| Hani i Elezit | |
| Settlement Type: | Town and municipality |
| Image Blank Emblem: | Stema e Komunës Hani i Elezit.svg |
| Blank Emblem Type: | Emblem |
| Pushpin Map: | Kosovo#Europe |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Kosovo |
| Subdivision Type1: | District |
| Subdivision Name1: | District of Ferizaj |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Established Title: | Municipality |
| Established Date: | September 2005 |
| Area Blank1 Title: | Urban |
| Area Blank2 Title: | Municipal |
| Area Blank2 Km2: | 82.9 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Urban |
| Population Blank1: | 2533 |
| Population Density Blank1 Km2: | auto |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Municipal |
| Population Blank2: | 9403 |
| Population Density Blank2 Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Coordinates: | 42.1475°N 21.2992°W |
| Elevation M: | 516 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 71510 |
| Area Code: | (+383) 029 |
| Registration Plate Type: | Vehicle registration |
| Registration Plate: | 05 |
Hani i Elezit or Elez Han (Albanian: Hani i Elezit; Serbian: Ђенерал Јанковић, Đeneral Janković; officially Елез Хан, Elez Han) is a town and municipality located in the Ferizaj District of Kosovo. According to the 2011 census, the town of Hani i Elezit has 2,533 inhabitants, while the municipality has 9,403 inhabitants.
It is one of the new formed municipalities formed in September 2005. It was previously part of the Kaçanik municipality. The town is located in the south-eastern part of Kosovo. The municipality covers an area of 82.90NaN0. It borders Kaçanik municipality to the north and with North Macedonia, the municipalities of Jegunovce (west), Čučer-Sandevo (east), Saraj and Gjorče Petrov (south).
The town has been inhabited since the 1500s. Its name in Ottoman times was İlyas-Han. The town was renamed after Serbian general Božidar Janković in 1914 by a decision of the Serbian Council of Ministers.[1] In 2012, the Kosovo Assembly approved the renaming of the town to Elez Han for its publications in Serbian and English; the name remains Hani i Elezit in Albanian.[2] [3]
In 2011, the population was 9,389. Apart from 30 Kosovo Bosniaks, the municipal unit is ethnically homogeneous (Kosovo Albanian). The municipality has ten villages, two of which are uninhabited.
The municipality has a total of 250 family shops and small businesses registered. The economy of Hani i Elezit is mainly based on three companies/enterprises: Sharr-Çimentorja (cement factory), Kosovaplast (plastic factory), and Salonit (roof covers factory). All the aforementioned were part of the Šar Combinate before 1989. Sharr-Çimentorja employs 770 people, Salonit employs 280 employees, and Kosovaplast has 100 employees.
Cafes, restaurants and retail trade are also vibrant. Private shops and other commercial businesses operating in the Pilot Municipal Unit are mostly family-operated enterprises, with approximately 200 employees. Nevertheless, a considerable part of population works in the agriculture sector or remains unemployed.
There is one hospital providing primary health care. There are two doctors, one dentist, one lab technician and nine nurses. The hospital provides services until late afternoon, while emergency cases are treated by the hospital in Kaçanik due to the lack of staff in Hani i Elezit. The Municipal Unit is making efforts to hire two additional doctors to increase efficiency, but this process is very slow due to the lack of vacant positions in the staffing table.
There are three primary schools (1,673 pupils) located in Hani i Elezit and the villages of Paljivodenica and Gorance. There is a secondary school located in Hani i Elezit with a total of 416 pupils.