Ian Rankin Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Sir
Ian Rankin
Pseudonym:Jack Harvey
Birth Name:Ian James Rankin
Birth Date:28 April 1960
Birth Place:Cardenden, Fife, Scotland
Alma Mater:University of Edinburgh
Occupation:Novelist
Nationality:British
Period:1984–present
Genre:Crime fiction
Notableworks:DI John Rebus novels
Malcolm Fox novels
Dark Entries
Children:2

Sir Ian James Rankin [1] (born 28 April 1960) is a Scottish crime writer and philanthropist, best known for his Inspector Rebus novels.

Early life

Rankin was born in Cardenden, Fife. His father, James, owned a grocery shop, and his mother, Isobel, worked in a school canteen.[2] He was educated at Beath High School, Cowdenbeath. His parents were horrified when he then chose to study literature at university, as they had expected him to study for a trade.[2] Encouraged by his English teacher, he persisted and graduated in 1982 from the University of Edinburgh, where he also worked on a doctorate on Muriel Spark but did not complete it. He has taught at the university and retains an involvement with the James Tait Black Memorial Prize.[3] He lived in Tottenham, London, for four years and then rural France for six while he developed his career as a novelist.[4] Before becoming a full-time novelist, he worked as a grape picker, swineherd, taxman, alcohol researcher, hi-fi journalist, college secretary and punk musician in a band called the Dancing Pigs.[2] [5] [6]

Career

Rankin did not set out to be a crime writer. He thought his first novels, Knots and Crosses and Hide and Seek, were mainstream books, more in keeping with the Scottish traditions of Robert Louis Stevenson and even Muriel Spark. He was disconcerted by their classification as genre fiction. The Scottish novelist Allan Massie, who tutored Rankin while Massie was writer-in-residence at the University of Edinburgh, reassured him by saying, "Do you think John Buchan ever worried about whether he was writing literature or not?"[7]

Rankin's Inspector Rebus novels are set mainly in Edinburgh. They are considered major contributions to the tartan noir genre.[8] Thirteen of the novels—plus one short story—were adapted as a television series on ITV, starring John Hannah as Rebus in series 1 and 2 (4 episodes) and Ken Stott in that role in series 3–5 (10 episodes).

In 2009, Rankin donated the short story "Fieldwork" to Oxfam's Ox-Tales project, four collections of UK stories written by 38 authors. Rankin's story was published in the Earth collection.[9]

In 2009 Rankin stated on BBC Radio 5 Live that he would start work on a five- or six-issue run on the comic book Hellblazer, although he may turn the story into a stand-alone graphic novel instead. The Vertigo Comics panel at WonderCon 2009 confirmed that the story would be published as a graphic novel, Dark Entries, the second release from the company's Vertigo Crime imprint.[10] [11] [12]

In 2013, Rankin co-wrote the play Dark Road with Mark Thomson, the artistic director of the Royal Lyceum Theatre.[13] [14] The play, which marked Rankin's play-writing debut,[15] premiered at the Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh, in September 2013.[16]

In 2005, Rankin became the tenth best-selling writer in Britain, accounting for 10% of all crime fiction sold.[17] He also wrote three non-Rebus crime novels in 1993-95 under the pseudonym Jack Harvey.[18]

In 2021, Rankin helped finish a draft by William McIlvanney, a prequel telling the story of an early case of McIlvanney's fictional detective Jack Laidlaw. McIlvanney, whom Rankin admires, had died in 2015 leaving the manuscript unfinished. It was published under the name The Dark Remains.[19]

In 2022, Rankin signed a deal with publisher Orion to write two new John Rebus novels.[20] Later that same year, he received a Knighthood from HM Queen Elizabeth II for services to literature and charity as part of her Birthday Honours List.

