Mathematical Operators (Unicode block) explained

Blockname:Mathematical Operators
Rangestart:2200
Rangeend:22FF
Script1:Common
Symbols:Mathematical symbols
Logic and Set operators
Relation symbols
1 0 0:242
3 2:14
Note:[1] [2]

Mathematical Operators is a Unicode block containing characters for mathematical, logical, and set notation.

Notably absent are the plus sign (+), greater than sign (>) and less than sign (<), due to them already appearing in the Basic Latin Unicode block, and the plus-or-minus sign (±), multiplication sign (×) and obelus (÷), due to them already appearing in the Latin-1 Supplement block, although a distinct minus sign (-) is included, semantically different from the Basic Latin hyphen-minus (-).

Block

Variation sequences

The Mathematical Operators block has sixteen variation sequences defined for standardized variants.[3] They use (VS01) to denote variant symbols (depending on the font):

Variation sequences
Base character Base +VS01 Description
U+2205 EMPTY SET zero with long diagonal stroke overlay form
U+2229 INTERSECTION with serifs
U+222A UNION with serifs
U+2268 LESS-THAN BUT NOT EQUAL TO with vertical stroke
U+2269 GREATER-THAN BUT NOT EQUAL TO with vertical stroke
U+2272 LESS-THAN OR EQUIVALENT TO following the slant of the lower leg
U+2273 GREATER-THAN OR EQUIVALENT TO following the slant of the lower leg
U+228A SUBSET OF WITH NOT EQUAL TO with stroke through bottom members
U+228B SUPERSET OF WITH NOT EQUAL TO with stroke through bottom members
U+2293 SQUARE CAP with serifs
U+2294 SQUARE CUP with serifs
U+2295 CIRCLED PLUS with white rim
U+2297 CIRCLED TIMES with white rim
U+229C CIRCLED EQUALS with equal sign touching the circle
U+22DA LESS-THAN EQUAL TO OR GREATER-THAN with slanted equal
U+22DB GREATER-THAN EQUAL TO OR LESS-THAN with slanted equal

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Mathematical Operators block:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. 2023-07-26.
  2. Web site: Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. 2023-07-26.
  3. Web site: Unicode Character Database: Standardized Variation Sequences . The Unicode Consortium.