Hebi Explained

Hebi
Other Name:Hopi
Native Name:鹤壁市
Native Name Lang:zh-Hans
Settlement Type:Prefecture-level city
Image Map1:ChinaHenanHebi.png
Map Caption1:Location of Hebi in Henan
Pushpin Map:China Northern Plain#China
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the North China Plain
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Henan
Seat Type:Municipal seat
Seat:Qibin District
Area Total Km2:2299
Area Urban Km2:543
Area Urban Footnotes: (2018)[1]
Area Metro Km2:847.3
Population As Of:2020 census for total, 2018 otherwise
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:1,565,973
Population Urban Footnotes: (2018)
Population Urban:667600
Population Metro:574000
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Urban Km2:auto
Population Density Metro Km2:auto
Demographics Type2:GDP[3] [4]
Demographics2 Info1:CN¥ 77.2 billion
US$ 11.6 billion
Demographics2 Title2:Per capita
Demographics2 Info2:CN¥ 47,940
US$ 7,217
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8
Coor Pinpoint:Hebi municipal government
Coordinates:35.748°N 114.297°W
Area Code:392
Iso Code:CN-HA-06
Blank1 Name:Major Nationalities
Blank1 Info:Han
Blank2 Name:County-level divisions
Blank2 Info:5
Blank3 Name:Township-level divisions
Blank3 Info:unknown
Blank4 Name:License plate prefixes
Blank4 Info:Chinese: {{linktext|豫

Hebi (; postal: Hopi) is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China. Situated in mountainous terrain at the edge of the Shanxi plateau, Hebi is about 25miles south of Anyang, 40miles northeast of Xinxiang and 65miles north of Kaifeng.

As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,565,973 inhabitants and in the 2018 estimate 574,000 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Qibin District and Qi County largely conurbated. One can notice that Shancheng District and Heshan District are for the moment, part of another built-up area of 372,600 inhabitants close to Anyang.[5]

Hebi has several coal mines. The city is also home to Hebi New Area, an economic development zone.

Administration

The prefecture-level city of Hebi administers 3 districts and 2 counties.

History

The name of "Hebi" first appears in book "History of Jin". It is believed that during ancient times, cranes would rest on the cliffs of the southern mountains. The southern mountain was then named 鹤山(HeShan), where 鹤 means crane. The village near the southern mountain was then named 鹤壁 (Hebi), which literally translates to "Cranes resting on cliffs").

Relocation of the Urban Area of Hebi

The urban area of Hebi has undergone three relocations. In 1957, the urban area was selected to be in Hebiji. With the construction of the mine #2 and mine #3, the urban area moved south to what is now known as Zhongshan District in December 1957. Later in 1959, the urban area changed from Zhongshan District to another district that is known as Dahu. However, the surrounding areas of the urban area became mostly subsidence areas, restricting further development of the city. Therefore, in 1992, Hebi government established Qibin Economic Development Zone at the junction of Qi County, Junxian County in the southeast. As the scale of the Qibin Economic Development Zone expands, the political center of the city also moved to Qibin District in May 1999. Qibin District is now the new political, economic center of Hebi City.

References

  1. Book: Cox, Wendell. Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition. Demographia. 2018. St. Louis. 22.
  2. Web site: China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map.
  3. Book: 河南省统计局、国家统计局河南调查总队 . 《河南统计年鉴-2017》 . November 2017. 中国统计出版社 . 978-7-5037-8268-8 . 2018-12-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181115105251/http://www.ha.stats.gov.cn/hntj/lib/tjnj/2017/zk/indexch.htm . 2018-11-15 . dead.
  4. Web site: 河南统计年鉴—2017. 2018-12-03. www.ha.stats.gov.cn. https://web.archive.org/web/20181115105251/http://www.ha.stats.gov.cn/hntj/lib/tjnj/2017/zk/indexch.htm. 2018-11-15. dead.
  5. Web site: China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map.

External links