(131697) 2001 XH255 explained

Minorplanet:yes
Background:
  1. C2E0FF
Discovered:11 December 2001
Orbit Ref:[1]
Epoch:13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Aphelion:37.907abbr=onNaNabbr=on (Q)
Perihelion:32.339AU (q)
Semimajor:35.123AU (a)
Eccentricity:0.079253 (e)
Period:208.16 yr (76030.5 d)
Inclination:2.8512° (i)
Asc Node:323.17° (Ω)
Mean Anomaly:318.51° (M)
Arg Peri:217.87° (ω)
Dimensions:100 km (assumed)[2]
Albedo:0.09 (assumed)
Magnitude:23.6[3]
Abs Magnitude:8.2
Mean Motion: / day (n)
Observation Arc:4110 days (11.25 yr)
Uncertainty:3
Moid:31.3433AU
Jupiter Moid:26.8986AU

, provisionally known as 2001 XH255, is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) that has a 4:5 resonance with Neptune.

It will come to perihelion in 2041.[1]

Assuming a generic TNO albedo of 0.09, it is about 100 km in diameter.[2]

Resonance

According to the Deep Ecliptic Survey and Minor Planet Center, has a 4:5 resonance with Neptune. It comes as close as 32.2 AU from the Sun and has a fairly low orbital eccentricity of 0.07 with an inclination of only 2.86 degrees.[1]

The Neptune 4:5 resonance keeps it more than 7 AU from Neptune over a 14000-year period.[4]

It has been observed 21 times over 5 oppositions and has an orbit quality code of 3.[1]

Potential for Exploration

A NASA study in 2019 that confirmed the viability of using small radioisotope or nuclear fission power systems combined with xenon electric propulsion for deep space exploration, used 2001 XH255 as a representative Kuiper Belt Object as the mission's destination to orbit.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: last observation: 2006-01-29 . JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 131697 (2001 XH255) . 7 April 2016 .
  2. Web site: 22 August 2008 . List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects . Johnston's Archive . Wm. Robert Johnston . 2009-02-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090213132019/http://johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnoslist.html . 13 February 2009 . live .
  3. Web site: AstDys (131697) 2001XH255 Ephemerides . Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy . 2009-03-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110526232116/http://hamilton.dm.unipi.it/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.0&n=2001XH255 . 2011-05-26 . dead .
  4. Web site: MPEC 2006-H30 : 2001 XT254, 2001 XH255 . 2006-04-22 . Minor Planet Center . 2009-02-01.
  5. Web site: A Kuiper Belt Object Orbiter Enabled By 10 kW Kilopower Electric Propulsion. Oleson . S. . etal. August 19, 2019. NASA NTRS . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200319191437/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20190029259.pdf . 19 March 2020 .