Torvald Hjaltason Explained

Torvald Hjaltason (Þórvaldr Old Norse: in Norse, Old pronounced as /ˈθoːrˌwɑldz̠ ˈhjɑltɑˌson/; Modern Icelandic: Icelandic: Þ'''o'''rvald'''u'''r Hjaltason in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈθɔrˌvaltʏr ˈçal̥taˌsɔːn/) was a late 10th-century Icelandic skald in the service of the Swedish king Eric the Victorious.

He is listed in Skáldatal as in Eric's service. Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa recounts that he took part in the Battle of the Fýrisvellir against Styrbjörn the Strong and in response to the king's call for verses commemorating the victory, composed in dróttkvætt the following two lausavísur:[1]

These are the only verses attributed to Torvald; the tale says that he received a ring worth half a mark for each verse, and that he is not known to have composed any other verses, either before or after.[2] [3] He may have brought the news of the battle back to Iceland.[4]

He may be the same person as the Torvald Hjaltason who is mentioned with his brother Þórðr in Landnamabók and a number of Sagas of Icelanders, but that Torvald is not said to be a skald.[5]

Notes and References

  1. [Rudolf Simek]
  2. https://heimskringla.no/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A1ttr_Styrbjarnar_Sv%C3%ADa_kappa Þáttr Styrbjarnar Svía kappa
  3. Vigfússon and York Powell, p. 61.
  4. [Jan de Vries (linguist)|Jan de Vries]
  5. Diana Whaley, "Þorvaldr Hjaltason", Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages, retrieved 7 April 2021.