Documentaries

Rankin is a regular contributor to the BBC Two arts programme Newsnight Review.[21] His three-part documentary series on the subject of evil was broadcast on Channel 4 in December 2002. In 2005 he presented a 30-minute documentary on BBC Four called Rankin on the Staircase, in which he investigated the relationship between real-life cases and crime fiction. It was loosely based on the Michael Peterson murder case, as covered in Jean-Xavier Lestrade's documentary series Death on the Staircase. The same year, Rankin collaborated with folk musician Jackie Leven on the album Jackie Leven Said.[22]

In 2007, Rankin appeared in programmes for BBC Four exploring the origins of his alter-ego character, John Rebus. In these, titled "Ian Rankin's Hidden Edinburgh" and "Ian Rankin Investigates Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde," Rankin looks at the origins of the character and the events that led to his creation.

In the TV show , he takes a trip through Edinburgh with writer/cook Anthony Bourdain.

Music

Rankin is the singer in the six-piece band Best Picture, formed by journalists Kenny Farquharson (The Times) and Euan McColl (The Scotsman) in 2017, and featuring Bobby Bluebell on guitar.[23] They released the single "Isabelle" on Oriel Records in October 2017.[24] They made their live debut at the Kendal Calling music festival on 28 July 2018.[25]

Personal life

He lives in Edinburgh with his wife, Miranda (née Harvey), whom he met at university and married in 1986, and their two sons: John Morgan "Jack" Harvey-Rankin (born 1992) and Christopher Connor "Kit" Harvey-Rankin (born 1994). He has acknowledged the assistance they get from Forward Vision in Edinburgh in looking after Kit and other young adults with special needs. They lived for a number of years in the Merchiston/Morningside area,[26] near the authors J. K. Rowling, Alexander McCall Smith and Kate Atkinson,[27] before moving to a penthouse flat in the former Edinburgh Royal Infirmary building in Quartermile in Lauriston.[28] The couple also own a house in Cromarty in the Scottish Highlands.[29] Rankin appears as a character in McCall Smith's 2004 novel, 44 Scotland Street.

In 2011, a group of ten book sculptures were deposited around Edinburgh as gifts to cultural institutions and the people of the city. Many of the sculptures made reference to the work of Rankin, and an eleventh sculpture was a personal gift to him.[30]

In 2019, Rankin donated his personal archives to the National Library of Scotland after moving to his flat in the Quartermile. The Library planned an exhibition for 2021 of highlights from the archive, which includes research notes, newspaper clippings and manuscripts.[31]

Rankin has donated a considerable portion of his earnings to charity. In 2007, he and his wife set up a trust to support charities in the fields of health, art and education. In 2020, it was reported that he had donated around £1 million to the trust in the previous five years, with £200,000 being donated in 2019.[32] In 2022, he donated rare first editions of three of his early works, valued at a total of £1,850, to a book sale in aid of Christian Aid.[33]

Honours and awards

Rankin was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2002 for services to literature and knighted in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to literature and charity.

Bibliography

To date, Rankin has published 25 novels, two short-story collections, one original graphic novel, one novella, and a non-fiction book. He has also written a Quick Reads title.

