20]

Unlike the expansive book publishing activities in the 75th year, limited book production occurred in the publishing sector due to the fluctuating exchange rates. Türkiye İş Bankası Cultural Publications presented previously released books as a special series under the name "100th Year Series".[21] Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality worked on a 15-volume project covering themes such as the Treaty of Lausanne and the Republic.[22] The Ministry of Culture and Tourism implemented a 14-volume publication project titled "Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılına Armağan" (A Gift to the 100th Year of the Republic).[23]

Education

Following the celebrations, on Monday, 30 October 2023, preschools, primary schools, middle schools, and high schools observed a one-day break.[24] The Ministry of National Education announced that 100th-anniversary signs would be placed on schools opened during the centennial.[25] The Ministry of National Education organized poetry, painting, and short film competitions in schools, along with various seminars, exhibitions, workshops, and social responsibility projects.[26]

The Turkish Historical Society announced plans to establish library sections with 2,000 publications in all universities in Turkey, in addition to its national and international academic activities.[27]

Economy

The General Directorate of Mint and Stamp Printing House produced and released 100 million units of a 5 TL commemorative coin specifically for the centennial.[28] The bronze commemorative coin of the Republic of Turkey's 100th Year featured portraits of 12 former Turkish presidents on the obverse side, and on the reverse side, portraits of Aziz Sancar and Oktay Sinanoğlu, the 100th Year logo, Hürkuş, Hürjet, the Turkey women's national volleyball team, Togg, the Blue Mosque, the recognition of women's suffrage in Turkey, and symbols of the Yüksek Hızlı Tren.[29]

Music

Anthems

In 2021, the municipality of Çekmeköy organized an anthem competition under the auspices of the Presidency of Communications. Over a two-year period, the competition concluded with the selection of the "Yüzüncü Yıl Marşı" (100th Year Anthem), with lyrics and music by İlker Kömürcü. The first performances of the winning anthems took place during the celebration program at the Presidential Complex on 30 August 2023, Victory Day. Accompanied by the Presidential Symphony Orchestra,[30] it was officially designated as the centennial anthem of the state.[31]

Apart from the anthems composed for the competition, many artists created anthems for the 100th year. Some of these include:

Symphonic Music

Composer Oğuzhan Balcı created the ten-part work "Bir Ulus Uyanıyor" (A Nation Awakens) for three soloists and a symphony orchestra, commissioned by Uludağ İçecek A.Ş. to be dedicated to the 100th year of the Republic. The first performance of the piece took place on 10 December 2023, at the Atatürk Congress and Culture Center in Bursa, performed by the Bursa State Symphony Orchestra.[41] [42]

Visual Arts

Türkiye İş Bankası opened the Türkiye İş Bankası Painting and Sculpture Museum on İstiklal Avenue as a centennial gift. Special stamps prepared by PTT went into circulation on 29 October 2023.[43]

Performing Arts

In 2021, the Turkish State Theatres organized a playwriting competition titled "Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılında Kadın" (Women in the 100th Year of the Republic).[44] Abdullah Öztürk won first place with the one-act play "Holden'in Külkedileri" (Holden's Cinderellas), which was performed by the Ankara State Theatre in the 2022–2023 season.

To celebrate the republic's 100th year, Çolpan İlhan & Sadri Alışık Theatre, Piu Entertainment, and Zorlu PSM jointly produced the musical "1923 Müzikali" (1923 Musical) which premiered on 23 April 2023, featuring a cast of 100.[45]

Istanbul City Theatres presented a special musical play titled "Bu Memleket Bizim" and opened the 2023-2024 theatre season with this production. The work included excerpts from Atatürk's "Nutuk", Nazım Hikmet's "Kuvayi Milliye Destanı", and writings by various authors such as Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Erol Toy, Samim Kocagöz and İsmet Küntay.[46]

The Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality's Culture and Art Directorate staged the show "100", directed and scripted by Özen Yula, with music by Fahir Atakoğlu, combining music, dance, technological stage designs, and creative costumes.[47] The performance told a story spanning from the Battle of Malazgirt to the conquest of Istanbul and Mustafa Kemal Pasha observing the occupied ships in the Bosporus in 1918. The 100th year anthem written by Özen Yula and composed by Fahir Atakoğlu, was performed for the first time during the premiere on 9 September 2023.[48]

