(181708) 1993 FW explained

Minorplanet:yes
Background:
  1. C2E0FF
(181708) 1993 FW
Discovered:28 March 1993
Mp Category:Trans-Neptunian object
(cubewano)[1]
Epoch:13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)[2]
Semimajor:43.967AU
Perihelion:41.642AU
Aphelion:46.293abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Eccentricity:0.052899
Period:291.54 yr (106487 d)
Inclination:7.7336°
Asc Node:187.837°
Arg Peri:40.180°
Avg Speed:4.489 km/s
Dimensions:175 km[3] 241 km[4]
Abs Magnitude:7.0
Mean Motion: / day
Observation Arc:5456 days (14.94 yr)
Uncertainty:3
Jupiter Moid:36.2333AU

(181708) 1993 FW (provisional designation ) is a cubewano and was the second trans-Neptunian object to be discovered after Pluto and Charon, the first having been 15760 Albion, formerly known as . It was discovered in 1993 by David C. Jewitt and Jane X. Luu at the Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii.[5] Following its discovery it was nicknamed "Karla" after a character by John le Carré by its discoverers[6] and was hailed as that of a new planet.[7] Mike Brown lists it as possibly a dwarf planet on his website.[4]

181708 was discovered half a year after Albion.[8]

Over one thousand bodies were found in a belt orbiting between about 30-50 AU from the Sun in the twenty years (1992-2012), after finding 1992 QB1 (named in 2018, 15760 Albion), showing a vast belt of bodies more than just Pluto and Albion.[9] By 2018, over 2000 Kuiper belts objects were discovered.[10]

The mid-1990s were a time when the new region "came to life", triggering a retrospective of various predictions about second asteroid or comet belts in the outer solar system.[8]

Three more KBOs found in 1993 are (15788) 1993 SB,[11] (15789) 1993 SC, and (385185) 1993 RO.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Marc W. Buie . Marc W. Buie . Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 181708 . SwRI (Space Science Department) . 2018-02-18.
  2. Web site: JPL Small-Body Database Browser. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 7 April 2016.
  3. Web site: List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects . Wm. Robert Johnston . 2015-01-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150109112556/http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/index.html . 2015-01-09 . live .
  4. Web site: How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system?. Mike Brown. 2015-01-03.
  5. 1993 FW. B.S. Marsden. Minor Planet Center. 1993IAUC.5730....1L. 1993. Jewitt, D.. Marsden, B. G.. 5730. 1. IAU Circ..
  6. News: Space body given name of Le Carre character: Astronomers discover planetesimal Karla . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/space-body-given-name-of-le-carre-character-astronomers-discover-planetesimal-karla-1456581.html . 2022-05-01 . subscription . live . . April 20, 1993.
  7. Book: The earth. Coote, Roger. August 2008. 9781842399491. London. Alligator Books. 671197414. registration.
  8. Book: Eicher, David J.. COMETS!: Visitors from Deep Space. 2013-09-23. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-107-51350-1. en.
  9. Web site: The Kuiper Belt at 20. 2012-09-01. Astrobiology Magazine. en-US. 2019-12-01.
  10. Web site: 10 Things to Know About the Kuiper Belt. Dyches. Preston. NASA Solar System Exploration. 2019-12-01.
  11. Web site: MPEC 2010-B62 :Distant Minor Planets (2010 FEB. 13.0 TT) . 2010-01-30 . Minor Planet Center . 2010-02-20.