Population Total: | 669[1] |
Blank Info Sec2: | https://www.obeccimhova.sk/ |
Blank Info Sec1: | TS |
Blank Name Sec1: | Car Plate |
Subdivision Name3: | Tvrdošín |
Subdivision Type3: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Orava |
Subdivision Name1: | Žilina |
Subdivision Type2: | Historical County |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Name: | Slovakia |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Population Density Km2: | 105.19[2] |
Postal Code: | 027 12 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Elevation M: | 666[3] |
Official Name: | Čimhová |
Area Total Ha: | 638,827 |
Leader Name: | Dušan Duda (KDH) |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Governing Body: | Municipal council |
Government Type: | Mayor-Council Government |
Founder: | House of Platthy |
Established Date: | 1438 |
Established Title: | First mentioned |
Coordinates: | 49.3624°N 19.691°W |
Settlement Type: | Municipality |
Blank Name Sec2: | Website |
Pushpin Map: | Slovakia |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Čimhová in Slovakia |
Population Density Sq Mi: | 40.61 |
Area Total Km2: | 6.38[4] |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 2.46 |
Elevation Ft: | 2,185 |
Area Code: | +421 43 |
Čimhová (Hungarian: Csimhova, Polish: Czymhowa) is a village and municipality in Tvrdošín District in the Žilina Region of the northern Slovakia. It has over 600 inhabitants and lies on the banks of Oravica river, in the Orava Basin, near the Slovak-Polish border.
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1438. The prime settlements were established as part of the colonisation period which started in the 13th century. The house of Platthy received the area as a donation from the king Albert II of Germany, as a recognition for their service in fighting against the Ottomans. The name 'Chemechowá' (original from 1428) is derived from the flowering plant bird cherry, 'čremcha' (in Slovak) or 'chemecha' (in the local dialect). The name has been under evolution, as the scribes and officials of the kingdom have been of Hungarian or German origin. The name has also been a target for mockeries from the officials of Orava County, which harbored negative stance to the village's owners, the house of Platthy originally from the Liptov County. This conflict of nobility has been a cause of many historical events which ultimately gave shape to the realities present in the contemporary towns and villages located in Orava Basin.
The municipality lies at an altitude of 644 metres and covers an area of 6.388 km². It has a population of about 645 people.
The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"