The Ministry of National Education, with the support of Vakıfbank, staged the play "Cumhuriyete Doğru" (Towards the Republic) directed by Bora Severcan, depicting the beginning of the National Struggle and the story of the founding of the Republic. The play, with lyrics by İbrahim Sarıtaş and music by Selim Atakan, was performed after the first showing on 25 November 2023, at the Ankara MEB Şûra Stage, in different cities for free for teachers and citizens.[49]

A play called "Veda" (Farewell), adapted from Ayşe Kulin's novel of the same name, was staged by Tiyatrokare as a celebratory performance for the 100th year of the republic.[50] The play depicted the collapse of the Ottoman Empire through the events at the residence of the last Finance Minister of the Ottoman Empire, Ahmet Reşat Pasha.[51]

Aydın Metropolitan Municipality Theatres performed the one-woman play "Anadolu Kadınları" (Women of Anatolia) depicting the heroines of Kuva-yi Milliye and the play "Cumhuriyet Kadınları" (Women of the Republic), presenting excerpts from the lives of Latife, Halide, Fikriye, Afife Ladies.[52]

Architecture

The Ankara Metropolitan Municipality's Directorate of Culture and Natural Assets organized the republic's 100th Year Monument Idea Project Competition. Project No. 7, led by architect Kutlu İnanç Bal and architect Hakan Evkaya, won the competition.[53] Construction of the 100th Year Gratitude Monument began in Hıdırlıktepe in August 2023. Edirne Municipality also organized a competition for the Edirne 100th Year Monument, and the selected monument was launched on 29 October 2023.[54]

PTT prepared a special day envelope titled "Mimarlık Vakfı Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılı Anısına Mimarlığın Yüzü" (The Face of Architecture in Memory of the Republic's 100th Year).[55]

Local celebrations

Throughout the country, homes, businesses, streets, and public spaces were adorned with Turkish flags in celebration of the 100th year. Municipalities and governorates actively participated in these decorations during the centennial festivities.[56] [57] [58] [59] President Erdoğan invited all citizens to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the republic by decorating their homes, shops, and cars with Turkish flags, stating, "Let the ground and the sky be covered with flags".[60]

From various regions of the country, messages of celebration written by farmers on their fields for the 100th year gained frequent coverage in the media.[61] [62] [63] The letters written during the "Letter Campaign to the 100th Year of Our Republic" organized by PTT in 2002 were also delivered to their recipients.[64]

Istanbul

For the 100th year, the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality chose the slogan "Century of Democracy".[65] Atatürk posters and Turkish flags were hung in metro stations and various municipal buildings. Atatürk's statement "The republic is the greatest celebration!" during the proclamation of the republic was frequently played on the metro. On the day of the celebration, Metro Istanbul services were free,[66] and the municipality organized a special celebration in Maltepe.[67]

Another focal point for celebrations was traditionally Vatan Avenue. Istanbul Governor Davut Gül, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, and First Army commander Ali Sivri participated in the official celebrations there. Following a military parade, student marches, the passage of various military and public vehicles took place. After a classic car parade, there was also a parade of Togg brand vehicles.[68]

Ankara

Between 23 October and 29 October 2023, republic week events were organized throughout the city of Ankara. As part of these activities, the city orchestra, janissary bands, and military bands performed, accompanied by concerts, theatrical plays, exhibitions, discussions, and panels.[69]

On 29 October, an official ceremony took place at Anıtkabir. The ceremony was attended by president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey Numan Kurtulmuş, vice president Cevdet Yılmaz, chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces Metin Gürak, force commanders, political party leaders, state officials, and citizens. After the ceremony, a moment of silence was observed, and the national anthem was played at Anıtkabir.[7] On the same day, an official parade was held in front of the Grand National Assembly. Following the parade, a 100th year celebration program took place at the Grand National Assembly.[70]

Concerts, theatrical plays, and various activities were organized in various squares and parks across Ankara.[71]

Bursa

Bursa Metropolitan Municipality celebrated the 100th year with events spanning from October 12 to 30. The events began with the opening of the "Cumhuriyet’in 100. Yılında Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hafızası Sergisi" (Memory Exhibition of Bursa Metropolitan Municipality in the 100th Year of the Republic) on 12 October. The activities concluded on 30 October with the Award Ceremony of the Bursa Daily Story Contest and the final of the Bursa Inter-School Debate Contest.[72]

