Istanbul Football League Explained

Istanbul Football League
Pixels:250px
Country:Turkey
Founded:1904
Folded:1959
Teams:various
Levels:1
Domest Cup:Istanbul Shield
(1929–39)
Istanbul Football Cup
(1942–47)
Champions:Fenerbahçe (16th title)
Season:1958–59
Most Champs:Fenerbahçe (16 titles)

The Istanbul Football League (Turkish: İstanbul Futbol Ligi) was founded as a regional football league under the name Constantinople Football Association League by James La Fontaine and Henry Pears in Istanbul, the capital of the former Ottoman Empire, in 1904. The Istanbul League was the first football organization ever in the Ottoman Empire and later Turkey. In the inaugural 1904–05 season the matches between the four teams, Moda FC, HMS Imogene, Elpis FC, and Cadi-Keuy FC were played on Sundays, leading to the name of the league, Istanbul Sunday League. Henry Pears, an Englishman and one of the three founders, promised to ultimately award the shield to the club with the most championships won during the initial 10 years.The Istanbul Friday League was founded in 1915 and replaced the Istanbul Sunday League. Seven teams participated in its inaugural 1915–16 season. From 1923–24 to 1950–51 the league was called Istanbul League. The name was later changed and became Istanbul Professional League in the 1952 season, as professionalism was introduced by the Turkish Football Federation in 1951.

Fenerbahçe are the most successful club, having won the league a record 16 times in total.

Champions

[1] [2] [3]

SeasonWinners (number of titles)Runners-up
1904–05HMS Imogene FC (1)Moda FC
1905–06Cadi-Keuy FC (1)HMS Imogene FC
1906–07Cadi-Keuy FC (2)Moda FC
1907–08Moda FC (1)Cadi-Keuy FC
1908–09Galatasaray SK (1)Moda FC
1909–10Galatasaray SK (2)Strugglers FC
1910–11Galatasaray SK (3)Progress FC
1911–12Fenerbahçe SK (1)Rumblers FC
1912–13Unaccomplished due to the Balkan Wars
1913–14Fenerbahçe SK (2)Altınordu İdman Yurdu
1914–15Galatasaray SK (4)Üsküdar Anadolu SK
1914–15Fenerbahçe SK (3)Türk İdman Ocağı
1915–16Galatasaray SK (5)
1916–17Altınordu İdman Yurdu (1)Üsküdar Anadolu SK
1917–18Altınordu İdman Yurdu (2)
1918–19Unaccomplished due to Armistice of Mudros
1919–20Cancelled
1920–21Fenerbahçe SK (4)
1921–22Galatasaray SK (6)Fenerbahçe SK
1922–23Fenerbahçe SK (5)Altınordu İdman Yurdu
1923–24Beşiktaş JK (1)Galatasaray SK
1924–25Galatasaray SK(7)Vefa SK
1925–26Galatasaray SK(8)Fenerbahçe SK
1926–27Galatasaray SK(9)Fenerbahçe SK
1927–28Cancelled due to the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam
1928–29Galatasaray SK (10)Fenerbahçe SK
1929–30Fenerbahçe SK (6)Galatasaray SK
1930–31Galatasaray SK (11)Fenerbahçe SK
1931–32İstanbulspor (1)Süleymaniye FC
1932–33Fenerbahçe SK (7)Beşiktaş JK
1933–34Beşiktaş JK (2)Fenerbahçe SK
1934–35Fenerbahçe SK (8)Galatasaray SK
1935–36Fenerbahçe SK (9)Galatasaray SK
1936–37Fenerbahçe SK (10)Güneş SK
1937–38Güneş SK (1)Fenerbahçe SK
1938–39Beşiktaş JK (3)Fenerbahçe SK
1939–40Beşiktaş JK (4)Fenerbahçe SK
1940–41Beşiktaş JK (5)Fenerbahçe SK
1941–42Beşiktaş JK (6)Galatasaray SK
1942–43Beşiktaş JK (7)Fenerbahçe SK
1943–44Fenerbahçe SK (11)Beşiktaş JK
1944–45Beşiktaş JK (8)Fenerbahçe SK
1945–46Beşiktaş JK (9)Fenerbahçe SK
1946–47Fenerbahçe SK (12)Vefa SK
1947–48Fenerbahçe SK (13)Beşiktaş JK
1948–49Galatasaray SK (12)Beşiktaş JK
1949–50Beşiktaş JK (10)Fenerbahçe SK
1950–51Beşiktaş JK (11)Galatasaray SK
1952Beşiktaş JK (12)Galatasaray SK
1952–53Fenerbahçe SK (14)Beşiktaş JK
1953–54Beşiktaş JK (13)Galatasaray SK
1954–55Galatasaray SK (13)Beşiktaş JK
1955–56Galatasaray SK (14)Fenerbahçe SK
1956–57Fenerbahçe SK (15)Galatasaray SK
1957–58Galatasaray SK (15)Fenerbahçe SK
1958–59Fenerbahçe SK (16)Galatasaray SK

Istanbul Sunday League (İstanbul Pazar Ligi)

Istanbul Friday League (İstanbul Cuma Ligi)

Istanbul League (İstanbul Ligi)

Istanbul Professional League

Performance by club

ClubTitlesRunners-upSeasons won
1912, 1914, 1915*, 1921, 1923, 1930, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1953, 1957, 1959
1909, 1910, 1911, 1915*, 1916, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1949, 1955, 1956, 1958
1924, 1934, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1954
1917, 1918
1906, 1907
1908
1905
1938
1932

Top Scorers

SeasonClubTop scorerGoalsMatchesRate
1928–29Fenerbahçe SK (1)
1929–30Fenerbahçe SK (2)
1930–31Fenerbahçe SK (3)
Fenerbahçe SK (1)
1931–32Beşiktaş JK (1)
1932–33Beşiktaş JK (2)
1933–34Beşiktaş JK (3)
1934–35Fenerbahçe SK (1)
1935–36Fenerbahçe SK (1)
Fenerbahçe SK (1)
1936–37Fenerbahçe SK (1)
1937–38Beşiktaş JK (1)
1938–39Fenerbahçe SK (2)
1939–40Galatasaray SK (1)
1940–41Beşiktaş JK (2)
1941–42Fenerbahçe SK (1)
1942–43Galatasaray SK (2)
1943–44Beşiktaş JK (1)
Fenerbahçe SK [4] (1)
1944–45Beşiktaş JK (1)
1945–46Beşiktaş JK (2)
1946–47Beşiktaş JK (3)
Galatasaray SK (1)
1947–48Fenerbahçe SK (1)
Fenerbahçe SK (1)
1948–49Beşiktaş JK (4)
1949–50Beşiktaş JK (1)
1950–51Beşiktaş JK (1)
1952Beşiktaş JK (1)
1952–53Beşiktaş JK (2)
1953–54Fenerbahçe SK (2)
1954–55Galatasaray SK (1)
1955–56Galatasaray SK (1)
1956–57Galatasaray SK (2)
1957–58Galatasaray SK (3)
1958–59Galatasaray SK (4)

Records

Titles

Biggest wins

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Turkey - Istanbul League 1904–1918. RSSSF. RSSSF. 25 January 2018.
  2. Web site: İstanbul Ligi Tarihi. 25 January 2018. tr.
  3. Web site: İstanbul Futbol Ligleri. TFAB. 25 January 2018. tr.
  4. Web site: Müzdat Yetkiner arşivleri.