Ľudmila Melicherová (born June 6, 1964, in Fiľakovo, Banská Bystrica Region) is a Slovak retired female long-distance runner who represented Czechoslovakia at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the women's marathon.
She set her personal best (2:33:19) in the classic distance on April 22, 1990, winning the Vienna City Marathon. Her mark still stands as the Slovak record. She won the Vienna race again in 1991 in a time of 2:37:14 hours. Her last major marathon win was the Košice Peace Marathon in 1994 in a time of 2:40:27.
| Representing | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Stuttgart, West Germany | 17th | 10,000 m | 32:47.24 | |
| 1988 | Seoul, South Korea | 45th | Marathon | 2:43:56 | |
| 1991 | Tokyo, Japan | — | Marathon | DNF | |