100 mm anti-tank gun M1977 explained

A407 100mm anti-tank gun M1977
Origin:Socialist Republic of Romania
Type:Anti-tank gun
Is Artillery:yes
Service:1975–present
Wars:Gulf War
Manufacturer:Arsenal Reşiţa
Weight:3150kg (6,950lb)
Length:9.250 m
Part Length:4.630 m
Width:2.250 m
Height:1.530 m
Crew:8
Cartridge:100 x 695 mmR
Caliber:100mm
Rate:7 to 15 rounds per minute
Velocity:900 m/s for HE
1400 m/s for APFSDS-T
Range:1.040 m for AP
1.728 m for APFSDS-T
Max Range:20.600 m (HE)
4.000 m (AP)
3.000 m (HEAT)
Sights:mechanical sight, panoramic sight,
optical sight, collimator
Elevation:−5°/+37°
Traverse:27°30' left and right

The A407 100mm anti-tank gun M1977 is a Romanian rifled 100-mm anti-tank gun which serves as the main towed anti-tank gun of the Romanian Land Forces from 1975 until present. Versions of the M1977 gun were installed on main battle tanks (TR-77 and TR-85) and ship turrets on river monitors.

History

The A407 100mm anti-tank gun was the first artillery piece designed in Romania after World War II. The first variant of the gun, the M1975 (M stands for Model) had a semi-automatic horizontal sliding wedge type breech lock. The second variant, M1977, had a more practical vertical sliding wedge breech block.[1]

The M1977 can be also used as a field gun at brigade level, as it has a maximum range of 20.6 kilometers. After 1992, the M1977 anti-tank guns were modernized with improved optical sights.[2] The gun can be towed with the DAC 665T truck and has a maximum road speed of 60 km/h on road and 30 km/h off-road.

Variants

Adaptations:[4]

Operators

See also

References

Citations
Bibliography

External links

Video

Notes and References

  1. Stroea A., page 146
  2. Stroea. A, page 148
  3. http://www.romarm.ro/files/anti_tank_gun_description_jpeg.jpg ROMARM description of M2002
  4. Stroea A., page 147
  5. Book: . Iraq Country Handbook . U.S. Government Printing Office . 1998 . A-52 . 28 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050528131010/http://www.sabrizain.org/iraq/Marines.pdf . 28 May 2005.
  6. http://disarmament.un.org/UN_REGISTER.NSF UN Disarmament
  7. Web site: Military Forces of North Korea . 2016-03-10 . 2012-02-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120205094734/http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Korea/Korea.North.html . dead .
  8. Web site: IISS Military Balance 2010 . 2011-02-26 . 2013-01-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130119002336/http://www.iiss.org/publications/military-balance/ . dead .