Ki (kana) explained

Hiragana Image:Japanese Hiragana kyokashotai KI.svg
Katakana Image:Japanese Katakana kyokashotai KI.svg
Transliteration:ki き
Transliteration Dakuten:gi ぎ
Transliteration Handakuten:き゜(ngi)
Hiragana Manyogana:
Katakana Manyogana:
Other Manyogana:支 伎 岐 企 棄 寸 吉 杵 來 貴 紀 記 奇 寄 忌 幾 木 城
Dakuten Manyogana:伎 祇 芸 岐 儀 蟻 疑 宜 義 擬
Spelling:切手のキ
(Kitte no "ki")
Footnote:These Man'yōgana originally represented morae with one of two different vowel sounds, which merged in later pronunciation.

, in hiragana, in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent pronounced as /[ki]/ and are derived from a simplification of the Japanese: [[wikt:幾|幾]] kanji. The hiragana character き, like , is drawn with the lower line either connected or disconnected.

A dakuten may be added to the character; this transforms it into ぎ in hiragana, ギ in katakana, and gi in Hepburn romanization. The phonetic value also changes, to pronounced as /[ɡi]/ in initial, and varying between pronounced as /[ŋi]/ and pronounced as /[ɣi]/ in the middle of words.

A handakuten (゜) does not occur with ki in normal Japanese text, but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation pronounced as /[ŋi]/.

FormRōmajiHiraganaKatakana
Normal k-
(か行 ka-gyō)
ki
kii, kyi
きい, きぃ
きー
キイ, キィ
キー
Addition yōon ky-
(Japanese: きゃ行 kya-gyō)
kyaきゃキャ
kyaa
kyā
きゃあ, きゃぁ
きゃー
キャア, キャァ
キャー
kyuきゅキュ
kyuu
kyū
きゅう, きゅぅ
きゅー
キュウ, キュゥ
キュー
kyoきょキョ
kyou
kyoo
kyō
きょう, きょぅ
きょお, きょぉ
きょー
キョウ, キョゥ
キョオ, キョォ
キョー
Addition dakuten g-
(Japanese: が行 ga-gyō)
gi
gii, gyi
ぎい, ぎぃ
ぎー
ギイ, ギィ
ギー
Addition yōon and dakuten gy-
(Japanese: ぎゃ行 gya-gyō)
gyaぎゃギャ
gyaa
gyā
ぎゃあ, ぎゃぁ
ぎゃー
ギャア, ギャァ
ギャー
gyuぎゅギュ
gyuu
gyū
ぎゅう, ぎゅぅ
ぎゅー
ギュウ, ギュゥ
ギュー
gyoぎょギョ
gyou
gyoo
gyō
ぎょう, ぎょぅ
ぎょお, ぎょぉ
ぎょー
ギョウ, ギョゥ
ギョオ, ギョォ
ギョー

Other communicative representations

K + Yōon braille
き / キ
ki
ぎ / ギ
gi
きい / キー
ぎい / ギー
きゃ / キャ
kya
ぎゃ / ギャ
gya
きゃあ / キャー
kyā
ぎゃあ / ギャー
gyā
K + Yōon braille
きゅ / キュ
kyu
ぎゅ / ギュ
gyu
きゅう / キュー
kyū
ぎゅう / ギュー
gyū
きょ / キョ
kyo
ぎょ / ギョ
gyo
きょう / キョー
kyō
ぎょう / ギョー
gyō
kukukukokokoko