... sofferte onde serene ... explained

... sofferte onde serene ...
Catalogue:ALN 42
Composer:Luigi Nono
Caption:Luigi Nono in 1979
Composed:1976
Premiere Date:April 17, 1977
Premiere Location:Sala Verdi, Milan Conservatory, Milan
Premiere Performers:Luigi Nono, sound supervisor
Maurizio Pollini, live and taped piano
Marino Zuccheri, sound technician
Published:Casa Ricordi
Scoring:Piano and magnetic tape
Duration:14 minutes

... sofferte onde serene ... or ..... sofferte onde serene ... (Italian: "serene waves suffered"[1] or "endured"),  42, is a composition for piano and tape by Italian composer Luigi Nono. Borne of Nono's friendship and artistic collaboration with Maurizio Pollini, it was the first of Nono's works in what became his late style.

Composition

Nono wrote ... sofferte one serene ... for his friend Maurizio Pollini after their 1971–1972 collaboration in Como una ola de fuerza y luz. Nono used the sounds of his native Venice, notably its bell towers, which he heard from across the Venetian Lagoon at home on Giudecca. He finished it there in 1976, dedicating it to Pollini and Pollini's wife Marilisa. Nono's music was affected by the "harsh wind of death", with recent losses including Bruno Maderna, Gian Francesco Malipiero, Nono's parents, and Marilisa's miscarriage.[2] [3]

Nono extended the piano's sonority, emphasizing its pedal resonances via tape. Pollini and sound technician Marino Zuccheri recorded this part at the Italian: [[Studio di fonologia musicale di Radio Milano]].

Pollini (live and taped piano), Zuccheri (sound technician), and Nono (sound supervisor) gave the premiere at the Milan Conservatory's Sala Verdi on 17 April 1977.

After Al gran sole carico d'amore (1972 and 1975), which was inspired by women's revolutionary struggle, ... sofferte onde serene ... marked a final introspective shift within Nono's overtly leftist French: œuvre. In the premiere's program note, Nono quoted Kafka on the "equilibrium of the profound interior". Nono's music became slower and quieter, with pitches often occupying a high register or tessitura. He became more concerned with spatiality, especially "floating sounds", and moved toward the use of fragments and silences in subsequent works. Heinz-Klaus Metzger observed these changes as an "intensification of [Nono's] identity."

Casa Ricordi published the score (1977, 1992). Pianist and musicologist Paulo de Assis prepared a prototype critical edition at the (2009, unpublished).[4]

Structure

... sofferte onde serene ... is a fourteen-minute movement in 155 bars. Tempo markings are very strict and tempo variations based on performance are rare. The original tape recorded by Nono, still used in concert performances, has a thirteen-minute-and-thirty-nine-second duration. Nono used as many as eight reference numbers in the score to keep the piano and the tape synchronized:

  1. 00:54 – Begin after three seconds
  2. 01:56 – Begin after three seconds
  3. 02:57 – Begin immediately
  4. 05:11 – Begin immediately
  5. 06:49 – Begin immediately
  6. 09:16 – Begin immediately
  7. 11:49 – Begin immediately
  8. 13:14 – Begin after two seconds

... sofferte onde serene ... calls for on-stage piano, a mixer and a sound engineer meant to be placed off-stage, and four loudspeakers: two on the piano and two on the bottom-left and bottom-right corner of the stage. The piece starts with the piano at a tempo of = ca. 60. Nono marks further tempo changes in almost every bar.[5] He composed the live and taped piano parts to blend in uniform textures, distinct from his previous violent and contrasting style.

Recordings

The following is a list of notable performances of this composition:

PianoSound technicianLabelYear of recording
Maurizio PolliniMarino ZuccheriDeutsche Grammophon1979[6]
Aldo OrvietoAlvise VidolinARTIS Records1993[7]
Markus HinterhäuserAndré RichardCol Legno1994
Iris GerberEdition Bianchi-neri1997
Sven Thomas KieblerAndré Richard2e21997
Kenneth KarlssonAlbedo Music2000
Telos Music2001
Pascale BerthelotCNSMD2003
Paulo de AssisOrpheus Institute CD Series2018[8]
Kairos2018[9]

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Döpke . Doris . Liner Notes in DG 423 248-2 . 1979 . Deutsche Grammophon. West Germany.
  2. Possibilities of the Interval: Heidegger and the Reimagining of the Interval in Luigi Nono's A Carlo Scarpa . subscription . June 1, 2024 . John . Barton . Journal of the Royal Musical Association . 2 . 147 . 10.1017/rma.2022.17 . November 2022 . 313–336.
  3. Book: Richard, André . Music by Luigi Nono . Joel Durand . en . February 25, 2014 . June 1, 2024 . . 4.
  4. Assis . Paulo de . Con Luigi Nono: Unfolding Waves . Journal for Artistic Research . 13 January 2019 . 22 September 2014. 6 .
  5. Book: Nono . Luigi . ..... sofferte onde serene... per pianoforte e nastro magnetico . 1977 . . Milan . 2019-01-14 . 2019-01-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190114153413/http://catsearch.umpgclassical.com/en/operas/sofferte-onde-serene . dead .
  6. Web site: Luigi Nono: Como una ola de fuerza y luz; Sofferte onde serene; Contrappunto dialettico alla mente – Claudio Abbado Songs, Reviews, Credits . AllMusic . 30 December 2018 . en-us.
  7. Web site: ..... sofferte onde serene .... Luigi Nono . 14 January 2019.
  8. Web site: ..... sofferte onde serene .... 20 January 2024.
  9. Web site: Luigi Nono: Como una ola de fuerza y luz . orpheusinstituut.be . 27 March 2024.