Štítary Explained

Štítary
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:South Moravian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Znojmo
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:48.9353°N 15.8442°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1346
Area Total Km2:24.97
Elevation M:398
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:701
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:671 02

Štítary (German: Schiltern) is a market town in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

Geography

Štítary is located about 16km (10miles) northwest of Znojmo and 61km (38miles) southwest of Brno. It lies in the Jevišovice Uplands. The highest point is the hill Kraví hora at 478m (1,568feet) above sea level. The southwestern municipal border is formed by the Vranov Reservoir, built on the Thaya River.

History

The first written mention of Štítary is from 1346, when King Charles IV promoted the settlement to a market town. It belonged to the Vranov estate. During the Thirty Years' War, the market town was badly damaged and it took several decades to recover. Another disaster was a fire in 1706. From 1680 to 1787, the estate was owned by the Althan family. From 1790, the Mníšek family ruled the estate. After the abolition of serfdom in 1787, Štítary became a developed trade centre.[2]

Transport

The railway line Znojmo–Okříšky passes through the eastern part of the municipal territory, but there is no train station. The market town is served by the station in neighbouring Šumná.

Sights

The main landmark of Štítary is the Church of Saint George. It has a late Romanesque core from the end of the 13th century, but its present appearance is the result of later alterations and extensions. Next to the church is a separate bell tower.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie obce. Městys Štítary. cs. 2024-04-27.
  3. Web site: Areál kostela sv. Jiří. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-04-27.