| Uni: | 5FC3 |
| Meaning: | heart |
| Pny: | xīn |
| Bopo: | ㄒㄧㄣ |
| Gr: | shin |
| Wade: | hsin1 |
| Jyutping: | sam1 |
| Yale: | sām |
| Poj: | sim |
| Cn: | (忄) /竖心旁 shùxīnpáng (Bottom/⺗) 心字底 xīnzìdǐ (⺗) /竖心底 shùxīndǐ |
| Onyomi: | シン shin |
| Kunyomi: | こころ kokoro |
| Jp: | 心 kokoro (忄) /りっしんべん risshinben (Bottom/㣺) /したごころ shitagokoro |
| Hang: | 마음 maeum (忄) 심방변/心傍邊 simbangbyeon |
| Hanja: | 심 shim |
Radical 61 or radical heart meaning "heart" is one of 34 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 4 strokes.
When appearing at the left side of a Chinese character, the radical transforms into, which consists of three strokes. When appearing at the bottom, it sometimes transforms into .
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 1,115 characters (out of 40,000) to be found under this radical.
is also the 98th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China. Two associated indexing components, and, are affiliated to the principal indexing component .
| Strokes | Characters | |
|---|---|---|
| +0 | ||
| +1 | SC (=憶) | |
| +2 | (= -> 人) | |
| +3 | JP (=應) | |
| +4 | SC (=憂) (=悴) SC (=懷) SC (=態) SC (=慫) SC (=憮) SC (=慪) SC (=悵) SC (=愴) | |
| +5 | (=恍) SC (= -> 糸) SC (=懟) SC (=懌) | |
| +6 | SC/JP (=戀) SC/JP/variant (=恆) (= -> 口) (=悅) SC (=懇) (= -> 彳) JP (=惠) SC (=惡) (=恘) SC (=慟) SC (=懨) SC (=愷) SC (=惻) SC (=惱) SC (=惲) JP | |
| +7 | SC/TC/KO SC/HK/JP (=悅) JP (=惱) JP (=惡) SC (=愨) SC (=懸) SC (=慳) SC (=悞) SC (=憫) | |
| +8 | (= -> 彳) SC (= -> 馬) (=惕) SC/JP/variant (=懼) SC (=慘) SC (=懲) (= -> 彳) SC (=憊) SC (=愜) SC (=慚) SC (=憚) SC (=慣) SC variant SC variant | |
| +9 | TC variant (=惛) SC (=慍) SC (=憤) TC variant SC (=憒) SC variant SC variant SC variant SC variant SC/JP variant | |
| +10 | TC variant TC variant TC variant Kangxi (=慎) (also SC form of -> 頁) TC variant TC variant SC/TC/JP SC/JP SC variant SC (=懾) SC variant SC variant | |
| +11 | TC TC variant (=愨) TC variant TC variant SC (=憖) (=憑) (=慟) SC variant JP SC variant | |
| +12 | SC/TC TC variant TC variant SC/JP variant SC variant SC variant SC variant SC variant | |
| +13 | TC variant TC variant TC variant TC variant TC variant JP (=懷) SC (=懣) SC (=懶) SC/variant (=懍) SC variant SC variant | |
| +14 | TC variant TC variant GB TC variant GB TC variant JP | |
| +15 | Traditional variant Traditional variant SC/TC (=懺) | |
| +16 | ||
| +17 | GB TC variant | |
| +18 | Traditional variant (= -> 欠) | |
| +19 | ||
| +20 | ||
| +21 | (=戇) SC (=戇) | |
| +24 |
As a single radical the Chinese character means heart. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.[1] It is a second grade kanji.