10 cm Gebirgshaubitze M. 16 | |
Origin: | Austria-Hungary |
Type: | Mountain gun |
Is Artillery: | yes |
Service: | 1916–1945 |
Used By: | Austria-Hungary Czechoslovakia Nazi Germany Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Italy Second Polish Republic Kingdom of Romania Turkey Kingdom of Yugoslavia |
Wars: | World War I, World War II |
Designer: | Škoda |
Manufacturer: | Škoda |
Production Date: | 1915–1918 |
Variants: | 10.5 cm Gebirgshaubitze M. 16(T) |
Weight: | 1235kg (2,723lb) |
Part Length: | 1.93m (06.33feet) L/19[1] |
Cartridge: | 100 x 132 mm R[2] |
Cartridge Weight: | 16kg (35lb) (Czech) 13.4kg (29.5lb) (Italian) |
Caliber: | 100mm |
Rate: | 5 rpm |
Velocity: | 341m/s (Czech) 407m/s (Italian) |
Range: | 7090m (23,260feet) (Czech) |
Max Range: | 8490m (27,850feet) (Italian) |
Breech: | Horizontal sliding-wedge |
Recoil: | Hydro-pneumatic |
Carriage: | Box trail |
Elevation: | -8° to +70° |
Traverse: | 5.5° |
The Škoda 100 mm Model 1916 (100 mm M.16) was a mountain howitzer used by Austria-Hungary during World War I, developed from the 10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze. The Turks used a 105 mm variant, the M.16(T). The Wehrmacht redesignated this as the 10 cm GebH 16 or 16(ö). Guns acquired from Italy, after 1943, were known as 10 cm GebH 316(i); those acquired from Czechoslovakia were 10 cm GebH 16(t). The Italians referred to weapons gained either through capture or reparations as the Obice da 100/17 modello 16.[3] The gun could be broken into three sections, intended for towing by two animal carts.[4] The gun crew was protected by a gun shield. The Italians used lighter shells than the Czechs, which accounts for the greater range and muzzle velocity of their guns.