Year Novel Notes
1986 The Flood Rankin's 1st novel
1987 Knots and Crosses 1st Inspector Rebus novel
1988 Watchman
1990 Westwind
1990 Hide and Seek 2nd Inspector Rebus novel
1992 Tooth and Nail 3rd Inspector Rebus novel
Strip Jack 4th Inspector Rebus novel
A Good Hanging and Other Stories Short stories
1993 Witch Hunt Writing as Jack Harvey
The Black Book 5th Inspector Rebus novel
1994 Bleeding Hearts Writing as Jack Harvey
Mortal Causes 6th Inspector Rebus novel
1995 Blood Hunt Writing as Jack Harvey
Let it Bleed 7th Inspector Rebus novel
1997 Black and Blue 8th Inspector Rebus novel
Won Macallan Gold Dagger for Fiction
Herbert in Motion & Other Stories Limited edition chapbook with 4 stories, 2 original to this collection
1998 The Hanging Garden 9th Inspector Rebus novel
1999 Dead Souls 10th Inspector Rebus novel
2000 Set in Darkness 11th Inspector Rebus novel
2001 The Falls 12th Inspector Rebus novel
2002 Resurrection Men 13th Inspector Rebus novel
won The Edgar Award
Beggars Banquet Short stories
2003 A Question of Blood 14th Inspector Rebus novel
2004 Fleshmarket Close 15th Inspector Rebus novel
2005 Rebus's Scotland: A Personal Journey Non-fiction
Awarded CWA Cartier Diamond Dagger
The Complete Short Stories Short stories; omnibus including the contents of A Good Hanging & Other Stories and Beggar's Banquet plus one new story, "Atonement"
2006 The Naming of the Dead 16th Inspector Rebus novel
2007 Exit Music 17th Inspector Rebus novel
Won ITV3 Crime Thriller Award
2008 Doors Open
2009 A Cool Head Quick Reads 2009
The Complaints 1st Malcolm Fox novel
Dark Entries Vertigo Crime featuring John Constantine
2011 The Impossible Dead[53] 2nd Malcolm Fox novel
2012 Standing in Another Man's Grave[54] 18th Inspector Rebus & 3rd Malcolm Fox novel
2013 Saints of the Shadow Bible 19th Inspector Rebus & 4th Malcolm Fox novel
2014 Dark Road Stage play, with Mark Thomson
Short stories
2015 Even Dogs in the Wild 20th Rebus & 5th Malcolm Fox novel
2016 The Travelling Companion Limited edition bibliomystery; No 26 in a series of short stories by crime writers, Death Sentences[55]
Rather Be the Devil 21st Rebus & 6th Malcolm Fox novel
2018 Stage play, with Rona Munro (part of the Inspector Rebus series)
In a House of Lies 22nd Rebus & 7th Malcolm Fox novel
2020 A Song for the Dark Times 23rd Rebus & 8th Malcolm Fox novel
2022A Heart Full of Headstones24th Rebus novel
2024Midnight & Blue25th Rebus novel