Nilüfer City Theater performed a live reading titled "Yüz Yıllık Söz" (A Hundred Years of Words) at the Balat City Forest stage. As part of this performance, 100 novels written during the republic era were selected, and 100 theater students from all drama schools and conservatories in Turkey read them in one breath within a day.[73]

İzmir

Locally, in İzmir, the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality organized exhibitions, concerts, plays, competitions, traditional dance of zeybek displays, and a torchlight procession to mark the 100th year.[74] [75]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 30 December 2023. tr. 100. YIL HAKKINDA. www.yuzuncuyil.gov.tr.
  2. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031160715/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/cumhurbaskanligi-iletisim-baskani-altun-bizim-icin-cumhuriyetimizin-100-yili-turkiye-yuzyilinin-baslangici-demektir/3036961. 29 October 2023. tr. Anadolu Agency. Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanı Altun: Bizim için Cumhuriyet'imizin 100. yılı, Türkiye Yüzyılı'nın başlangıcı demektir. live.
  3. Web site: 30 December 2023. 24 October 2023. Erkan. tr. Alkanat. Türkiye'nin 100. Yıl Marşı ve Logosu. yüzde 100 yerli.
  4. 31 December 2020. 10.47615/issej.746449. Gültekin. 2146-6297. 2. tr. Erdal. 146–162. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluş yılı logolarında arketip karşıtı bilinçaltı mesajlar. 6. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Dergisi. free.
  5. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031130438/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/iste-cumhuriyetin-100-yilina-ozel-hazirlanan-mars-792222.html. 30 August 2023. TRT Haber. İşte Cumhuriyet'in 100. yılına özel hazırlanan marş. live.
  6. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031130443/https://www.yuzuncuyil.gov.tr/100.yil-marsi. yuzuncuyil.gov.tr. 100. YIL MARŞI. live.
  7. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031131602/https://www.iletisim.gov.tr/turkce/yerel_basin/detay/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-baskanligindaki-devlet-erkani-cumhuriyetin-100-kurulus-yil-donumu-dolayisiyla-anitkabiri-ziyaret-etti. 29 October 2023. İletişim Başkanlığı. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan başkanlığındaki devlet erkanı, Cumhuriyetin 100. kuruluş yıl dönümü dolayısıyla Anıtkabir'i ziyaret etti. live.
  8. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031131559/https://www.trthaber.com/videolar/istanbul-bogazinda-donanma-tarihinin-en-buyuk-gecit-toreni-duzenlendi-69843.html. 29 October 2023. TRT Haber. İstanbul Boğazı'nda donanma tarihinin en büyük geçit töreni düzenlendi. live.
  9. Web site: 31 October 2023. 30 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231030133923/https://www.ntv.com.tr/galeri/turkiye/istanbul-bogazinda-2023-dronla-100-yil-gosterisi,Nv3uisZP6UGL1M7PeNTQgw. 29 October 2023. İstanbul Boğazı'nda 2023 dronla 100. yıl gösterisi. live. NTV.
  10. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031133133/https://www.ntvspor.net/foto-galeri/kuluplerden-cumhuriyet-in-100-yilina-ozel-formalar-653d198e2ed520004f5dbc70/1. 28 October 2023. NTV Spor. Kulüplerden Cumhuriyet'in 100. yılına özel formalar. live.
  11. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031133131/https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/trendyol-super-lig/dursun-ozbek-cumhuriyetin-100-yili-icin-iddiali-257076.html. 14 June 2022. TRT Spor. Dursun Özbek, Cumhuriyet'in 100. yılı için iddialı. live.
  12. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031133133/https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/kulup/2022/10/baskanimiz-ali-y-koc-ulkemizi-ilgilendiren-her-konuda-oldugu-gibi-cumhuriyetin-100-yilinda-da-en. 30 October 2022. Fenerbahçe. Başkanımız Ali Y. Koç: Ülkemizi ilgilendiren her konuda olduğu gibi Cumhuriyetin 100. yılında da en önde olacağız, Cumhuriyet'in Feneri olacağız. live.
