.25-21 Stevens Explained

.25-21 Stevens
Origin:United States
Type:centerfire rifle
Design Date:1897[1]
Case Type:rimmed straight-case
Bullet:.257
Neck:.280
Base:.300
Rim Dia:.376
Case Length:2.05
Length:2.30
Primer:boxer, small rifle
Bw1:86
Btype1:(smokeless, factory load)
Vel1:1470
En1:415
Bw2:86
Btype2:(9gr smokeless)
Vel2:1610
En2:498
Bw3:86
Btype3:(5gr smokeless)
Vel3:1500
En3:434
Balsrc:Barnes & Amber 1972

The .25-21 Stevens was an American centerfire rifle cartridge.

Designed by Capt. W. L. Carpenter, 9th U.S. Infantry, in 1897, the .25-21 was based on the longer .25-25. It was Stevens' second straight-cased cartridge (after the .25-25)[2] and would be used in the single shot Model 44 rifle, as well as the Model, which first went on sale in 1903. In addition, it was available in the Remington-Hepburn target rifle.

While the .25-25 was popular, the .25-21 offered "practically the same performance and was a little cleaner shooting." It was also found the usual 20or black powder charge of the shorter, bottlenecked .25-21 offered "practically the same ballistics" as 24or in the .25-25. It was highly accurate, reputedly capable of generating 0.51NaN1 groups at 100yd.

In power, the .25-21 was outpaced by the .25-20 Winchester[3] and .32-20 Winchester,[4] while today, even modern pistol rounds such as the .38 Super offer superior performance.[5]

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Barnes, p.74, ".25-21 Stevens".
  2. Barnes, p.75, ".25-25 Stevens".
  3. Barnes, p.20, ".25-20 WCF".
  4. Barnes, p.46, ".32-20 Winchester".
  5. Barnes, p.164, ".38 Colt Super Automatic".