.450/400 Black Powder Express Explained

.450/400 3 inch Black Powder Express
Origin:United Kingdom
Type:Rifle
Design Date:1880s
Parent:.450 Black Powder Express
Case Type:Rimmed, bottleneck
Bullet:.405
Neck:.432
Shoulder:.502
Base:.544
Rim Dia:.615
Rim Thick:.040
Case Length:3.25
Length:3.85
Primer:Kynoch # 40
Bw1:270
Btype1:Lead
Vel1:1850
En1:2050
Balsrc:Barnes & Kynoch.
.450/400 2 inch Black Powder Express
Case Length:2.375
Bw1:270
Btype1:Lead
Vel1:1650
En1:1630
Balsrc:Barnes.

The .450/400 Black Powder Express cartridges were black powder rifle cartridges introduced in the United Kingdom in the 1880s.

Design

The .450/400 Black Powder Express cartridges are bottlenecked centerfire black powder express rifle cartridges produced in two case lengths, 2 inches (60.3 mm) and 3 inches (83 mm). Both cartridges were later loaded as "Nitro for Black" cartridges, the same cartridges loaded with mild loadings of cordite carefully balanced through trial to replicate the ballistics of the black powder versions.

.450/400 2 inch Black Powder Express

The .450/400 2 inch Black Powder Express was loaded with a bullets from NaNgr driven by NaNgr of black powder. The .450/400 2 inch Nitro for Black was loaded with a jacketed 270 grain round nose bullet driven by 38gr of cordite.

.450/400 3 inch Black Powder Express

The .450/400 3 inch Black Powder Express was loaded with a bullets from NaNgr driven by 110gr of black powder. The .450/400 3 inch Nitro for Black was loaded with bullets of NaNgr driven by NaNgr of cordite.

Nitro Express loadings

The .450/400 Black Powder Express cartridges served as the parent cases for the .450/400 Nitro Express cartridges, the same cartridge cases loaded with greater loads of cordite and heavier bullets to produce far more powerful rounds.

History

The .450/400 Black Powder Express in both cartridge lengths were developed in the 1880s by necking down the .450 Black Powder Express, the .450/400 2 inch Black Powder Express simply a shortened version. The .450/400 3 inch Black Powder Express was listed in the Kynoch catalogue of 1884 as the .450 reduced to . 400.

Whilst obsolete, .450/400 3 inch Black Powder Express ammunition can still be purchased from ammunition manufacturers such as Kynoch.

Use

The .450/400 Black Powder Express in both case lengths were considered good deerstalking cartridges and was usually chambered in a lightweight stalking rifle.

See also

External links