  13. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031133649/https://www.ntv.com.tr/galeri/sporskor/galatasaray-taraftarindan-29-ekim-koreografisi-ilelebet-cumhuriyet,HSQQgmVPUkWNOlB1XwCqHg. 30 October 2023. NTV Spor. Galatasaray taraftarından 29 Ekim koreografisi: "İlelebet Cumhuriyet". live.
  14. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031035052/https://www.birgun.net/haber/besiktas-tribunlerinden-cumhuriyetin-100-yilina-ozel-koreografi-479878. 30 October 2022. Birgün. Beşiktaş tribünlerinden, Cumhuriyet'in 100. yılına özel koreografi. live.
  15. Web site: 26 October 2023. 27 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231027062635/https://www.ntv.com.tr/sporskor/fenerbahceden-cumhuriyetin-100-yili-icin-anlamli-kampanya,b7-AOzodB0CAQCtz-nSX2Q. 31 October 2023. NTV. Fenerbahçe'den Cumhuriyetin 100. yılı için anlamlı kampanya. live.
  16. Web site: 31 October 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101052609/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/basketbol/anadolu-efes-cumhuriyetin-100-yilina-ozel-forma-ile-sahaya-cikacak/3030857. 24 October 2023. AA. Anadolu Efes, Cumhuriyet'in 100. yılına özel forma ile sahaya çıkacak. live.
  17. Web site: 31 October 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101053310/https://www.ntvspor.net/diger-sporlar/sahika-ercumen-den-100-yil-dalisi-653ce7ea2ed520004f5dba0a. 28 October 2023. tr. NTVSpor.net. Şahika Ercümen'den '100. Yıl' dalışı. live.
  18. Web site: 1 November 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101053310/https://www.ntvspor.net/diger-sporlar/cumhuriyetin-100-yili-yavuz-sultan-selim-koprusu-nde-cumhuriyet-kadinlari-kosusu-yla-kutlandi-653fbc722ed520004f5dd80e. 30 October 2023. NTVSpor. Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılı, Yavuz Sultan Selim Köprüsü'nde 'Cumhuriyet Kadınları Koşusu'yla Kutlandı. live.
  19. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031134103/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/live/haberler-turkiye-67254081/page/2. 30 October 2023. BBC News Türkçe. Cumhuriyet'in 100. yılı coşkuyla kutlandı - Turkce. live.
  20. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031134428/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/cumhuriyetin-yuzuncu-yili/aanin-100-yil-ozel-serisi-kultur-sanat-dunyasina-tanitildi/3033956. 27 October 2023. AA. AA'nın "100 Yıl Özel Serisi" kültür sanat dünyasına tanıtıldı. live.
  21. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031134830/https://www.isbank.com.tr/bankamizi-taniyin/turkiye-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlarindan-cumhuriyetin-yuzuncu-yilina-ozel-seri. TİBKY. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları'ndan Cumhuriyetin 100. yılına özel seri. live.
  22. Web site: 31 October 2023. 6 December 2022. kulturistanbul. Cumhuriyetin 100. yılına iki özel eser geliyor.
  23. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031172629/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/kultur/2023-cumhuriyetin-100-yilina-armagan-yayin-projeleri-akmde-tanitildi/2717819. 21 October 2022. AA. "2023 Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılına Armağan Yayın Projeleri" AKM'de tanıtıldı. live.
  24. Web site: 31 October 2023. 30 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231030170641/http://www.meb.gov.tr/30-ekim-pazartesi-gunu-okullar-bir-gun-tatil-ilan-edildi/haber/31385/tr. 30 October 2023. MEB. 30 EKİM PAZARTESİ GÜNÜ OKULLAR BİR GÜN TATİL İLAN EDİLDİ. live.
  25. Web site: 1 November 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101054301/https://yuzuncuyil.meb.gov.tr/2023/10/19/100-yilda-acilan-okullara-100-yil-tabelasi/. MEB. 100.YILDA AÇILAN OKULLARA 100.YIL TABELASI. 19 October 2023 . live.
