Štěnovice Explained

Štěnovice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Plzeň
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Plzeň-South
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.6706°N 13.4°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1327
Area Total Km2:7.67
Elevation M:330
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2329
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:332 09

Štěnovice is a municipality and village in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,300 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Štěňa, meaning "the village of Štěňa's people".[2]

Geography

Štěnovice is located about 6km (04miles) south of Plzeň. It lies in the Švihov Highlands. The highest point is a nameless hill at 472m (1,549feet) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Úhlava River.

History

The first written mention of Štěnovice is from 1327. The village was owned by various lower noble families. For a long time Štěnovice was owned by the Kadovský family (1460s–1554) and Henigars of Žeberk (1601–1697). Among the most important owners was Countess Terezie Pöttingová, who founded here the Trinitarian monastery with a church in 1747–1753.[3]

Transport

The D5 motorway from Prague to Plzeň (part of the European route E50) runs along the northern municipal border.

Sights

The main landmark of the centre of Štěnovice is the Trinitarian monastery with the Church of Saint Procopius. They were built in the Baroque style in 1747–1753, by the reconstruction of an early Baroque granary. The parish church still serves its purpose. The former monastery is partly used as an apartment and partly unused.[4]

The Štěnovice Castle is located on the opposite bank of the Úhlava River from the rest of the village. It was built in the Baroque style in 1723. Next to the castle is a small park with quality Baroque sculptural decoration. Today the castle is privately used and is occasionally used for social purposes.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž. 296. 1957. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Obec Štěnovice. cs. 2024-03-13.
  4. Web site: Klášter trinitářů s kostelem sv. Prokopa. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-03-13.
  5. Web site: Zámek. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-03-13.