Ya (kana) explained

Hiragana Image:Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_YA.svg
Katakana Image:Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_YA.svg
Transliteration:ya
Hiragana Manyogana:
Katakana Manyogana:
Other Manyogana:也 移 夜 楊 耶 野 八 矢 屋
Unicode:U+3084, U+30E4
Flag1:8
Flag2:4
Spelling:大和のヤ Yamato no "ya"

Ya (hiragana: や, katakana: ヤ) is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. The hiragana is written in three strokes, while the katakana is written in two. Both represent pronounced as /[ja]/. Their shapes have origins in the character 也.

When small and preceded by an -i kana, this kana represents a palatalization of the preceding consonant sound with the pronounced as /[a]/ vowel (see yōon).[1]

や can be used by itself as a grammatical particle to connect words in a nonexhaustive list (see Japanese particles#ya).

FormRōmajiHiraganaKatakana
Normal y-
(や行 ya-gyō)
ya
yaa
やあ, やぁ
やー
ヤア, ヤァ
ヤー

Other communicative representations

The yōon characters ゃ and ャ are encoded in Japanese Braille by prefixing "-a" kana (e.g. Ka, Sa) with a yōon braille indicator, which can be combined with the "Dakuten" or "Handakuten" braille indicators for the appropriate consonant sounds.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Japanese Hiragana: An Introductory Japanese Language Workbook. Contracted sounds. Jim Gleeson. Tuttle Publishing. 2013. 9781462913978.