| Štefan Banič | |
| Birth Date: | 23 November 1870 |
| Birth Place: | Jánostelek, Austria-Hungary (present-day Smolenice, Slovakia) |
| Nationality: | Slovak |
| Known For: | Parachute |
Štefan Banič (in Slovak pronounced as /ˈʂcefam ˈbaɲitʂ/; 23 November 1870 - 2 January 1941) was a Slovak inventor who patented an early parachute design.[1]
Born in Jánostelek (Slovak: Neštich, Smolenická Nová Ves), Austria-Hungary (now Smolenická Nová Ves, a part of Smolenice, Slovakia), Banič immigrated to the United States and worked as a coal miner in Greenville, Pennsylvania. After witnessing a plane crash in 1912, Banič constructed a prototype of a parachute, and on August 25, 1914 was granted US patent, No. 1,108,484.[2]
The design which was radically different from others – it was a type of umbrella attached to the body, but it is claimed that he successfully tested it in Washington, D.C. jumping first from a 15-story building and subsequently from an airplane in 1914.[3] [4] He sold his patent to the U.S. Army, although there is no evidence that it was ever used.[5]
After World War I Banič returned to Czechoslovakia where he helped to explore the Driny karst cave in the foothills of the Little Carpathian Mountains, close to his hometown of Smolenice.
In 1997, US skydiver Slavo Mulik, also born in Slovakia, created the Stefan Banic Parachute Foundation[6] which offers bronze, silver and gold medal awards to individuals involved in events, promotions and/or celebrations of skydiving, in memory of Banic.[7]
In 2006, Slovak military paratroopers installed a memorial plaque at his birthplace in Smolenice.[8]
In 2020, Slovakia issued a €10 silver coin depicting Banič.[9]
Trnava – Boleráz airport, near Smolenice, carries Banič's name.