Česká Bělá Explained

Česká Bělá
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Vysočina
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Havlíčkův Brod
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.6431°N 15.6911°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1257
Area Total Km2:15.99
Elevation M:510
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1118
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:582 61, 583 01

Česká Bělá (in Czech pronounced as /ˈtʃɛskaː ˈbjɛlaː/) is a market town in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Cibotín is an administrative part of Česká Bělá.

Geography

Česká Bělá is located about 8km (05miles) northeast of Havlíčkův Brod and 27km (17miles) north of Jihlava. It lies in the Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is at 569m (1,867feet) above sea level. The Bělá brook flows through the market town and supplies two fishponds inside the built-up area.

History

The first written mention of Česká Bělá is from 1257. It was originally a Czech settlement, but after the silver mining developed in the area in the second half of the 13th century, German miners came to Česká Bělá and settled here. In 1278, the village was promoted to a town. After the silver reserves were exhausted, the German settlers left. In the 16th century, Česká Bělá was owned by the Pernštejn family. From 1599 to 1731, it was the property of the town of Německý Brod.[2]

Transport

The I/34 road (the section from Havlíčkův Brod to Svitavy) passes through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Česká Bělá is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. Originally a late Gothic church from the 14th century, it was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1700 and 1734.[2] [3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Městys a dění v městysu. Městys Česká Bělá. cs. 2023-08-25.
  3. Web site: Kostel sv. Bartoloměje. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-08-25.