  26. Web site: 1 November 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101011622/https://yuzuncuyil.meb.gov.tr/. MEB Yüzüncü Yıl. Cumhuriyetimizin 100. Yılı Kutlama Etkinlikleri. live.
  27. Web site: 1 November 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101054735/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/turk-tarih-kurumu-cumhuriyetin-100-yili-icin-tum-universitelerde-2-bin-eserlik-kitaplik-kuracak/3033043. 26 October 2023. AA. Türk Tarih Kurumu, Cumhuriyet'in 100. yılı için tüm üniversitelerde 2 bin eserlik kitaplık kuracak. live.
  28. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031161116/https://www.darphane.gov.tr/haberler/cumhuriyetimizin-kurulusunun-100-yil-anisina-basilan-tedavul-hatira-para-2. 30 October 2023. Ministry of Treasury and Finance. CUMHURİYETİMİZİN KURULUŞUNUN 100. YIL ANISINA BASILAN TEDAVÜL HATIRA PARA. live.
  29. Web site: 1 November 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101063126/https://emagaza.darphane.gov.tr/turkiye-cumhuriyeti-nin-100-yili-bronz-hatira-parasi/411. Ministry of Treasury and Finance. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin 100.Yılı Bronz Hatıra Parası. live.
  30. Web site: 1 September 2023. 1 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230901112555/https://www.wolagada.com/100-yil-marsini-1071-sanatci-seslendirdi. tr. 100. Yıl Marşı'nı 1071 sanatçı seslendirdi.. Wolagada - Haberin her rengi....
  31. Web site: 30 December 2023. 29 October 2023. tr. İletişim Başkanlığı'ndan 100. Yıl Marşı: Sanatçılar seslendirdi. Ntv.com.tr.
  32. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031170002/https://gazeteoksijen.com/o2/fazil-saydan-100-yil-marsi-ver-elini-yikalim-karanligi-176546. 24 April 2023. Gazete Oksijen. Fazıl Say'dan 100. Yıl Marşı: Ver elini, yıkalım karanlığı. live.
  33. Web site: 30 December 2023. 9 November 2023. tr-TR. Atakoğlu'nun 100. yıl marşı hep bir ağızdan okundu. Aydınlık gazetesi.
  34. Web site: 11 November 2023. 11 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231111192838/https://www.cnnturk.com/magazin/kiractan-iki-mars. 29 October 2023. tr. Kıraç'tan iki marş. live. CNN TÜRK.
  35. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031170001/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/kultur-sanat/erol-evginden-100-yila-ozel-mars-2071228. 13 April 2023. Cumhuriyet. Erol Evgin'den 100. yıla özel marş. live.
  36. Web site: 28 November 2023. 28 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231128181902/https://www.haberturk.com/egeden-cumhuriyetin-100-uncu-yilina-ozel-mars-magazin-haberleri-3631221-magazin. tr. Habertürk. Ege'den Cumhuriyet'in 100'üncü yılına özel marş. live.
  37. Web site: 11 November 2023. 11 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231111191859/https://www.haberturk.com/kenan-dogulu-dan-cumhuriyetin-100-uncu-yilina-ozel-mars-ikinci-yuzyil-magazin-haberleri-3632804-magazin. tr. Habertürk. Kenan Doğulu'dan Cumhuriyetin 100'üncü yılına özel marş 'İkinci Yüzyıl' - Magazin haberleri. live. Habertürk.
  38. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031032144/https://www.haberturk.com/norm-ender-den-cumhuriyetin-100-uncu-yilina-ozel-mars-parla-magazin-haberleri-3632594-magazin. 26 October 2023. Habertürk. Norm Ender'den Cumhuriyetin 100'üncü yılına özel marş 'Parla'. live.
  39. Web site: 26 October 2023. 26 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231026075633/https://www.darussafaka.org/haberler/tarkanin-100-yil-ozel-marsi-sen-rahat-uyunun-tum-geliri-darussafakaya. tr. Tarkan'ın 100. Yıl Özel Marşı "Sen Rahat Uyu"nun tüm geliri Darüşşafaka'ya. live. Darüşşafaka Cemiyeti.
  40. Web site: 31 October 2023. 26 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231026142404/https://www.qha.com.tr/turk-dunyasi/azerbaycanli-sanatci-turan-manafzade-den-100-yil-marsi-480097. 21 October 2023. KHA. Azerbaycanlı sanatçı Turan Manafzade'den 100. Yıl Marşı. live.
