Ƴ Explained

Letter:Ƴ ƴ
Y with hook
Script:Latin script
Fam1:T3
Fam6:Υ υ
Fam7:Y y
Phonemes:[{{IPAlink|j̰}}] [{{IPAlink|ʔʲ}}] [{{IPAlink|ʄ}}]
Type:alphabet
Imagealt:Y with hook in Doulos SIL

Ƴ (minuscule: ƴ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from Y with the addition of a hook. It is used in some African languages, such as Fula, to represent a palatalized glottal stop, pronounced as /ha/, and in Hausa to represent a creaky voiced palatal approximant pronounced as /[j̰]/. In Noon, a language spoken in Senegal, ƴ represents a voiced palatal implosive pronounced as /[ʄ]/.[1]

The Unicode names and code points are as follows:

The placement of the hook on the capital Ƴ

The original Unicode charts showed the hook on the left, while most use in Africa had it on the right, as reflected in the 1978 African reference alphabet. The Unicode usage apparently followed that shown in ISO 6438, but it is not clear where the latter got it. The form used in the code charts was later changed to show the hook on the right side.[2] [3]

Alternative representations

An alternative representation of the sound is y. This is used in the orthographies of Hausa and Fula in Nigeria, while ƴ is used in Niger for Hausa, and in most of West Africa for Fula. See also: Pan-Nigerian alphabet

In the orthography for languages of Guinea (pre-1985), yh was used instead of ƴ.

See also

Alphabets with this letter

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2013-01-29 . Une esquisse de la phonologie de la langue noon . 2016-05-04 . SIL International.
  2. Web site: Errata Fixed in Unicode 4.1.0 . 2004-11-15. 2008-06-16.
  3. Web site: Approved Minutes of the UTC 101 / L2 198 Joint Meeting . 2004-11-15. 2008-06-16.