Luohe | |
Other Name: | Loho |
Native Name: | 漯河市 |
Native Name Lang: | zh |
Settlement Type: | Prefecture-level city |
Pushpin Map: | China Northern Plain#China |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location on the North China Plain |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Henan |
Seat Type: | Municipal seat |
Seat: | Yancheng District |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Area Total Km2: | 2617 |
Area Urban Km2: | 1020 |
Area Metro Km2: | 1020 |
Population As Of: | 2020 census |
Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Population Total: | 2367490 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Metro: | 1326687 |
Population Density Metro Km2: | auto |
Population Urban: | 1326687 |
Population Density Urban Km2: | auto |
Population Density Blank1 Km2: | auto |
Demographics Type2: | GDP[3] [4] |
Demographics2 Info1: | CN¥ 108.2 billion US$ 16.3 billion |
Demographics2 Title2: | Per capita |
Demographics2 Info2: | CN¥ 41,138 US$ 6,193 |
Timezone: | China Standard |
Utc Offset: | +8 |
Coor Pinpoint: | Luohe municipal government |
Coordinates: | 33.5804°N 114.0166°W |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 462000 |
Area Code: | 0395 |
Iso Code: | CN-HA-11 |
Blank1 Name: | Major Nationalities |
Blank1 Info: | Han |
Blank2 Name: | County-level divisions |
Blank2 Info: | 5 |
Blank3 Name: | Township-level divisions |
Blank3 Info: | 55 |
Blank4 Name: | License plate prefixes |
Blank4 Info: | Chinese: {{linktext|豫 |
Luohe (; postal: Loho) is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China. It is surrounded by the cities of Xuchang, Zhoukou, Zhumadian and Pingdingshan on its north, east, south and west respectively. Its population was 2,367,490 inhabitants at the 2020 Chinese census whom 1,326,687 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Yancheng, Shaoling and Yuanhui districts.
The prefecture level city of Luohe directly administers 3 districts and 2 counties, which themselves administer 7 subdistricts, 49 towns and townships, 1,262 villages, and 78 residential communities.[5]
462000 | Yuanhui District (Chinese: 源汇区) | District | 202 | 342,300 | 1,694.55 | |
462300 | Yancheng District (Chinese: 郾城区) | District | 413 | 513,800 | 1,244.07 | |
462003 | Shaoling District (Chinese: 召陵区) | District | 405 | 427,600 | 1,055.80 | |
462400 | Wuyang County (Chinese: 舞阳县) | County | 776 | 560,600 | 722.42 | |
462600 | Linying County (Chinese: 临颍县) | County | 821 | 732,600 | 892.33 |
Luohe spans parts of central and southern Henan Province, spanning from 113°27′E to 114°16′E in terms of longitude, and from 33°24′N to 33°59′N in terms of latitude.[6] The city is located near the Funiu Mountains and the Huaibei Plains, and the city's 81 different rivers are all a part of the Huai River system.
Consistent with the broader trends of China's economic expansion, Luohe city has reported consistent GDP growth throughout the 2010s.[7] Luohe is also famous for being home to Nanjie Village, which has gained fame due to its Maoist-styled collective-ownership.[8]
2010 | 68.049 | +15.01% | |
2011 | 75.170 | +10.46% | |
2012 | 79.712 | +5.70% | |
2013 | 86.154 | +8.08% | |
2014 | 94.116 | +9.24% | |
2015 | 99.285 | +5.49% | |
2016 | 108.193 | +8.97% | |
2017 | 116.504 | +7.68% | |
2018 | 123.666 | +6.15% |
The city's main agricultural products include wheat, corn, cotton, peanut oil, vegetables, mushrooms, melons, and fruit.[9] The city is famous for its ham production industry. WH Group, the world's largest pork producer in the world,[10] and owner of Smithfield Foods, has its Chinese headquarters in Luohe.[11]
Much of Luohe's natural resources come from the rivers of the city. The city's rivers are bountiful with rock salt of a high enough grade to be used in food preparation.[12] The rivers of the city also have a particular type of sand which is suitable for being used in building materials.
A commercial center since ancient times, Luohe presently is home to many light industries such as food preparation, textile production, plastic production, and shoe production. Heavy industries, such as cement production, are also present.
The city's tertiary industry has grown in recent years faster than overall economy. As of 2018, the city's tertiary industry had an output of 38.44 billion Yuan, 31.1% of the city's total.
In 2018, Luohe City's secondary vocational education enrolled 9,200 students (excluding technical schools), with 27,800 students and 8,100 graduates. Regular high schools have 15,900 students, 47,400 students and 15,500 graduates. There are 35,100 students enrolled in junior high schools, 98,900 students and 30,500 graduates. Primary school enrollment was 35,500, with 205,700 students and 34,800 graduates. There are 98,100 kids in kindergartens.[13]