O (kana) explained

Hiragana Image:Japanese Hiragana kyokashotai O.svg
Katakana Image:Japanese Katakana kyokashotai O.svg
Transliteration:o
Hiragana Manyogana:
Katakana Manyogana:
Other Manyogana:意 憶 於 應
Spelling:大阪のオ
(Ōsaka no "o")

In Japanese writing, the kana (hiragana) and (katakana) occupy the fifth place, between and , in the modern Gojūon (五十音) system of collating kana. In the Iroha, they occupy the 27th, between and . In the table at right (ordered by columns, from right to left), お lies in the first column (あ行, "column A") and the fifth row (お段, "row O"). Both represent pronounced as /[o]/.

FormRōmajiHiraganaKatakana
Normal a/i/u/e/o
(あ行 a-gyō)
o
ou
oo
ō
おう, おぅ
おお, おぉ
おー
オウ, オゥ
オオ, オォ
オー

Derivation

お and オ originate, via man'yōgana, from the kanji 於.

Variant forms

Scaled-down versions of the kana (ぉ, ォ) are used to express morae foreign to the Japanese language, such as フォ (fo).

Stroke order

The hiragana お is made with three strokes:

  1. A horizontal line from left to right.
  2. A stroke consisting of a vertical line, a small diagonal line going upwards and to the left, and an open curve heading right and downwards.
  3. A small curved stroke on the right.

The katakana オ is made with three strokes:

  1. At the top, a horizontal stroke from left to right.
  2. A downward vertical stroke cutting through the first stroke, with a small hook at the end facing left.
  3. At the intersection of the first two strokes, a diagonal line going downwards and to the left.

Other communicative representations

When lengthening "-o" morae in Japanese braille, a chōon is always used, as in standard katakana usage instead of adding an お / オ.