Radical 85 Explained

Uni:6C34
Meaning:water
Pny:shuǐ
Bopo:ㄕㄨㄟˇ
Gr:shoei
Wade:shui3
Jyutping:seoi2
Yale:séui
Poj:súi
Cn: 三點水/三点水 sāndiǎnshuǐ
Onyomi:スイ sui
Kunyomi:みず mizu
Jp:水/みず mizu[1]
三水/さんずい sanzui
(Bottom) 下水/したみず shitamizu
Hang:물 mul
삼수변/三水邊 samsubyeon
Hanja:수 su

Radical 85 or radical water meaning "water" is a Kangxi radical; one of 35 of the 214 that are composed of 4 strokes. Its left-hand form,, is closely related to Radical 15, bīng (also known as 两点水 liǎngdiǎnshuǐ), meaning "ice", from which it differs by the addition of just one stroke.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 1,595 characters (out of 40,000) to be found under this radical.

is also the 77th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with and being its associated indexing component.

In the Chinese wuxing ("Five Phases"), 水 represents the element Water. In Taoist cosmology, 水 (Water) is the nature component of the bagua diagram kǎn.

Derived characters

Strokes Characters
+0 (= 水)
+1 (= -> )
+2 (= 溺) (= 㳁) (= 沔) SC (= -> ) SC (= 漢)
+3 (= -> ) (=泅) (=流 / 池 / -> ) (=污) JP (=污) SC (=湯)
+4 (= -> ) SC (=洶) (=汿) (also SC form of 澐) (also SC form of 瀋) (=添) SC (=溝) SC/JP (=沒) JP (=澤) SC (=灃) SC (=漚) SC (=瀝) SC (=淪) SC (=滄) SC (=渢) SC (=溈) (SC form of 滬 / JP form of 濾)
+5 (=濔/沴) SC (=洩) (=溯) SC (=濘) (=浾) (=汜) SC (=淚) (= -> ) (=澩) SC (=瀧) SC (=瀘) SC (=濼) SC (=瀉) SC (=潑) SC (=澤) SC (=涇) SC (=淺)
+6 SC (=潔) SC (=灑) (=洛) (=涘) SC (= -> ) SC (=浹) JP (=淨) JP (=淺) SC (=漿) SC (=澆) SC (=湞) SC (=溮) SC (=濁) SC (=測) SC (=澮) SC (=濟) SC (=瀏) SC (=滻) SC (=渾) SC (=滸) SC (=濃) SC (=潯) SC (=濜)
+7 (=汜) (also JP form of 濱) (=漘) (=滲) (also SC form of -> ) (also SC form of 湧) SC/HK (=涗) SC/JP (=濤) JP (=瀆) SC (=澇) SC (=淶) SC (=漣) SC (=潿) SC (=渦) SC (=溳) SC (=渙) SC (=滌) SC (=潤) SC (=澗) SC (=漲) SC (=澀)
+8 JP (=淚) (= -> ) SC (=澱) (=淹) (=泦) (=浙) (=㴵) (=清) (=渺) (= -> ) (=泊) (=淵) (=汶 / -> ) (=淵) JP (=渴) JP (=濟) JP (=涉) SC (=淵) JP (=澀) SC (=淥) SC (=漬) SC (=瀆) (=漪) SC (=漸) SC (=澠) JP (=溪) SC (=漁) (=淵) SC nonstandard (=瀋) SC (=滲)
+9 SC/HK/JP (=溫) (=濡) (= -> ) (=沇) (=湆) (= -> ) (=洦) (=湫) (=瀍) (=涎) (=淳) (=涅) (=淄) SC/SC (=灣) SC/JP (=濕) JP (=滿) SC (=濚) SC (=潰) (=漨) SC (=濺) (=漵) SC (=漊) (=波) (= -> ) JP (=潑) SC (=滯)
+10 JP (=滯) (=濛) (=渽) (=㳾) (=濕) SC (=潷) (= -> ) (=淫) JP (=瀧) SC (=灩) SC (=灄) SC (=滿) SC (=瀅) (=漘) SC (=濾) SC (=濫) SC (=灤) SC (=濱) SC (=灘) SC (=澦) (also SC forom of 灕)
+11 SC (=滾) (=浟) (=涯) (=溉) (=湯) (= -> ) (=洪) (=滫) (=漱) (=灌) SC (=瀠) SC (=瀟) (=漵) SC (=瀲) SC (=濰)
+12 SC/JP (=潛) (=溱) SC (=瀦) (=潺) (=澀) (=澄) (=浛) (=溜) (=潸) SC (=瀂) SC (=瀾) (=濘) (=渚)
+13 (=潟) (= -> ) (=浣) (=浸) SC (=瀨) SC (=瀕)
+14 (=浚) (=濱) (= -> )
+15 (=瀢) (=灒) (=瀸) (=澀) (=澄)
+16 (=潛) (=滈) JP (=瀨)
+17 (=淵)
+18 (=法) (=㵐) SC (=灝) (=瀅)
+19 (=灩)
+20 (=瀛)
+21 (=漤)
+22
+23 (=灩)
+24 (=灩) (= -> )
+28
+29

Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.[2] It is a first grade kanji

Literature

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Lunde, Ken . CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing . Second . Jan 5, 2009 . . . 978-0-596-51447-1 . Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets . http://examples.oreilly.com/9780596514471/cjkvip2e-appJ.pdf .
  2. Web site: The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220324010221/https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji . March 24, 2022 . 2023-05-06 . www.kanshudo.com.