Ε-Amanitin Explained

ε-Amanitin (epsilon-Amanitin) is a cyclic peptide. It is an amatoxin, all of which are found in several members of the mushroom genus Amanita. The oral of ε-amanitin is approximately 0.1 mg/kg.

Toxicology

Like other amatoxins, ε-amanitin is an inhibitor of RNA polymerase II. Upon ingestion, it binds to the RNA polymerase II enzyme which completely prevents mRNA synthesis, effectively causing cytolysis of hepatocytes (liver cells) and kidney cells.[1]

See also

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Notes and References

  1. M. Cochet-Meillhac . Chambon P. . Biochim Biophys Acta . 353 . 160–184 . 1974 . 4601749 . Animal DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. 11. Mechanism of the inhibition of RNA polymerases B by amatoxins . 2 . 10.1016/0005-2787(74)90182-8.