Újpest Explained

4th District of Budapest
Official Name:District IV
Native Name:Budapest IV. kerülete
Other Name:Újpest
Settlement Type:District of Budapest
Flag Size:125px
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Hungary
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Hungary
Subdivision Type2:City
Subdivision Name2:Budapest
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1 January 1950
Parts Type:Quarters[1]
Parts Style:coll
P1:Istvántelek
P2:Káposztásmegyer
P3:Megyer
P4:Népsziget
P5:Székesdűlő
P6:Újpest
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Tibor Déri
Leader Party:DK
Area Total Km2:18.82
Area Rank:8th
Area Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:100,694
Population Density Km2:5396
Population As Of:2018
Population Rank:6th
Population Demonym:negyedik kerületi ("4th districter")
Coordinates:47.5667°N 24°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:1041 ... 1048
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2

Újpest (in Hungarian pronounced as /ˈuːjpɛʃt/; German: Neu-Pest, English: New Pest)[3] [4] is the 4th District in Budapest, Hungary. It is located on the left bank of the Danube River. The name Újpest means "New Pest" because the city was formed on the border of the city of Pest, Hungary in 1838. Újpest was a village for six decades until 1907 when it became a town. In 1950, the town was unified with Budapest to form Greater Budapest. Since 1950, Újpest has been the 4th District of Budapest.

The football club Újpest FC is named after the area, since they were formed in the district in 1885, and have played there ever since.

District

The district is composed of six parts. Újpest is the largest, but the district also includes Megyer, Káposztásmegyer, Istvántelek, Székesdűlő and the northern tip of the island Népsziget.[5]

History

Isaac Lowy owned a shoe factory that he wanted to move to Pest but was unable to attain a settlement permit because he was Jewish. In 1835, he decided to create a new town where he would build the factory. North of Pest, there was an empty tract of land that was owned by the Károlyi nobles. Lowy bought the land; the deed included the right of religious freedom, the right to self-government, and the right to engage in business. By 1838, 13 Jewish families lived in Újpest; soon after, Christians began moving in.

Famous statues, like Wesselényi Monument, Matthias Corvinus Monument, were cast in bronze by the workshops of Alexander Matthias Beschorner from Újpest.

Sport

Politics

The current mayor of IV. District of Budapest is Tibor Déri (DK).

The District Assembly, elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 21 members (1 Mayor, 14 Individual constituencies MEPs and 6 Compensation List MEPs) divided into this political parties and alliances:[6]

PartySeatsCurrent District Assembly
 Opposition coalition15M              
 WZs-ÚE-Fidesz6               

List of mayors

MemberPartyDate
Tamás DerceSZDSZ1990–2010
Ind.
Zsolt WintermantelFidesz2010–2019
Tibor DériMomentum2019-
DK

Famous residents

Twin towns

Újpest is twinned with:

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 94/2012. (XII. 27.) Főv. Kgy. rendelet - a közterület- és városrésznevek megállapításáról, azok jelöléséről, valamint a házszám-megállapítás szabályairól. hu.
  2. Book: Magyarország közigazgatási helynévkönyve 2016. január 1.. Gazetteer of Hungary 1st January, 2016. A fővárosi kerületek, a megyei jogú városok, a városok területe, lakónépessége és a lakások száma. The area of districts of the capital, of the towns with county's rights, resident population and number of dwellings. 2016. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 21.
  3. Book: Patai, Raphael. The Jews of Hungary. Wayne State University Press. 265. 1996. 730. 978-0-8143-2561-2.
  4. Book: Valley, Eli. The Great Jewish Cities of Central and Eastern Europe: A Travel Guide and Resource Book to Prague, Warsaw, Crakow, and Budapest. Jason Aronson. 1999. 538. 0-7657-6000-2.
  5. News: Tamás S Kiss . Workers' town revisited . . 2008-01-03 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090728180031/http://www.budapestsun.com/cikk.php?id=26035 . 2009-07-28.
  6. Web site: Városi közgyűlés tagjai 2019-2024 - Budapest IV. kerület. valasztas.hu. 2019-11-01.
  7. Encyclopedia: . Julies Dessauer. Jewish Encyclopedia. 2008-01-03.
  8. News: Jack Roth. DP Rabbi, Family Dock, Full of Joy. The New York Times. 1949-04-06. 2008-03-11.
  9. News: Yitzchak Levine. Hooked On American Jewish History. Jewish Press. 2006-12-06. 2008-01-03.
  10. http://www.mob.hu/engine.aspx?page=MOB_bajnokaink_olimpiai&spid=22471 profile
  11. https://web.archive.org/web/20070613075835/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/docs/v12i3a05p_0001.htm Alexander Rado
  12. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0844352/bio Ferenc Szusza
  13. Encyclopedia: Isidore Singer. Ludwig Venetianer. Jewish Encyclopedia. 2008-01-03.