Žumberk Explained

Žumberk
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Pardubice
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Chrudim
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.8728°N 15.8583°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1318
Area Total Km2:4.79
Elevation M:355
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:273
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:538 36

Žumberk (German: Sonnenberg) is a market town in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The hamlets of Částkov and Prostějov are administrative parts of Žumberk.

Etymology

The original German name Sonnenberg means "sunny mountain". The Czech name was created by transcription.[2]

Geography

Žumberk is located about 9km (06miles) southeast of Chrudim and 18km (11miles) south of Pardubice. It lies in the Iron Mountains. The highest point is at 417m (1,368feet) above sea level. The Ležák River flows through the market town.

History

The first written mention of Žumberk is from 1318. From 1487, Žumberk was referred to as a market town.[3]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Žumberk is the Church of All Saints. It was originally a Gothic church, first documented in 1350. In 1782, it was completely rebuilt. The present form is a result of the pseudo-Romanesque reconstruction from 1880.[3] Next to the church is a separate bell tower. It was built on the Gothic core in 1789.[4]

Žumberk is known for the ruins of Žumberk Castle. It was built in the early 14th century. At the end of the 16th century, it was rebuilt into a Renaissance residence. At the end of the 18th century, it became a ruin.[5]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž. 860–861. 1957. cs.
  3. Web site: Z dějin městyse. Obec Svratouch. cs. 2024-02-23.
  4. Web site: Zvonice. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-02-19.
  5. Web site: Hrad, zřícenina. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-02-19.