.22 Winchester Centerfire Explained
.22 Winchester Centerfire |
Origin: | United States |
Type: | Rifle |
Production Date: | 1885–1936 |
Case Type: | Rimmed, bottleneck[1] |
Bullet: | .228 |
Neck: | .241 |
Shoulder: | .278 |
Base: | .295 |
Rim Dia: | .342 |
Case Length: | 1.39 |
Length: | 1.61 |
Primer: | Rimfire |
Bw1: | 45 |
Vel1: | 1550 |
En1: | 240 |
.22 Winchester Centerfire (.22 WCF) is a small centerfire cartridge introduced in 1885 for use in the Winchester Model 1885 single-shot rifle. Factory manufacture of ammunition was discontinued in 1936. The .22 WCF was loaded with a 45 grain bullet with a muzzle velocity of about 1550 feet per second, similar to the performance of the .22 Winchester Rimfire (.22 WRF) designed in 1890.[2] [3] [4] [5]
Experimentation with the .22 WCF among civilian wildcatters and the U.S. military at Springfield Armory in the 1920s led to the development of the .22 Hornet cartridge.[6]
Sources
- Barnes, Frank C., Cartridges of the World, Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. .
References
- Traister, John E., Antique Guns-The Collector's Guide, Stoeger Publishing Company 2nd Ed. 1994, p. 285,
- Web site: Hawks. Chuck. The .22 Centerfire Varmint Cartridges. chuckhawks.com. 31 October 2013.
- Web site: Centerfire Rifle. winchester.com. 31 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130911075524/http://www.winchester.com/Products/rifle-ammunition/Pages/default.aspx. 2013-09-11. dead.
- Web site: Latitude and Longitude. satsig.net. 31 October 2013.
- Web site: .22 Winchester Centerfire (.22 WCF) Reloading Data. loaddata.com. 31 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131102212430/http://www.loaddata.com/members/search_detail.cfm?MetallicID=2172. 2013-11-02. dead.
- Barnes, Frank C., Cartridges of the World, DBI Books 8th ed. 1997, p. 16. .