Other publications

Edited anthology

Recordings

Graphic novels

Graphic novella

Opera

Short stories

Other

Criticism

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Honorary Fellows . 2022-06-14 . www.rias.org.uk.
  2. News: Sturgis. India. If I Could See Me Now... What Your Younger Self Would Make of you Today – Ian Rankin. The Daily Telegraph. Weekend supplement . 26 December 2015.
  3. News: Pauli . Michelle . McEwan's Saturday wins UK's oldest literary prize . 28 February 2021 . The Guardian . 7 June 2006 . en.
  4. Rankin, I. (1998) Tooth & Nail. London: Orion. p. vii.
  5. http://www.januarymagazine.com/profiles/ianrankin.html "Profile: Ian Rankin"
  6. http://www.bookslut.com/features/2005_04_005009.php "Ian Rankin"
  7. News: Barnett, Laura. Ian Rankin, Author—Portrait of the Artist. The Guardian. 11 December 2012. 8 January 2013.
  8. News: MacBride . Stuart . Tartan Noir: A very strange beast . 16 January 2021 . www.bbc.co.uk . BBC . 12 August 2016.
  9. Web site: Ox-Tales . Oxfam.org.uk . 4 November 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090520182004/http://www.oxfam.org.uk/shop/content/books/books_oxtales.html . 20 May 2009 .
  10. Web site: WC: Vertigo - Innovative and Provocative . 1 March 2009 . . 2 March 2009.
  11. Web site: Starting Vertigo's Crime Line: Ian Rankin on Dark Entries . . 25 March 2009.
  12. News: Steve . Duin . Ian Rankin vs. Brian Azzarello . . 7 April 2009 . 13 April 2009 . 11 April 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090411105013/http://www.oregonlive.com/books/index.ssf/2009/04/ian_rankin_vs_brian_azzarello.html . dead .
  13. Web site: Mark Thomson Discusses Dark Road, the First Play by Ian Rankin . . list.co.uk . 17 September 2013 . 19 October 2013.
  14. Web site: Lyceum Aims for Top Rankin with Dark Road . . scotsman.com . 1 May 2013 . 19 October 2013.
  15. Web site: Ian Rankin Turns His Pen from Rebus to Stage Play . . heraldscotland.com . 1 May 2013 . 19 October 2013.
  16. Web site: The Lyceum to Host Ian Rankin's Debut Play as Part of New Season . . news.stv.tv . 30 April 2013 . 19 October 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233201/http://news.stv.tv/east-central/223477-rebus-author-ian-rankin-debuts-first-play-as-part-of-lyceum-new-season/ . 3 March 2016 . dead .
  17. News: Wroe . Nicholas . Profile: Ian Rankin . 3 March 2021 . the Guardian . 27 May 2005 . en.
  18. Web site: BBC Two - Writing Scotland - Ian Rankin . BBC . 3 March 2021 . 5 December 2018 .
  19. News: Alison . Flood . Ian Rankin to complete William McIlvanney's final novel The Dark Remains. . 5 Dec 2020.
  20. Web site: Crime writer Ian Rankin signs deal to write two more John Rebus novels. 2022-01-08. www.scotsman.com. 7 January 2022 . en.
  21. News: Lawson . Mark . Why mixing art and news adds drama . 28 February 2021 . BBC . BBC . 28 January 2005.
  22. News: Bourke . Kevin . Ian Rankin: accidental crime . 28 February 2021 . Big Issue North . 16 October 2020.
  23. News: Farquharson . Kenny . The six dads about to rock salute you . 28 July 2018 . The Times . 24 October 2017.
  24. News: Ross . Peter . Rebus and roll: Ian Rankin's new gig as a 'dad rock' singer . 28 July 2018 . The Guardian . 15 October 2017.
  25. Web site: Best Picture - Kendal Calling . Kendal Calling . 28 July 2018 . 28 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028085340/https://www.kendalcalling.co.uk/artists/best-picture . dead .
  26. News: Williams-Akoto . Tessa . My Home: Ian Rankin, crime writer . 29 November 2019 . The Independent . 5 October 2005.
  27. News: Mitchell . Hilary . Welcome to the 'Writer's Block' - spotlight on exclusive Edinburgh area after Ian Rankin sells house . 29 November 2019 . Edinburgh Live . 10 May 2019.
  28. News: MacDonald . Stuart . Author Ian Rankin cashes in on Edinburgh mansion after £2.1 million sale . 29 November 2019 . Edinburgh Evening News . 10 May 2019 .
  29. News: Reece . Alex . My Coast: Ian Rankin . 19 November 2019 . Coast Magazine.
  30. News: Mysterious paper sculptures . Central Stn. Chris. Scott. 16 December 2012.
  31. Ferguson . Brian . National Library lifts lid on vast archive donated by Ian Rankin . Edinburgh Evening News . 10 May 2020 . 12 May 2020.
  32. News: Wilkie . Stephen . Edinburgh author Ian Rankin donates £200,000 in Inspector Rebus crime novel royalties to charity . 5 June 2022 . Edinburgh Evening News . 1 January 2020 . en.
  33. News: Swanson . Ian . Ian Rankin makes generous gift of rare editions to Edinburgh's Christian Aid book sale . 6 June 2022 . Edinburgh Evening News . 12 May 2022 . en.
  34. News: Ian Rankin . BooksfromScotland.com . 7 January 2013.
  35. News: Ian Rankin . The British Council . 7 January 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150605221310/http://literature.britishcouncil.org/ian-rankin . 5 June 2015 . dead .