  41. Web site: 10 December 2023. 10 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231210150120/https://www.yenidonem.com.tr/kultur-sanat/uludag-icecek-ten-100-uncu-yila-armagan-bir-ulus-uyaniyor-249146. 6 December 2023. Uludağ İçecek'ten 100'üncü yıla armağan: Bir Ulus Uyanıyor - Yeni Dönem Gazetesi. live. Yenidonem.com.tr.
  42. Web site: 10 December 2023. 10 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231210150116/https://www.andante.com.tr/tr/11414/Cumhuriyetimizin-100.-Yilina-Armagan. Cumhuriyetimizin 100. Yılına Armağan. live.
  43. Web site: 1 November 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101060655/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/cumhuriyetin-100-yilina-ozel-tasarlanan-pullar-29-ekimde-tedavule-sunulacak/3033552. 26 October 2023. AA. Cumhuriyet'in 100. yılına özel tasarlanan pullar 29 Ekim'de tedavüle sunulacak. live.
  44. Web site: 31 December 2023. Oyun yazma yarışması. www.ktb.gov.tr.
  45. Web site: 30 December 2023. 24 April 2023. Fatih. Türkyılmaz. "1923" müzikali seyirciyle buluştu. www.aa.com.tr.
  46. Web site: 31 December 2023. 1 September 2023. tr. Cumhuriyetimizin 100. yılına özel oyun: 'Bu Memleket Bizim'. Habertürk.
  47. Web site: 30 December 2023. 9 August 2023. Gazete. tr-TR. Oksijen. 100. yıl şerefine bin yılı anlatan büyük gösteri. Gazete Oksijen.
  48. Web site: 30 December 2023. 4 September 2023. tr. "100"; Bir Varoluş Hikâyesi, Sahneye Çıkıyor!.
  49. Web site: 31 December 2023. 27 December 2023. tr. "Cumhuriyet'e Doğru" tiyatro oyunu, Ankara'da yeniden sahnelendi. www.ntv.com.tr.
  50. Web site: 22 November 2023. Erdoğan. Mitrani. TiyatroKare Cumhuriyet´in 100. yılını kutluyor ´Veda´. Şalom gazetesi.
  51. Web site: 1 January 2024. 28 October 2023. Sadık. tr. Aslankara. Cumhuriyetin 100. Yıldönümünde Bir Sahne Tersinlemesi: "Veda".... Tiyatro Dergisi.
  52. Web site: 1 January 2024. 25 October 2023. Şehir Tiyatroları cumhuriyetin 100. Yılında 'Cumhuriyet'in Dört Kadını' oyununu izleyicilerle buluşturdu. www.egedesonsoz.com.
  53. Web site: 13 November 2023. 13 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231113061844/https://www.arkitera.com/haber/2023-cumhuriyetin-100-yili-aniti-fikir-projesi-yarismasi-sonuclandi/. 14 June 2022. Nilüfer. Karakoç. Arkitera. 2023 Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Anıtı Fikir Projesi Yarışması Sonuçlandı. live.
  54. Web site: 27 November 2023. 28 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231128181731/https://www.arkitera.com/haber/edirne-100-yil-aniti-lansmani-yapildi/. 2 November 2023. Ada Umay. tr-TR. Cansız. Edirne 100. Yıl Anıtı'nın Lansmanı Yapıldı. live. Arkitera.
  55. Web site: 27 November 2023. 28 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231128181741/https://www.arkitera.com/haber/mimarlik-vakfi-cumhuriyetin-100-yili-anisina-mimarligin-yuzu-konulu-ozelgun-zarfi/. 24 November 2023. Arkitera. "Mimarlık Vakfı Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılı Anısına Mimarlığın Yüzü" Konulu Özelgün Zarfı. live.
  56. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031164440/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/antalyada-cumhuriyetin-100-yilina-ozel-275-bin-ev-turk-bayraklariyla-suslenecek/3029962. 23 October 2023. AA. Antalya'da Cumhuriyet'in 100. yılına özel 275 bin ev Türk bayraklarıyla süslenecek. live.
  57. Web site: 31 October 2023. Şahnbey Belediyesi. Belediyemiz Cumhuriyet´in 100. Yılında Şahinbey´i Bayraklarla Donattı.
  58. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031164443/https://www.afyon.bel.tr/haber/1/10933/belediyemiz%C2%A0sehrimizi-turk-bayraklari-ile-donatti. Afyon Belediyesi. BELEDİYEMİZ, ŞEHRİMİZİ TÜRK BAYRAKLARI İLE DONATTI. live.
  59. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031164443/https://www.ardahan.bel.tr/haberler/ardahan-belediyesi-tarafindan-29-ekim-cumhuriyet-bayraminin-100-yili-kapsaminda-ev-ve-is-yerlerine-asilmak-uzere-vatandaslara-bayrak-dagitti-644. 28 Ekim 2023. Ardahan Belediyesi. ARDAHAN BELEDİYESİ TARAFINDAN 29 EKİM CUMHURİYET BAYRAMININ 100. YILI KAPSAMINDA EV VE İŞ YERLERİNE ASILMAK ÜZERE VATANDAŞLARA BAYRAK DAĞITTI. live.
