Český Jiřetín Explained

Český Jiřetín
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Ústí nad Labem
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Most
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.7075°N 13.5475°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1787
Area Total Km2:33.63
Elevation M:725
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:103
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:436 01

Český Jiřetín (German: Georgendorf) is a municipality and village in Most District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The hamlet of Fláje is an administrative part of Český Jiřetín.

Etymology

The Czech name Jiřetín and the German name Georgendorf both means "Jiřata's/George's village". The name Český Jiřetín means "Bohemian Jiřetín".[2]

Geography

Český Jiřetín is located about north of Most and 34km (21miles) west of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in the Ore Mountains. The highest peak is V Oboře at 889m (2,917feet) above sea level.

In the municipal territory is Fláje Reservoir, built in 1963 as a water source and flood protection. It has an area of . The dam is a concrete, pillar type (hollow inside), the only one of its kind in the country. It is protected as a technical monument.[3]

The village forms a continuous built-up area with the village of Deutchgeorgenthal in Neuhausen municipality on the German side of the border.

History

The first written mention of Český Jiřetín is from 1787.[2]

Transport

On the Czech-German border is the road border crossing Český Jiřetín / Deutschgeorgenthal. There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sport

Český Jiřetín is known for its ski resort.[4]

Sights

The Church of Saint John the Baptist was built in 1653 and extended in 1669. It is one of the oldest and most valuable wooden sacred buildings in the country. Originally built in Fláje, it was moved to Český Jiřetín in 1969, and the church was thus saved from being flooded by the reservoir.[5]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L. 158–159. 1949. cs.
  3. Web site: Přehrada Fláje u Českého Jiřetína. CzechTourism. cs. 2021-07-09.
  4. Web site: Úvod. SkiAreál Český Jiřetín. cs. 2021-07-09.
  5. Web site: Kostel sv. Jana Křtitele. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-01-04.