  36. News: The CWA Short Story Dagger. Crime Writers Association. 5 July 2012. 7 January 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130119201149/http://www.thecwa.co.uk/daggers/short.html. 19 January 2013. dmy-all.
  37. News: The CWA Gold Dagger. Crime Writers Association. 5 July 2012. 8 January 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120114091850/http://www.thecwa.co.uk/daggers/gold.html. 14 January 2012. dmy-all.
  38. Web site: THES Editorial. The Times Higher Education Supplement. 26 November 1999. Glittering Prizes. 7 January 2013.
  39. News: University honour for award-winning author. University of St Andrews. 3 February 2000. 7 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923131232/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/news/archive/2000/title,42233,en.php. 23 September 2015. dead. dmy-all.
  40. News: University of Edinburgh Honorary Degrees 2002/03. University of Edinburgh. 28 August 2003. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120901213216/http://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/honorary-degrees/2002-3. 1 September 2012. dmy-all.
  41. News: The Cartier Diamond Dagger. Crime Writers Association. 5 July 2012. 7 January 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121203195758/http://www.thecwa.co.uk/daggers/cartier.html. 3 December 2012. dmy-all.
  42. News: Doctor of the University 1973-2011 . The Open University . 9 January 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131213042428/http://www.open.ac.uk/students/ceremonies/files/ceremonies/file/Doctor%20of%20the%20University%201973-2011.pdf . 13 December 2013 . dmy-all.
  43. Guide des Prix littéraires, online ed. Le Rayon du Polar. Synopsis of French prizes rewarding French and international crime literature, with lists of laureates for each Prize. Grand Prix de littérature policière: pp. 18-36.
  44. News: The University of Hull awards Honorary Degrees for Inspirational Achievements. https://archive.today/20130419171459/http://www2.hull.ac.uk/old_news_pages/news_archive/2006_news_archive/january/honorary_degrees.aspx?theme=textonly. dead. 19 April 2013. University of Hull. 27 January 2006. 8 January 2013.
  45. Web site: Rankin gives hand to Edinburgh Award. 2008-02-19. The Herald. en. 2017-08-05.
  46. Web site: Allen, Katie . Rankin and P D James pick up ITV3 awards . theBookseller.com . 6 October 2008 . 6 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090409070859/http://www.thebookseller.com/news/68347-rankin-and-p-d-james-pick-up-itv3-awards.html . 9 April 2009 .
  47. Web site: Shortlist for Theakston's Crime Novel of the year Award 2009 . digyorkshire.com . 2 June 2009 . 17 June 2009 . 15 August 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160815160519/http://www.digyorkshire.com/HighlightDetails.aspx?Article=202 . dead .
  48. Web site: EL James comes out on top at National Book awards . . Alison Flood . 5 December 2012 . 5 December 2012.
  49. Web site: New Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 17 March 2015. 21 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160321052538/https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/press/2015/PR030315.pdf. dead.
  50. Web site: Ian Rankin to be UEA visiting professor. University of East Anglia. 13 December 2016.
  51. Web site: Current RSL Fellows. Royal Society of Literature. 8 January 2017.
  52. Natasha Onwuemezi, "Rankin, McDermid and Levy named new RSL fellows", The Bookseller, 7 June 2017.
  53. Web site: Ian Rankin latest news, Exit Music, Ian Rankin Rebus novels, Doors Open novel, Books Direct Crime Thriller of the Year, Galaxy British Book Awards . Ianrankin.net . 8 November 2012 . 16 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150316023533/http://www.ianrankin.net/pages/news/index.asp?NewsID=53 . dead .
  54. News: Rebus is back! Ian Rankin reveals his famous detective will return in new novel . . 5 June 2012 . 10 June 2012.
  55. https://web.archive.org/web/20180724160946/https://www.bookgrail.com/store/death-sentences/ Death Sentences
  56. Book: The Deathwatch Journal. Penguin. 7 December 2017. 23 June 2020.
  57. Web site: Ian Rankin Newsletter . Ianrankin.net . 4 November 2010 . 3 May 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150503000819/http://www.ianrankin.net/pages/content/index.asp?PageID=97 . dead .
  58. Web site: Karen Berger On The Vertigo Crime Line . Newsarama.com . 4 November 2010.
  59. Web site: Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Publication Listing for How I Write: The Secret Lives of Authors. isfdb.org. 12 January 2013.
  60. Book: Dan Crowe . Dead Interviews: Living Writers Meet Dead Icons . 2013 . Granta, London . 143–153 . 978-1-84708-827-7 .
  61. Web site: Interview with Ian Rankin . Radio New Zealand . August 2021 .
  62. Web site: Book review: The Dark Remains, by William McIlvanney & Ian Rankin . 30 August 2021 . The Scotsman .