Želízy Explained

Želízy
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Mělník
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.4239°N 14.4647°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1360
Area Total Km2:11.07
Elevation M:180
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:520
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:277 21

Želízy (German: Schelesen) is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Nové Tupadly and Sitné are administrative parts of Želízy.

Etymology

The name is derived from the Czech word železo, i.e. 'iron'.[2]

Geography

Želízy is located about 7km (04miles) north of Mělník and 34km (21miles) north of Prague. It lies in the Ralsko Uplands. The highest point is at 328m (1,076feet) above sea level. The Liběchovka Stream flows through the municipality. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj Protected Landscape Area.

History

The first written mention of Želízy is from 1360.[3]

In the 19th century, Želízy became a summer resort. In the interwar period it was a popular resort destination visited by hundreds of guests, especially by German-speaking Jews of Prague, including Franz Kafka.[3]

Transport

The I/9 road (the section from Mělník to Česká Lípa) passes through the municipality.

Sights

Želízy is known for the Čertovy hlavy, sculptures from the first half of the 19th century carved in the sandstone above the village of Želízy.

Most of the village of Sitné is protected by law as a village monument zone for its set of folk architecture wooden houses from the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž. 830–831. 1957. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Obec Želízy. cs. 2022-04-02.
  4. Web site: Sitné. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-02-02.