Hebi | |
Other Name: | Hopi |
Native Name: | 鹤壁市 |
Native Name Lang: | zh-Hans |
Settlement Type: | Prefecture-level city |
Image Map1: | ChinaHenanHebi.png |
Map Caption1: | Location of Hebi in Henan |
Pushpin Map: | China Northern Plain#China |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the North China Plain |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Henan |
Seat Type: | Municipal seat |
Seat: | Qibin District |
Area Total Km2: | 2299 |
Area Urban Km2: | 543 |
Area Urban Footnotes: | (2018)[1] |
Area Metro Km2: | 847.3 |
Population As Of: | 2020 census for total, 2018 otherwise |
Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Population Total: | 1,565,973 |
Population Urban Footnotes: | (2018) |
Population Urban: | 667600 |
Population Metro: | 574000 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Density Urban Km2: | auto |
Population Density Metro Km2: | auto |
Demographics Type2: | GDP[3] [4] |
Demographics2 Info1: | CN¥ 77.2 billion US$ 11.6 billion |
Demographics2 Title2: | Per capita |
Demographics2 Info2: | CN¥ 47,940 US$ 7,217 |
Timezone: | China Standard |
Utc Offset: | +8 |
Coor Pinpoint: | Hebi municipal government |
Coordinates: | 35.748°N 114.297°W |
Area Code: | 392 |
Iso Code: | CN-HA-06 |
Blank1 Name: | Major Nationalities |
Blank1 Info: | Han |
Blank2 Name: | County-level divisions |
Blank2 Info: | 5 |
Blank3 Name: | Township-level divisions |
Blank3 Info: | unknown |
Blank4 Name: | License plate prefixes |
Blank4 Info: | Chinese: {{linktext|豫 |
Hebi (; postal: Hopi) is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China. Situated in mountainous terrain at the edge of the Shanxi plateau, Hebi is about 25miles south of Anyang, 40miles northeast of Xinxiang and 65miles north of Kaifeng.
As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,565,973 inhabitants and in the 2018 estimate 574,000 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Qibin District and Qi County largely conurbated. One can notice that Shancheng District and Heshan District are for the moment, part of another built-up area of 372,600 inhabitants close to Anyang.[5]
Hebi has several coal mines. The city is also home to Hebi New Area, an economic development zone.
The prefecture-level city of Hebi administers 3 districts and 2 counties.
The name of "Hebi" first appears in book "History of Jin". It is believed that during ancient times, cranes would rest on the cliffs of the southern mountains. The southern mountain was then named 鹤山(HeShan), where 鹤 means crane. The village near the southern mountain was then named 鹤壁 (Hebi), which literally translates to "Cranes resting on cliffs").
The urban area of Hebi has undergone three relocations. In 1957, the urban area was selected to be in Hebiji. With the construction of the mine #2 and mine #3, the urban area moved south to what is now known as Zhongshan District in December 1957. Later in 1959, the urban area changed from Zhongshan District to another district that is known as Dahu. However, the surrounding areas of the urban area became mostly subsidence areas, restricting further development of the city. Therefore, in 1992, Hebi government established Qibin Economic Development Zone at the junction of Qi County, Junxian County in the southeast. As the scale of the Qibin Economic Development Zone expands, the political center of the city also moved to Qibin District in May 1999. Qibin District is now the new political, economic center of Hebi City.