Üsküp, Kırklareli Explained

Type:municipality
Üsküp
Coordinates:41.7333°N 51°W
Province:Kırklareli
District:Kırklareli
Population Total:2195
Population As Of:2022
Elevation M:290
Postal Code:39070
Area Code:0288

Üsküp is a town (belde) in the Kırklareli District, Kırklareli Province, Turkey.[1] Its population is 2,195 (2022).[2]

Geography

Üsküp is situated to the east of Kırklareli at a distance of .

History

Üsküp is an old settlement and the name of the town may refer to Scythians (Turkish: İskit), but more likely is a Turkish corruption of the Greek word "Skopos." In 1368, during the reign of Murat I the settlement was annexed to Ottoman Empire. Turkish traveller Evliya Çelebi in the 17th century describes Üsküp as a relatively populated place famous for wine production. Evliya mentions that the hundreds of Muslims of the neighbouring Kırklareli, Vize and Saray towns married with the Greek and Bulgarian girls of Üsküp which were renowned for their beauty and had many children.[3] The Bulgarian inhabitants left the settlement in 1913 while the Greek population stayed until the end of the Turkish War of Independence. According to the Population exchange between Greece and Turkey agreement The Greeks were replaced by the Turks from Greece. The same year the settlement was declared a seat of township. Many of the Greek residents transferred to Greece founded the village of Neos Skopos near Serres, Greece.

Economy

The town is still known for vineyards and wine production. The best Papaskarasi grapes are produced here. The decomposed granite soils in Üsküp gives different aromas to grapes here. Other crops are vegetables and fruits. There are also some small factories around the town.

Notes and References

  1. https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Belde Belediyesi
  2. Web site: Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports. 13 March 2023. TÜİK. en. XLS.
  3. Book: Evliya, Çelebi . Günümüz Türkçesiyle Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi 6. Kitap . Yapı Kredi Yayınları . Yücel Dağlı . 2010 . 978-975-08-1858-5 . Kahraman . Seyit Ali . 6. . İstanbul . 151 . tr . 1017937898 . Küçük Üsküp kasabası (Üsküp, Kırklareli) Suyu ve havasının güzelliğinden mahbube Rum keferesi kızları olur ki her biri kırmızı yanaklı peri kızı, peri yüzlü, parlak yıldız gibi kızları vardır ki pazar yerinde konuklara mallarım satıp kendileri güzellik yıldızı iken müşteri ile güzellik pazarı ederler. Bu kasabada olan zamane güzeli Bulgar kızlarının yüzlerinin güzelliği bir mertebededir ki saclarının her belikleri gece gündüz tel tel dağınıktır ki görenlerin akılları darmadağınık olur. Benlerinin her tanesi Haşimi beni gibi bin gez Tatar muşgu değer. Hala her birine hakkak eli değmemiş ve acemi elleri ermemiş bir işlenmemiş inci gibi peri yüzlü kızları olur. Kırkkilise, Vize ve Saray kasabaları halkı bu kefere kızlarından nikah ile güzeller alıp döl döş sahibi olur nice yüz Müslümanlar var, tüm nikahlıları kefere kızlarıdır. İmam-ı humam-ı Azam mezhebinde caizdir, Allah rahmet eylesin. Gerçekten de güzel mezhebimiz vardır..