Úvalno Explained

Úvalno
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Moravian-Silesian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Bruntál
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.0472°N 17.7447°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1238
Area Total Km2:14.77
Elevation M:325
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:982
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:793 91

Úvalno (German: Lobenstein) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

Geography

Úvalno is located about 16km (10miles) northwest from Opava and 42km (26miles) northwest from Ostrava, on the border with Poland. It lies mostly in the Nízký Jeseník range, only a small eastern part extends into the Opava Hilly Land. The highest point is at 435m (1,427feet) above sea level. The Czech-Polish border is formed by the Opava River.

History

The first written mention of Úvalno is from 1238.[2]

Before World War II, the municipality has a German majority. After the war, the German-speaking inhabitants were expelled and Úvalno was repopulated by Czechs.[2]

Transport

The I/57 road (the section from Opava to Krnov) passes through the municipality.

Úvalno is located on the Opava–Rýmařov railway line.[3]

Sights

The main landmark of Úvalno is the Church of Saint Nicholas. It was originally a Gothic church from the second half of the 14th century, rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1762.[2] [4]

Hans Kudlich Observation Tower is situated on a hill above the village. It is a brick tower, built in 1912–1913 in honour of Hans Kudlich, an important native of Úvalno.[5] A cultural monument is also the grave and memorial of Hans Kudlich in the local cemetery.[6]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic. Úvalno is twinned with:[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie obce. Obec Úvalno. cs. 2024-03-21.
  3. Web site: Detail stanice Úvalno. České dráhy. cs. 2024-03-21.
  4. Web site: Kostel sv. Mikuláše. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-03-21.
  5. Web site: Rozhledna. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-03-21.
  6. Web site: Hrob Hanse Kudlicha. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-03-21.
  7. Web site: Užitečné odkazy. Obec Úvalno. cs. 2024-03-21.