Číhošť Explained

Číhošť
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Vysočina
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Havlíčkův Brod
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.7419°N 15.335°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1347
Area Total Km2:16.27
Elevation M:545
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:353
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:582 87, 584 01

Číhošť (in Czech pronounced as /ˈtʃiːɦoʃc/) is a municipality and village in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Hlohov, Hroznětín, Tunochody and Zdeslavice are administrative parts of Číhošť.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Číhošt (written as Čiehošt in old Czech), meaning "Číhošt's (court)".[2]

Geography

Číhošť is located about northwest of Havlíčkův Brod and 41km (25miles) northwest of Jihlava. It lies in the Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is the Borovina hill at 587m (1,926feet) above sea level.

In the municipality is located the officially calculated geographical centre of the Czech Republic. It is marked by a monument.[3]

History

The first written mention of Číhošť is from 1347.[4] From 1348 to 1806, silver was mined in the hills above the village.[5]

The village was the site of the so-called Číhošť miracle in 1949, which led to a crackdown by communist authorities against the Catholic Church and murder of local priest Josef Toufar.[4] [3]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Číhošť is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It is a Gothic building from the first half of the 14th century, built on the site of an older church.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H. 345–346. 1947. cs.
  3. Web site: Geografický střed České republiky v Číhošti. CzechTourism. cs. 2021-10-27.
  4. Web site: Saadouni. Štěpánka. Jak jsme žili v Československu. Obec Číhošť. Deník.cz. cs. 2018-05-02. 2023-09-18.
  5. Web site: Historie. Obec Číhošť. cs. 2023-09-18.
  6. Web site: Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-09-18.