Hiragana Image: | Japanese Hiragana kyokashotai KI.svg |
Katakana Image: | Japanese Katakana kyokashotai KI.svg |
Transliteration: | ki き |
Transliteration Dakuten: | gi ぎ |
Transliteration Handakuten: | き゜(ngi) |
Hiragana Manyogana: | 幾 |
Katakana Manyogana: | 幾 |
Other Manyogana: | 支 伎 岐 企 棄 寸 吉 杵 來 貴 紀 記 奇 寄 忌 幾 木 城 |
Dakuten Manyogana: | 伎 祇 芸 岐 儀 蟻 疑 宜 義 擬 |
Spelling: | 切手のキ (Kitte no "ki") |
Footnote: | These Man'yōgana originally represented morae with one of two different vowel sounds, which merged in later pronunciation. |
き, in hiragana, キ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent pronounced as /[ki]/ and are derived from a simplification of the Japanese: [[wikt:幾|幾]] kanji. The hiragana character き, like さ, is drawn with the lower line either connected or disconnected.
A dakuten may be added to the character; this transforms it into ぎ in hiragana, ギ in katakana, and gi in Hepburn romanization. The phonetic value also changes, to pronounced as /[ɡi]/ in initial, and varying between pronounced as /[ŋi]/ and pronounced as /[ɣi]/ in the middle of words.
A handakuten (゜) does not occur with ki in normal Japanese text, but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation pronounced as /[ŋi]/.
Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
---|---|---|---|
Normal k- (か行 ka-gyō) | ki | き | キ |
kii, kyi kī | きい, きぃ きー | キイ, キィ キー | |
Addition yōon ky- (Japanese: きゃ行 kya-gyō) | kya | きゃ | キャ |
kyaa kyā | きゃあ, きゃぁ きゃー | キャア, キャァ キャー | |
kyu | きゅ | キュ | |
kyuu kyū | きゅう, きゅぅ きゅー | キュウ, キュゥ キュー | |
kyo | きょ | キョ | |
kyou kyoo kyō | きょう, きょぅ きょお, きょぉ きょー | キョウ, キョゥ キョオ, キョォ キョー | |
Addition dakuten g- (Japanese: が行 ga-gyō) | gi | ぎ | ギ |
gii, gyi gī | ぎい, ぎぃ ぎー | ギイ, ギィ ギー | |
Addition yōon and dakuten gy- (Japanese: ぎゃ行 gya-gyō) | gya | ぎゃ | ギャ |
gyaa gyā | ぎゃあ, ぎゃぁ ぎゃー | ギャア, ギャァ ギャー | |
gyu | ぎゅ | ギュ | |
gyuu gyū | ぎゅう, ぎゅぅ ぎゅー | ギュウ, ギュゥ ギュー | |
gyo | ぎょ | ギョ | |
gyou gyoo gyō | ぎょう, ぎょぅ ぎょお, ぎょぉ ぎょー | ギョウ, ギョゥ ギョオ, ギョォ ギョー |
K + Yōon braille | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
き / キ ki | ぎ / ギ gi | きい / キー kī | ぎい / ギー gī | きゃ / キャ kya | ぎゃ / ギャ gya | きゃあ / キャー kyā | ぎゃあ / ギャー gyā | |
K + Yōon braille | ||||||||
きゅ / キュ kyu | ぎゅ / ギュ gyu | きゅう / キュー kyū | ぎゅう / ギュー gyū | きょ / キョ kyo | ぎょ / ギョ gyo | きょう / キョー kyō | ぎょう / ギョー gyō | |
ku | ku | ku | ko | ko | ko | ko |