Śmiłowice, Mikołów Explained

Śmiłowice
Settlement Type:Sołectwo of Mikołów
Coordinates:50.2014°N 18.8611°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Poland
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Silesian
Subdivision Type2:County/City
Subdivision Name2:Mikołów
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Area Code:(+48) 032

Śmiłowice (German: Smilowitz) is a sołectwo of Mikołów, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland.[1] It was an independent village but as a part of gmina Mokre was administratively merged into Mikołów in 1975.[2] [3]

History

The village was first mentioned in the 14th century.[3] During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the land around Pszczyna was overtaken by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Smilowicze.[4]

After World War I in the Upper Silesia plebiscite 231 out of 266 voters in Śmiłowice voted in favour of joining Poland, against 35 opting for staying in Germany.[5]

In years 1945-1954 it was a seat of a gmina encompassing also Mokre, Borowa Wieś, Paniowy and Stara Kuźnia (now part of Halemba district of Ruda Śląska). In 1973 the gmina was re-established but with the seat moved to Mokre, and two years later absorbed by Mikołów (apart from Stara Kuźnia).

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jednostki pomocnicze. 2015-05-06. Polish.
  2. Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 22 maja 1975 r. w sprawie zmiany granic. 1975. 15. 87.
  3. Web site: Zarys historii sołectw mikołowskich i dzielnicy Kamionka. 2015-05-06. Polish.
  4. Musioł. Ludwik. 1930. Dokument sprzedaży księstwa pszczyńskiego z dn. 21. lutego 1517 R.. Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk na Śląsku. Katowice . nakł. Towarzystwa ; Drukiem K. Miarki. R. 2. 235–237. 12 September 2014.
  5. Web site: Results of the Upper Silesia plebiscite in Pless/Pszczyna County. German. 2015-05-03.