Shkinta Explained

In Mandaeism, a shkinta (ࡔࡊࡉࡍࡕࡀ|translit=škinta|lit=[[shekinah]]) or shkina (škina) is a celestial dwelling inhabited by uthras in the World of Light that is analogous to the shekhinah in Jewish mysticism. In Tibil (the physical earth), it refers to a reed or mud hut that is used during Mandaean priest initiation ceremonies, since Mandaean priests represent uthras on earth.[1]

Ceremonial usage

During the priest initiation ceremony, the shkinta is constructed to the north of the andiruna. It symbolizes the World of Light and it covered by a white cloth roof. In contrast, the andiruna has a blue cloth roof to symbolize the color of Ruha. Together, the two adjacent huts symbolize complementary masculine and feminine elements.[2]

Symbolism

The škinta (cognate with the Hebrew word shekhinah; from the Semitic root š-k-n, associated with dwellings) symbolizes the "male" side, and is associated with the World of Light, priests, the right side, gold, and the taga (crown).[2]

In contrast, the andiruna symbolizes the "female" side, and is associated with the earth (Tibil), laypeople, the left side, silver, and the klila (myrtle wreath).[2] Similarly, in a traditional Persian house, the women's quarters are known as andirūn.[1]

In artwork

In 2018, Mandaean-Australian priest and artist Yuhana Nashmi created Sh-ken-ta, an exhibition of a shkinta, as a site-specific installation at the Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre.[3] [4]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. [Ethel Stefana Drower|Drower, E. S.]
  2. Book: Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen. The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. Oxford University Press. New York. 2002. 0-19-515385-5. 65198443.
  3. Web site: Sh-ken-ta . Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre . 2003-01-01 . 2023-08-26.
  4. Web site: Sh-ken-ta Workshop with Yuhana Nashmi . Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre . 2003-01-01 . 2023-08-26.