Żółkiewka, Lublin Voivodeship Explained

Żółkiewka
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Krasnystaw
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Żółkiewka
Coordinates:50.9111°N 22.8342°W
Population Total:790

Żółkiewka is a village in Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Żółkiewka. It lies approximately 26km (16miles) south-west of Krasnystaw and 420NaN0 south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

History

The earliest mention of Żółkiewka (then named Żółkiew) occurs in historical documents from 1359. In 1702 the village received town status, later it acquired its current name. In 1868 it lost its town status and reverted to being a village. According to the 1921 census the village had a Jewish community consisting of 1308 people, or 64.6 percent of its total population.[1] The Jewish community perished in the Holocaust, and was not reconstituted afterwards.

In Żółkiewka, there is a Roman Catholic church of Saint Lawrence with illusionistic monumental paintings (1776) signed by painter Gabriel Sławiński.[2]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.jhi.pl/en/gminy/miasto/540.html Jewish Historical Institute community database
  2. Book: Ludera, Magdalena. Gabriel Sławiński – późnobarokowy malarz w służbie Kościoła i Cerkwi (= Prace Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie, vol. 6. 978-83-7581- 234 -3. 111–128.