  60. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031164440/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-yer-gok-bayrak-olsun-807587.html. 27 October 2023. TRT Haber. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Yer gök bayrak olsun. live.
  61. Web site: 1 November 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101055113/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/yasam/genc-ciftci-tarlasina-traktorle-cumhuriyet-100-yasinda-yazdi-807974.html. 29 October 2023. TRT Haber. Genç çiftçi tarlasına traktörle "Cumhuriyet 100 yaşında" yazdı. live.
  62. Web site: 1 November 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101055114/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/yasam/kirklarelili-ciftciler-tarlaya-cumhuriyet-100-yasinda-yazdi/3022810. 27 October 2023. AA. Kırklarelili çiftçiler tarlaya "Cumhuriyet 100 yaşında" yazdı. live.
  63. Web site: 1 November 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101055115/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/yasam/yozgatli-ciftci-tarlasina-cumhuriyet-100-yasinda-yazdi/3028882. 22 October 2023. AA. Yozgatlı çiftçi tarlasına "Cumhuriyet 100 yaşında" yazdı. live.
  64. Web site: 1 November 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101055712/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/cumhuriyetin-100-yili-icin-yazilan-mektuplar-sahiplerine-ulastiriliyor/3036182. 28 November 2023. AA. "Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı" için yazılan mektuplar sahiplerine ulaştırılıyor. live.
  65. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031155936/https://www.istdergi.com/basyazi/demokrasi-yuzyili-basliyor. 24 November 2022. Ekrem. İmamoğlu. İSTDergi. Demokrasi Yüzyılı Başlıyor.... live.
  66. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031155935/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/metro-istanbul-bugun-ve-29-ekimde-istanbulkart-sahiplerine-ucretsiz-hizmet-verecek/3035201. 27 October 2023. AA. Metro İstanbul bugün ve 29 Ekim'de İstanbulkart sahiplerine ücretsiz hizmet verecek. live.
  67. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031074734/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/maltepede-gorkemli-100-yil-coskusu-42353432. 29 October 2023. Hürriyet. Maltepe'de görkemli 100. yıl coşkusu. live.
  68. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031162657/https://www.milliyet.com.tr/galeri/vatan-caddesinde-100-yil-coskusu-7027009/2. 29 October 2023. Milliyet. Vatan Caddesi'nde 100. yıl coşkusu. live.
  69. Web site: 100'ÜNCÜ YILA ÖZEL CUMHURİYET HAFTASI ETKİNLİKLERİ . 24 October 2023 . ankara.bel.tr . Ankara Metropolitan Municipality . 7 January 2024 . tr.
  70. Web site: Başkentte 29 Ekim kortej yürüyüşü yapıldı . 29 October 2023 . aa.com.tr . . 7 January 2024 . tr.
  71. Web site: Başkentte 'Cumhuriyet Haftası': Mansur Yavaş programı açıkladı . 23 October 2023 . cumhuriyet.com.tr . . 7 January 2024 . tr.
  72. Web site: 1 January 2024. 12 October 2023. tr. Cumhuriyet, 100 yıllık coşkuyla kutlanacak. www.bursa.bel.tr.
  73. Web site: 1 January 2024. 7 November 2023. tr. 'Yüz Yıllık Söz' performansı Bursa Nilüfer'de - Bursa Hakimiyet. www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr.
  74. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031140332/https://www.gercekizmir.com/haber/Izmirde-100-yilin-kutlamasi-Programda-neler-var/141326. 29 October 2023. Gerçek İzmir. İzmir'de 100 yılın kutlaması: Programda neler var?. live.
  75. Web site: 31 October 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031140333/https://www.voaturkce.com/a/izmir-de-100-yil-coskusu/7332069.html. 29 October 2023. VOA. İzmir'de 100. Yıl Coşkusu. live.