Ꞩ Explained

S with oblique stroke
Letter:Ꞩ ꞩ
Imagealt:Capital and lowercase S with oblique stroke
Script:Latin script
Type:Alphabet
Typedesc:ic
Language:Latvian orthography until 1921; Lower Sorbian until 1950; Luiseño and Cupeño languages, Unified Northern Alphabet.
Fam1:Aa32M40
Fam6:Σ σ ς
Fam7:ς
Fam9:S s

, , (S with oblique stroke) is an extended Latin letter that was used in Latvian orthography until 1921; ꞩ was also used in Lower Sorbian until 1950.[1] A variant of the letter S with a stroke, (s̸), is used in Luiseño[2] and Cupeño,[3] and has been accepted for Unicode edition 16.

Uses in alphabets

In Latvian orthography until 1921 it meant the sound pronounced as /s/ (while the S s meant the sound pronounced as /z/). It was also used in the trigraph Ꞩch ẜch and the tetragraph Tẜch tẜch, denoted by the sounds pronounced as /ʃ/ and pronounced as /t͡ʃ/, respectively. Spelling reform Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ, Ꞩch ẜch, Tẜch tẜch were replaced by S s, Š š, Č č respectively.[4] In the final version of the Unified Northern Alphabet, created in the USSR in the 1930s for the languages of the peoples of Siberia and the Far North, for the Selkup, Khanty and Mansi languages, it meant the sound pronounced as /ʃ/.[5]

Code positions

The forms are represented in Unicode as:

The long s form with the bar (diacritic) is encoded at:

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf Latin Extended-D
  2. Chris Harvey/Languagegeek. 2004. Luiseño S with Stroke,
  3. Jane H. Hill. 2005. A Grammar of Cupeño, University of California Press.
  4. lv . Juris . Plaķis . Rīkojums par ortogrāfijas reformu . Izglītības Ministrijas Mēnešraksts . 1921 . 2 . 218 . 2021-02-03 . 2016-04-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160406095631/http://periodika.lv/periodika2-viewer/view/index-dev.html#panel:pa%7Cissue:/p_001_izmm1921n02%7Carticle:DIVL418%7Cpage:108%7CissueType:P . dead .
  5. Book: Я. П. Алькор (Кошкин), И. Д. Давыдов . . М.-Л. . 1932 . Учпедгиз .